World leaders: every country's head of state and government
The head of state, head of government and foreign minister of 192 UN member states, as listed by the United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service on 15 October 2026. Names and titles are as printed on the UN list.
| Country | Head of state | Head of government | Foreign minister |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Bajram Begaj President of the Republic of Albania | Edi Rama Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania | Ferit Hoxha |
| Algeria | Abdelmadjid Tebboune President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria | Sifi Ghrieb Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria | Ahmed Attaf |
| Andorra | Monseigneur Josep-Lluís Serrano i Pentinat and Emmanuel Macron Co-Princes de la Principauté d’Andorre | Xavier Espot Zamora Chef du Gouvernement de la Principauté d’Andorre | Imma Tor Faus |
| Angola | João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço President of the Republic of Angola | João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço President of the Republic of Angola | Téte António |
| Antigua and Barbuda | King Charles III King | Gaston Alphonso Browne Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Corporate Governance and Public Private Partnerships of Antigua and Barbuda | Everly Paul Chet Greene |
| Argentina | Javier Gerardo Milei Presidente de la República Argentina | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Pablo Quirno Magrane |
| Armenia | Vahagn Khachaturyan President of the Republic of Armenia | Nikol Pashinyan Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia | Ararat Mirzoyan |
| Australia | King Charles III King | Anthony Albanese Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia | Penny Wong |
| Austria | Alexander Van der Bellen Federal President of the Republic of Austria | Christian Stocker Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria | Beate Meinl-Reisinger |
| Azerbaijan | Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev President of the Republic of Azerbaijan | Ali Hidayat oglu Asadov Prime Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan | Jeyhun Aziz oglu Bayramov |
| Bahamas | King Charles III King | Philip Edward Davis Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas | Frederick Audley Mitchell |
| Bahrain | King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa King of the Kingdom of Bahrain | Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain | Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani |
| Bangladesh | Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir President of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh | Tarique Rahman Prime Minister of the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh | Khalilur Rahman |
| Barbados | Dame Sandra Mason President of Barbados | Mia Amor Mottley Prime Minister, Minister for Economic Affairs and Development, and Minister for National Security of Barbados | Kerrie D. Symmonds |
| Belarus | Aleksandr Lukashenko President of the Republic of Belarus | Aleksandr Turchin Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus | Maxim Ryzhenkov |
| Belgium | le Roi Philippe Roi des Belges | Bart de Wever Premier Ministre du Royaume de Belgique | Maxime Prévot |
| Belize | King Charles III King | John Briceño Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Investment and Economic Transformation, Civil Aviation, and E-Governance of Belize | Francis Fonseca |
| Benin | Romuald Wadagni Président de la République du Bénin, Chef de l'État, Chef du Gouvernement | Romuald Wadagni Chef du Gouvernement de la République du Bénin | Corinne Amori Brunet |
| Bhutan | King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck King of Bhutan | Tshering Tobgay Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bhutan | Dina Nath Dhungyel |
| Bolivia | Rodrigo Paz Pereira Presidente Constitucional del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Héctor Francisco Huanca Gutiérrez |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Denis Bećirović Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Borjana Krišto Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Elmedin Konaković |
| Botswana | Duma Gideon Boko President of the Republic of Botswana | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Phenyo Butale |
| Brazil | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva President of the Federative Republic of Brazil | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Mauro Luiz Iecker Vieira |
| Brunei | Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Negara Brunei Darussalam | Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Prime Minister, Minister for Defence, and Minister for Finance of Brunei Darussalam | Prince 'Abdul Mateen Bolkiah |
| Bulgaria | Iliana Iotova President of the Republic of Bulgaria | Rumen Radev Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria | Velislava Petrova-Chamova |
| Burkina Faso | Capitaine Ibrahim Traoré Président du Faso, Chef de l'État | Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement du Burkina Faso | Karamoko Jean Marie Traoré |
| Burundi | Evariste Ndayishimiye Président de la République du Burundi | Ntahontuye Ntahontuye Prémier Ministre de la République du Burundi | Edouard Bizimana |
| Cabo Verde | José Maria Pereira Neves Président de la République de Cabo Verde | Francisco Avelino Vieira de Carvalho Premier Ministre et Ministre des finances de la République de Cabo Verde | Manuel Augusto Lima Amante da Rosa |
| Cambodia | Preah Bat Samdech Preah Boromneath Norodom Sihamoni King of Cambodia | Samdech Moha Borvor Thipadei Manet Hun Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia | Sokhonn Prak |
| Cameroon | Paul Biya Président de la République du Cameroun | Joseph Dion Ngute Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement de la République du Cameroun | Lejeune Mbella Mbella |
