New Jersey: government, population and official figures

New Jersey is a state of the United States, number 11 of 51 by population. New Jersey had an estimated 9,548,215 residents on 1 July 2025, 2.8% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 11th largest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.44%, 26th fastest-growing of 51.

Who runs New Jersey?

The governor is Mikie Sherrill. Governor's office. Phone: 1-609-292-6000. Address: Office of Governor P.O. Box 001 Trenton , NJ 08625.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in New Jersey: The economy of New Jersey (gross domestic product) was worth $887.8 billion in 2025 at current prices, 2.9% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 11th largest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.9% on 2024.
• Health in New Jersey: Life expectancy at birth in New Jersey was 79.6 years in 2022, 3rd longest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in New Jersey: 85.2% of public high school students in New Jersey graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 19th lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in New Jersey: The Census Bureau estimates that 9.2% of people in New Jersey lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 864,015 people; joint 3rd lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in New Jersey: New Jersey's state government took in $100.7 billion in fiscal year 2024, $10,593 per resident, 15th highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in New Jersey

• New Jersey
• Department of Agriculture
• Department of Human Services
• Division of Consumer Affairs
• Department of Corrections
• Local governments
• The United States Attorney's Office - District of New Jersey
• Department of Education
• Elections and Voting
• Office of Emergency Management
• Department of Health
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

Largest cities in New Jersey

1. Newark 323,808 (2025)
2. Jersey City 302,013 (2025)
3. Paterson 161,793 (2025)
4. Elizabeth 141,675 (2025)
5. Trenton 91,506 (2025)
6. Clifton 91,127 (2025)
7. Bayonne 74,744 (2025)
8. East Orange 72,159 (2025)
9. Camden 71,430 (2025)
10. Passaic 71,337 (2025)
11. Union City 66,656 (2025)
12. Vineland 62,703 (2025)
13. Hoboken 59,027 (2025)
14. Plainfield 57,141 (2025)
15. New Brunswick 57,133 (2025)
16. Perth Amboy 56,739 (2025)
17. West New York 53,192 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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