Oregon: government, population and official figures

Oregon is a state of the United States, number 27 of 51 by population. Oregon had an estimated 4,273,586 residents on 1 July 2025, 1.3% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 25th smallest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.19%, 12th slowest-growing of 51.

Who runs Oregon?

The governor is Tina Kotek. Governor's office. Phone: 1-503-378-4582. Address: 900 Court Street, Suite 254 Salem , OR 97301.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Oregon: The economy of Oregon (gross domestic product) was worth $343.2 billion in 2025 at current prices, 1.1% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 25th largest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.1% on 2024.
• Health in Oregon: Life expectancy at birth in Oregon was 77.7 years in 2022, 21st longest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in Oregon: 81.3% of public high school students in Oregon graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 6th lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in Oregon: The Census Bureau estimates that 11.7% of people in Oregon lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 489,364 people; 25th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Oregon: Oregon's state government took in $48.5 billion in fiscal year 2024, $11,361 per resident, 11th highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in Oregon

• Oregon
• Department of Agriculture
• Department of Human Services
• Consumer Protection
• Department of Corrections
• Local governments
• The United States Attorney's Office - Oregon District
• Department of Education
• Voting and Elections
• Department of Emergency Management
• Public Health Division
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

Largest cities in Oregon

1. Portland 635,109 (2025)
2. Salem 181,779 (2025)
3. Eugene 178,618 (2025)
4. Gresham 111,513 (2025)
5. Hillsboro 111,126 (2025)
6. Bend 107,342 (2025)
7. Beaverton 97,842 (2025)
8. Medford 86,494 (2025)
9. Corvallis 61,499 (2025)
10. Springfield 61,431 (2025)
11. Tigard 57,929 (2025)
12. Albany 56,894 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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