New Hampshire: government, population and official figures

New Hampshire is a state of the United States, number 41 of 51 by population. New Hampshire had an estimated 1,415,342 residents on 1 July 2025, 0.4% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 11th smallest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.48%, 24th fastest-growing of 51.

Who runs New Hampshire?

The governor is Kelly Ayotte. Governor's office. Phone: 1-603-271-2121. Address: 107 North Main Street Concord , NH 03301.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in New Hampshire: The economy of New Hampshire (gross domestic product) was worth $128.3 billion in 2025 at current prices, 0.4% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 12th smallest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.7% on 2024.
• Health in New Hampshire: Life expectancy at birth in New Hampshire was 78.7 years in 2022, 10th longest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in New Hampshire: 87.7% of public high school students in New Hampshire graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); joint 17th highest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in New Hampshire: The Census Bureau estimates that 7.3% of people in New Hampshire lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 100,256 people; the lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in New Hampshire: New Hampshire's state government took in $10.1 billion in fiscal year 2024, $7,194 per resident, 5th lowest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in New Hampshire

• New Hampshire
• Department of Agriculture, Markets & Food
• Department of Health and Human Services
• Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau
• Department of Corrections
• Local governments
• The United States Attorney's Office - District of New Hampshire
• Department of Education
• Voters and Elections
• Homeland Security and Emergency Management
• Health and Human Services – Health Care
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

Largest cities in New Hampshire

1. Manchester 116,818 (2025)
2. Nashua 92,435 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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