Maine: government, population and official figures

Maine is a state of the United States, number 42 of 51 by population. Maine had an estimated 1,414,874 residents on 1 July 2025, 0.4% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 10th smallest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.46%, 25th fastest-growing of 51.

Who runs Maine?

The governor is Janet T. Mills. Governor's office. Phone: 1-207-287-3531. Address: 1 State House Station Augusta , ME 04333.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Maine: The economy of Maine (gross domestic product) was worth $101.7 billion in 2025 at current prices, 0.3% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 8th smallest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.4% on 2024.
• Health in Maine: Life expectancy at birth in Maine was 76.6 years in 2022, 21st shortest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in Maine: 86.1% of public high school students in Maine graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 22nd lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in Maine: The Census Bureau estimates that 10.6% of people in Maine lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 144,234 people; joint 20th lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Maine: Maine's state government took in $13.7 billion in fiscal year 2024, $9,734 per resident, 19th highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in Maine

• Maine
• Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
• Child and Family Services
• Consumer Protection
• Department of Corrections
• Local governments
• County District Attorneys
• Emergency Management Agency
• Health and Prevention Services
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

Largest cities in Maine

1. Portland 69,911 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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