How the UK compares with other countries
27 tables ranking the UK against the G7, the EU, OECD members, NATO allies and other groups, using figures from the IMF, the OECD, the World Bank, NATO, the Bank for International Settlements and the World Health Organization. Each table gives the latest year, the UK's rank, ten years of history, how the body defines the measure and why it can differ from the UK's own figures, with the exact address each figure was read from.
Prices and interest rates
- UK inflation compared with the G7UK 3.4% in 2025: 1st of 7 (IMF)
- UK inflation compared with EU countriesUK 3.4% in 2025: 10th= of 28 (IMF)
- UK household energy price inflation compared with EuropeUK 1.6% in 2025: 11th of 27 (OECD)
- UK interest rates compared with other countriesUK 3.75% in September 2026: 19th= of 33 (BIS)
- UK house prices to income compared with other countriesUK 115.7 (100 = the country's long-term average) in 2025: 13th of 21 (OECD)
The economy
- UK GDP growth compared with the G7UK 1.2% in 2025: 3rd= of 7 (IMF)
- UK GDP growth compared with EU countriesUK 1.2% in 2025: 18th of 28 (IMF)
- UK GDP compared with other countriesUK $4.01 trillion in 2025: 5th of 188 (IMF)
- UK GDP per head compared with other countriesUK $65,758 in 2025: 17th of 38 (IMF)
- UK productivity compared with the G7UK $85.56 an hour in 2025: 4th of 7 (OECD)
Public finances
- UK national debt compared with other countriesUK 102.1% of GDP in 2025: 8th of 38 (IMF)
- UK national debt compared with the G7UK 102.1% of GDP in 2025: 6th of 7 (IMF)
- UK government spending compared with other countriesUK 43.5% of GDP in 2025: 22nd of 38 (IMF)
- UK tax revenue compared with other countriesUK 34.4% of GDP in 2024: 22nd= of 36 (OECD)
- UK welfare spending compared with EuropeUK 23.0% of GDP in 2023: 12th= of 27 (OECD)
- UK defence spending compared with NATO alliesUK 2.56% of GDP in 2026 (NATO estimate): 14th of 31 (NATO)
- UK foreign aid compared with other countriesUK 0.43% of national income in 2025 (preliminary): 9th of 31 (OECD)
- UK R&D spending compared with other countriesUK 2.8% of GDP in 2023: 12th of 35 (OECD)
Jobs and pay
- UK unemployment compared with EU countriesUK 4.9% in 2025: 16th of 28 (IMF)
- UK unemployment compared with the G7UK 4.9% in 2025: 4th of 7 (IMF)
- UK employment rate compared with other countriesUK 75.1% in 2025: 13th= of 37 (OECD)
- UK minimum wage compared with other countriesUK $17.13 an hour in 2025: 3rd of 30 (OECD)
Health, people and the environment
- UK life expectancy compared with other countriesUK 81.4 years in 2024: 24th= of 38 (World Bank)
- UK health spending compared with other countriesUK 11.4% of GDP in 2025: 6th= of 38 (OECD)
- UK obesity rate compared with other countriesUK 27.4% in 2024: 10th= of 38 (WHO)
- UK population density compared with EU countriesUK 286 people per square kilometre in 2024: 4th of 28 (World Bank)
- UK carbon emissions per person compared with the G20UK 4.22 tonnes in 2024: 13th of 19 (World Bank)
The four UK nations compared
- Life expectancy in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
- Council tax in England, Scotland and Wales, and rates in Northern Ireland
- Prescription charges in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
- University tuition fees in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
The UK and one other country
Pages for the countries people most often compare with the UK, each leading with the figures searched for about that pair.
- UK vs France
- UK vs Germany
- UK vs United States
- UK vs Ireland
- UK vs Japan
- UK vs Italy
- UK vs Spain
- UK vs Canada
- UK vs Australia
- UK vs Netherlands
- UK vs Sweden
- UK vs Norway
- UK vs Switzerland
- UK vs Denmark
- UK vs Poland
- UK vs New Zealand
- UK vs South Korea
- UK vs Portugal
- UK vs Finland
- UK vs Austria
- UK vs Greece
How these tables are compiled
Figures are read from each international body's own data service and saved with the date and a SHA-256 fingerprint. Each table uses the latest year for which the UK and at least three-quarters of the countries in the group have a figure, so all values are for the same period. Ranks count from the highest value; countries with equal values share a rank. Averages are simple averages of the countries in the table, including the UK, not weighted by population or size.
International bodies adjust countries' figures so that they can be compared, so their UK values can differ from the ONS's. Each page explains the difference and links to the UK's own figure where this site has one. These pages give no view on whether a figure is high or low.