Alaska: government, population and official figures

Alaska is a state of the United States, number 48 of 51 by population. Alaska had an estimated 737,270 residents on 1 July 2025, 0.2% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 4th smallest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.10%, 8th slowest-growing of 51.

Who runs Alaska?

The governor is Mike Dunleavy. Governor's office. Phone: 1-907-465-3500. Address: P.O. Box 110001 Juneau , AK 99811-0001.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Alaska: The economy of Alaska (gross domestic product) was worth $73.6 billion in 2025 at current prices, 0.2% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 3rd smallest of 51. In current dollars it was up 6.5% on 2024.
• Health in Alaska: Life expectancy at birth in Alaska was 75.8 years in 2022, 14th shortest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in Alaska: 77.8% of public high school students in Alaska graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 3rd lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in Alaska: The Census Bureau estimates that 10.3% of people in Alaska lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 74,226 people; joint 15th lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Alaska: Alaska's state government took in $10.5 billion in fiscal year 2024, $14,299 per resident, 3rd highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in Alaska

• Alaska homepage
• Department of Natural Resources - Division of Agriculture
• Department of Family and Community Services
• Consumer Protection Unit
• Department of Corrections
• Alaska communities
• District Attorneys
• Department of Education and Early Development
• Division of Elections
• Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management
• Department of Health
• Division of Motor Vehicles
• Department of Law

Largest cities in Alaska

1. Anchorage 287,155 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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