Vermont: government, population and official figures

Vermont is a state of the United States, number 50 of 51 by population. Vermont had an estimated 644,663 residents on 1 July 2025, 0.2% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 2nd smallest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population fell by 0.29%, the slowest-growing of 51.

Who runs Vermont?

The governor is Phil Scott. Governor's office. Phone: 1-802-828-3333. Address: 109 State St., Pavilion Montpelier , VT 05609.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Vermont: The economy of Vermont (gross domestic product) was worth $49.7 billion in 2025 at current prices, 0.2% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; the smallest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.9% on 2024.
• Health in Vermont: Life expectancy at birth in Vermont was 78.3 years in 2022, 15th longest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in Vermont: 82.8% of public high school students in Vermont graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 11th lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in Vermont: The Census Bureau estimates that 9.3% of people in Vermont lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 57,876 people; joint 5th lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Vermont: Vermont's state government took in $9.0 billion in fiscal year 2024, $13,987 per resident, 5th highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in Vermont

• Vermont
• Agency of Agriculture Food & Markets
• Agency of Human Services
• Consumer Assistance Program
• Department of Corrections
• Local governments
• The United States Attorney's Office - District of Vermont
• Agency of Education
• Elections Division
• Emergency Management
• Department of Health
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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