| Canada | King Charles III King | Mark Carney Prime Minister of Canada | Anita Anand |
| Central African Republic | Faustin Archange Touadera Chef de l’État de la République centrafricaine | Félix Moloua Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement, Ministre d'État, Chargé de l'Économie, du Plan et de la Coopération internationale de la République centrafricaine | Sylvie Valérie Notefei Ndoute née Baïpo-Témon |
| Chad | Maréchal Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno Président de la République, Chef de l'État de la République du Tchad | Allah-Maye Halina Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement de la République du Tchad | Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul |
| Chile | José Antonio Kast Presidente de la República de Chile | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Francisco Pérez Mackenna |
| China | Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China | Li Qiang Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China | Wang Yi |
| Colombia | Abelardo Gabriel De La Espriella Otero Presidente de la República de Colombia | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Omar Bula Escobar |
| Comoros | Azali Assoumani Président de l’Union des Comores | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Mbae Mohamed |
| Costa Rica | Laura Fernández Delgado Presidente de la República de Costa Rica | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Manuel Alejandro Tovar Rivera |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Alassane Ouattara Président de la République de Côte d'Ivoire | Robert Beugré Mambé Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement de Côte d’Ivoire | Nialé Kaba |
| Croatia | Zoran Milanović President of the Republic of Croatia | Andrej Plenković Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia | Gordan Grlić-Radman |
| Cuba | Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez Presidente de la República de Cuba | Manuel Marrero Cruz Primer Ministro de la República de Cuba | Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla |
| Cyprus | Nikos Christodoulides President of the Republic of Cyprus | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Constantinos Kombos |
| Czechia | Petr Pavel President of the Czech Republic | Andrej Babiš Prime Minister of the Czech Republic | Petr Macinka |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo Président de la République démocratique du Congo | Judith Suminwa Tuluka Premier Ministre, Cheffe du Gouvernement de la République démocratique du Congo | Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner |
| Denmark | King Frederik X The King of Denmark | Mette Frederiksen Prime Minister of Denmark | Lars Løkke Rasmussen |
| Djibouti | Ismaël Omar Guelleh Président de la République de Djibouti et Chef du Gouvernement | Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed Premier Ministre de la République de Djibouti | Abdoulkader Houssein Omar |
| Dominica | Sylvanie Burton President of the Commonwealth of Dominica | Roosevelt Skerrit Prime Minister and Minister for Investment and Governance of the Commonwealth of Dominica | Vince Henderson |
| Dominican Republic | Luis Rodolfo Abinader Corona Presidente de la República Dominicana | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Victor O. Bisonó Haza |
| Ecuador | Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azin Presidente Constitucional de la República del Ecuador | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Roberto Kury Pesantes |
| Egypt | Abdel Fattah Al Sisi President of the Arab Republic of Egypt | Moustafa Kamal Madbouly Prime Minister of the Arab Republic of Egypt | Badr Ahmed Mohamed Abdelatty |
| El Salvador | Nayib Armando Bukele Presidente de la República de El Salvador | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Alexandra Hill Tinoco |
| Equatorial Guinea | Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Presidente de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial, Jefe de Estado | Manuel Osa Nsue Nsuga Primer Ministro encargado de la Coordinación Administrativa de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial | Simeón Oyono Esono Angue |
| Eritrea | Isaias Afwerki President of the State of Eritrea | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Osman Saleh Mohammed |
| Estonia | Ülle Madise President of the Republic of Estonia | Kristen Michal Prime Minister of the Republic of Estonia | Margus Tsahkna |
| Eswatini | King Mswati III Head of State of the Kingdom of Eswatini | Russell Mmiso Dlamini Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Eswatini | Pholile Shakantu |
| Ethiopia | Taye Atskeselassie Amde President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | Abiy Ahmed Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | Gedion Timothewos Hessebon |
| Fiji | Ratu Naiqama Tawakecolati Lalabalavu President of the Republic of Fiji | Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka Prime Minister and Minister of Civil Service, Strategic Planning, National Development and Statistics of the Republic of Fiji | Sakiasi Ditoka |
| Finland | Alexander Stubb President of the Republic of Finland | Petteri Orpo Prime Minister of the Republic of Finland | Elina Valtonen |
| France | Emmanuel Macron Président de la République française | Sébastien Lecornu Premier Ministre de la République française | Jean-Noël Barrot |
| Gabon | Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema Président de la République gabonaise, Chef de l'État et Chef du Gouvernement | Raymond Ndong Sima Premier Ministre de la République gabonaise | Marie-Edith Tassyla-Ye-Doumbeneny |
| Gambia | Adama Barrow President of the Republic of The Gambia | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Sering Modou Njie |
| Georgia | Mikheil Kavelashvili President of Georgia | Irakli Kobakhidze Prime Minister of Georgia | Maka Botchorishvili |
