New Mexico: government, population and official figures

New Mexico is a state of the United States, number 36 of 51 by population. New Mexico had an estimated 2,125,498 residents on 1 July 2025, 0.6% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 16th smallest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population fell by 0.06%, 4th slowest-growing of 51.

Who runs New Mexico?

The governor is Michelle Lujan Grisham. Governor's office. Phone: 1-505-476-2200. Address: 490 Old Santa Fe Trail Room 400 Santa Fe , NM 87501.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in New Mexico: The economy of New Mexico (gross domestic product) was worth $152.1 billion in 2025 at current prices, 0.5% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 14th smallest of 51. In current dollars it was up 3.3% on 2024.
• Health in New Mexico: Life expectancy at birth in New Mexico was 74.5 years in 2022, 9th shortest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in New Mexico: New Mexico did not report a four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate for 2021-22 to the U.S. Department of Education; its most recent rate in the NCES table is 76.6% for 2020-21 (U.S. that year: 86.1%), against 75.1% in 2018-19.
• Poverty and living standards in New Mexico: The Census Bureau estimates that 15.8% of people in New Mexico lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 330,455 people; 5th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in New Mexico: New Mexico's state government took in $40.2 billion in fiscal year 2024, $18,896 per resident, the highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in New Mexico

• New Mexico
• Department of Agriculture
• Human Services Department
• Consumer Protection
• Corrections Department
• District Attorneys Association
• Public Education Department
• Department of Homeland Security & Emergency Management
• Department of Heatlh
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

Largest cities in New Mexico

1. Albuquerque 556,588 (2025)
2. Las Cruces 116,978 (2025)
3. Rio Rancho 114,419 (2025)
4. Santa Fe 89,837 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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