Maryland: government, population and official figures

Maryland is a state of the United States, number 19 of 51 by population. Maryland had an estimated 6,265,347 residents on 1 July 2025, 1.8% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 19th largest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population grew by 0.32%, 17th slowest-growing of 51.

Who runs Maryland?

The governor is Wes Moore. Governor's office. Phone: 1-410-974-3901. Address: 100 State Circle Annapolis , MD 21401.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Maryland: The economy of Maryland (gross domestic product) was worth $567.0 billion in 2025 at current prices, 1.8% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 18th largest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.0% on 2024.
• Health in Maryland: Life expectancy at birth in Maryland was 77.8 years in 2022, 20th longest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
• Education in Maryland: 86.3% of public high school students in Maryland graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 24th lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
• Poverty and living standards in Maryland: The Census Bureau estimates that 9.2% of people in Maryland lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 566,300 people; joint 3rd lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Maryland: Maryland's state government took in $60.1 billion in fiscal year 2024, $9,628 per resident, 23rd highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Official bodies in Maryland

• Maryland
• Department of Agriculture
• Department of Human Services
• Consumer Protection Division
• Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services
• United States Attorney's Office - District of Maryland
• Department of Education
• Election Information
• Department of Emergency Management
• Department of Health
• Motor Vehicles
• Office of the Attorney General

Largest cities in Maryland

1. Baltimore 569,997 (2025)
2. Frederick 92,059 (2025)
3. Gaithersburg 71,113 (2025)
4. Rockville 67,563 (2025)
5. Bowie 58,383 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

• California 39,355,309
• Texas 31,709,821
• Florida 23,462,518
• New York 20,002,427
• Pennsylvania 13,059,432
• Illinois 12,719,141
• Ohio 11,900,510
• Georgia 11,302,748
• North Carolina 11,197,968
• Michigan 10,127,884
• New Jersey 9,548,215
• Virginia 8,880,107
• Washington 8,001,020
• Arizona 7,623,818
• Tennessee 7,315,076
• Massachusetts 7,154,084
• Indiana 6,973,333
• Missouri 6,270,541
• Colorado 6,012,561
• Wisconsin 5,972,787
• Minnesota 5,830,405
• South Carolina 5,570,274
• Alabama 5,193,088
• Louisiana 4,618,189
• Kentucky 4,606,864
• Oregon 4,273,586
• Oklahoma 4,123,288
• Connecticut 3,688,496
• Utah 3,538,904
• Nevada 3,282,188
• Iowa 3,238,387
• Arkansas 3,114,791
• Kansas 2,977,220
• Mississippi 2,954,160
• New Mexico 2,125,498
• Idaho 2,029,733
• Nebraska 2,018,006
• West Virginia 1,766,147
• Hawaii 1,432,820
• New Hampshire 1,415,342
• Maine 1,414,874
• Montana 1,144,694
• Rhode Island 1,114,521
• Delaware 1,059,952
• South Dakota 935,094
• North Dakota 799,358
• Alaska 737,270
• District of Columbia 693,645
• Vermont 644,663
• Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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