Michigan: government, population and official figures

Michigan is a state of the United States, number 10 of 51 by population. Michigan had an estimated 10,127,884 residents on 1 July 2025, 3.0% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 10th largest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.28%, 16th slowest-growing of 51.

Who runs Michigan?

The governor is Gretchen Whitmer. Governor's office. Phone: 1-517-335-7858. Address: P.O. Box 30013 Lansing , MI 48909.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Michigan: The economy of Michigan (gross domestic product) was worth $733.9 billion in 2025 at current prices, 2.4% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 14th largest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.5% on 2024.
• Health in Michigan: Life expectancy at birth in Michigan was 76.8 years in 2022, 23rd shortest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in Michigan: 81.0% of public high school students in Michigan graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 5th lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in Michigan: The Census Bureau estimates that 13.4% of people in Michigan lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 1,326,356 people; joint 11th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Michigan: Michigan's state government took in $93.9 billion in fiscal year 2024, $9,298 per resident, 21st lowest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in Michigan

• Michigan
• Department of Agriculture & Rural Development
• Adult and Children's Services
• Consumer Protection
• Department of Corrections
• Local governments
• The United States Attorney's Office - Eastern District of Michigan
• Department of Education
• Elections
• Emergency Management & Homeland Security
• Health Services
• Motor Vehicles
• Department of Attorney General

Largest cities in Michigan

1. Detroit 649,095 (2025)
2. Grand Rapids 201,183 (2025)
3. Warren 137,138 (2025)
4. Sterling Heights 133,931 (2025)
5. Ann Arbor 122,233 (2025)
6. Lansing 113,884 (2025)
7. Dearborn 105,611 (2025)
8. Livonia 92,603 (2025)
9. Troy 88,733 (2025)
10. Farmington Hills 83,291 (2025)
11. Westland 82,333 (2025)
12. Flint 79,306 (2025)
13. Wyoming 78,588 (2025)
14. Rochester Hills 77,539 (2025)
15. Southfield 76,111 (2025)
16. Kalamazoo 72,683 (2025)
17. Novi 67,319 (2025)
18. Pontiac 62,077 (2025)
19. Taylor 61,279 (2025)
20. Dearborn Heights 60,664 (2025)
21. St. Clair Shores 57,872 (2025)
22. Royal Oak 57,583 (2025)
23. Kentwood 54,776 (2025)
24. Battle Creek 52,021 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

Up a level: the United States · government and power in the United States · cities

Sources

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