Georgia: government, population and official figures

Georgia is a state of the United States, number 8 of 51 by population. Georgia had an estimated 11,302,748 residents on 1 July 2025, 3.3% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 8th largest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.88%, 11th fastest-growing of 51.

Who runs Georgia?

The governor is Brian P. Kemp. Governor's office. Phone: 1-404-656-1776. Address: 206 Washington Street Suite 203, State Capitol Atlanta , GA 30334.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Georgia: The economy of Georgia (gross domestic product) was worth $936.1 billion in 2025 at current prices, 3.0% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 8th largest of 51. In current dollars it was up 5.8% on 2024.
• Health in Georgia: Life expectancy at birth in Georgia was 75.9 years in 2022, 16th shortest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in Georgia: 84.1% of public high school students in Georgia graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 17th lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in Georgia: The Census Bureau estimates that 12.8% of people in Georgia lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 1,393,391 people; 15th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Georgia: Georgia's state government took in $67.2 billion in fiscal year 2024, $6,000 per resident, the lowest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in Georgia

• Georgia
• Department of Agriculture
• Department of Human Services
• Consumer Protection Division
• Department of Corrections
• Local governments
• Prosecuting Attorneys' Council of Georgia
• Department of Education
• Elections Division of the Secretary of State Office
• Emergency Management Agency
• Department of Public Health
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

Largest cities in Georgia

1. Atlanta 529,110 (2025)
2. Columbus 202,171 (2025)
3. Augusta 201,999 (2025)
4. Macon-Bibb County 157,556 (2025)
5. Savannah 149,440 (2025)
6. Athens 128,612 (2025)
7. South Fulton 112,820 (2025)
8. Sandy Springs 105,013 (2025)
9. Roswell 91,505 (2025)
10. Warner Robins 87,761 (2025)
11. Johns Creek 80,401 (2025)
12. Mableton 78,820 (2025)
13. Alpharetta 66,921 (2025)
14. Albany 66,907 (2025)
15. Marietta 63,574 (2025)
16. Stonecrest 61,337 (2025)
17. Brookhaven 59,643 (2025)
18. Smyrna 57,513 (2025)
19. Valdosta 56,186 (2025)
20. Dunwoody 51,792 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Maryland 6,265,347
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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