Hawaii: government, population and official figures

Hawaii is a state of the United States, number 40 of 51 by population. Hawaii had an estimated 1,432,820 residents on 1 July 2025, 0.4% of the population of the 50 states and DC; 12th smallest of 51. In the year to 1 July 2025 the population fell by 0.15%, 2nd slowest-growing of 51.

Population (1 July)

1,432,820

2025

GDP (current dollars)

$123.2 billion

2025

GDP per resident

$85,959

2025

Personal income per person

$76,966

2025

Median household income

$100,745

2024

Unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)

2.8%

September 2026

Average annual pay (QCEW)

$70,649

2025

State government revenue

$20.1 billion

2024

Who runs Hawaii?

The governor is Josh Green. Governor's office. Phone: 1-808-586-0034. Address: Executive Chambers State Capitol 415 South Beretania St. Honolulu , HI 96813.

In depth

Economy, jobs and prices in Hawaii: The economy of Hawaii (gross domestic product) was worth $123.2 billion in 2025 at current prices, 0.4% of the US total of $30.86 trillion; 11th smallest of 51. In current dollars it was up 4.8% on 2024.
Health in Hawaii: Life expectancy at birth in Hawaii was 80.0 years in 2022, the longest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 77.5 years), according to NCHS state life tables.
Education in Hawaii: 86.0% of public high school students in Hawaii graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); 21st lowest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
Poverty and living standards in Hawaii: The Census Bureau estimates that 10.0% of people in Hawaii lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 140,891 people; joint 10th lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
Government budget and revenue in Hawaii: Hawaii's state government took in $20.1 billion in fiscal year 2024, $14,000 per resident, 4th highest of 50 states per person (all states: $9,318 per person). The total includes taxes, federal funds, charges and pension-fund investment income.

Is the population of Hawaii growing?

That is 22,447 fewer people than at the April 2020 census base (1,455,267), a change of -1.5%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does migration add to the population of Hawaii?

In the year to 1 July 2025 there were 14,631 births and 12,607 deaths, a natural increase of 2,024. Net international migration added 4,768 people, and 8,876 more people moved out to other states than moved in.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Who is the governor of Hawaii?

The governor of Hawaii is Josh Green, according to USA.gov.

Source: USA.gov (U.S. General Services Administration) · saved copy

How many local governments are there in Hawaii?

Hawaii had 21 local governments in the 2022 Census of Governments, 2nd fewest of 51 (the 50 states and DC); that is 0.1 per 10,000 residents (United States: 2.7).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What types of local government does Hawaii have?

The local governments of Hawaii in 2022 were 3 counties, 1 municipal government and 17 special districts; there were no township governments or independent school districts.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How many special districts are in Hawaii?

Special districts, single-purpose bodies such as water, fire or transit districts, numbered 17 in Hawaii in 2022, joint 2nd fewest of 51 (the 50 states and DC).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Has the number of governments in Hawaii changed?

Counting the state government itself, Hawaii had 22 government units in 2022, compared with 22 in 2017 and 15 in 1952 (the earliest count in the series).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Official bodies in Hawaii

Largest cities in Hawaii

Urban Honolulu 341,868 (2025)

How states are governed in the United States

States (50). Governor and state legislature directly elected. Hold all powers not given to the federal government (10th Amendment); create and control local governments.

Every tier of government in the United States

Other states of the United States

California 39,355,309
Texas 31,709,821
Florida 23,462,518
New York 20,002,427
Pennsylvania 13,059,432
Illinois 12,719,141
Ohio 11,900,510
Georgia 11,302,748
North Carolina 11,197,968
Michigan 10,127,884
New Jersey 9,548,215
Virginia 8,880,107
Washington 8,001,020
Arizona 7,623,818
Tennessee 7,315,076
Massachusetts 7,154,084
Indiana 6,973,333
Missouri 6,270,541
Maryland 6,265,347
Colorado 6,012,561
Wisconsin 5,972,787
Minnesota 5,830,405
South Carolina 5,570,274
Alabama 5,193,088
Louisiana 4,618,189
Kentucky 4,606,864
Oregon 4,273,586
Oklahoma 4,123,288
Connecticut 3,688,496
Utah 3,538,904
Nevada 3,282,188
Iowa 3,238,387
Arkansas 3,114,791
Kansas 2,977,220
Mississippi 2,954,160
New Mexico 2,125,498
Idaho 2,029,733
Nebraska 2,018,006
West Virginia 1,766,147
New Hampshire 1,415,342
Maine 1,414,874
Montana 1,144,694
Rhode Island 1,114,521
Delaware 1,059,952
South Dakota 935,094
North Dakota 799,358
Alaska 737,270
District of Columbia 693,645
Vermont 644,663
Wyoming 588,753

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Sources

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