| Germany | Frank-Walter Steinmeier President of the Federal Republic of Germany | Friedrich Merz Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany | Johann Wadephul |
| Ghana | John Dramani Mahama President of the Republic of Ghana | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa |
| Greece | Konstantinos An. Tasoulas President of the Hellenic Republic | Kyriakos Mitsotakis Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic | Georgios Gerapetritis |
| Grenada | King Charles III King | Dickon Mitchell Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure and Physical Development, Public Utilities, Civil Aviation and Transportation and Minister for National Security, Home Affairs, Public Administration, Information and Disaster Management of Grenada | Joseph Andall |
| Guatemala | César Bernardo Arévalo de León Presidente de la República de Guatemala | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Carlos Ramiro Martínez Alvarado |
| Guinea | Mamadi Doumbouya Président de la République de Guinée, Chef de l'État | Amadou Oury Bah Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement de la République de Guinée | Morissanda Kouyaté |
| Guinea-Bissau | le Général d'Armée Horta Inta-a Président de transition de la République de Guinée-Bissau | Ilídio Vieira Té Premier Ministre de la République de Guinée-Bissau | Fatumata Jau |
| Guyana | Mohamed Irfaan Ali President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana | Brigadier (Ret'd) Mark Phillips Prime Minister of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana | Hugh Hilton Todd |
| Haiti | Anthony Franck Laurent Saint Cyr Président du Conseil présidentiel de Transition de la République d’Haïti | Alix Didier Fils-Aimé Premier Ministre de la République d’Haïti | Raïna Forbin |
| Honduras | Nasry Juan Asfura Zablah Presidente de la República de Honduras | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Mireya Agüero de Corrales |
| Hungary | András Bálint Baka President of Hungary | Péter Magyar Prime Minister of Hungary | Anita Orbán |
| Iceland | Halla Tómasdóttir President of Iceland | Kristrún Frostadóttir Prime Minister of Iceland | Thorgerdur Katrín Gunnarsdóttir |
| India | Droupadi Murmu President of the Republic of India | Narendra Modi Prime Minister of the Republic of India | Subrahmanyam Jaishankar |
| Indonesia | Prabowo Subianto President of the Republic of Indonesia | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Sugiono |
| Iran | Masoud Pezeshkian President of the Islamic Republic of Iran | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Seyed Abbas Araghchi |
| Iraq | Nazar Amedi President of the Republic of Iraq | Ali Falih Al-Zaidi Prime Minister of the Republic of Iraq | Fuad Mohammad Hussein |
| Ireland | Catherine Connolly President of Ireland | Micheál Martin T.D. Taoiseach of Ireland | Helen McEntee T.D. |
| Israel | Isaac Herzog President of the State of Israel | Benjamin Netanyahu Prime Minister of the State of Israel | Gideon Saar |
| Italy | Sergio Mattarella President of the Republic of Italy | Giorgia Meloni President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Italy | Antonio Tajani |
| Jamaica | King Charles III King | Andrew Holness Prime Minister, Minister for Defence and Minister for Economic Growth and Job Creation of Jamaica | Kamina Johnson Smith |
| Japan | The Emperor of Japan Emperor | Takaichi Sanae Prime Minister of Japan | Motegi Toshimitsu |
| Jordan | King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | Jafar Hassan Prime Minister and Minister for Defence of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | Ayman Safadi |
| Kazakhstan | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev President of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Olzhas Bektenov Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Mukhtar Tileuberdi |
| Kenya | William Samoei Ruto President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces | William Samoei Ruto Head of Government of the Republic of Kenya | Musalia Mudavadi |
| Kiribati | Taneti Maamau President and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Immigration of the Republic of Kiribati | Taneti Maamau Head of Government of the Republic of Kiribati | Taneti Maamau |
| Kuwait | Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Amir of the State of Kuwait | Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait | Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah |
| Kyrgyzstan | Sadyr Zhaparov President of the Kyrgyz Republic | Adylbek Kasymaliev Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers and Head of the Presidential Administration of the Kyrgyz Republic | Zheenbek Kulubaev |
| Laos | Thongloun Sisoulith President of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic | Saleumxay Kommasith Prime Minister of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic | Thongsavanh Phomvihane |
| Latvia | Edgars Rinkēvičs President of the Republic of Latvia | Andris Kulbergs Prime Minister of the Republic of Latvia | Baiba Braže |
| Lebanon | General Joseph Aoun President of the Republic of Lebanon | Nawaf Salam President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Lebanon | Youssef Raggi |
| Lesotho | King Letsie III King of the Kingdom of Lesotho | Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and National Security of the Kingdom of Lesotho | Limpho Tau |
| Liberia | Joseph Nyuma Boakai President of the Republic of Liberia | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Sara Beysolow Nyanti |
| Libya | Mohamed Younis A Menfi President of the Presidential Council of the State of Libya | Abdulhamid M A Al Dabiba Prime Minister, Acting Minister of Defense and Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Government of National Unity of the State of Libya | Abdulhamid M A Al Dabiba |
| Liechtenstein | Prince Hans-Adam II von und zu Liechtenstein Reigning Prince | Brigitte Haas Prime Minister, Minister for General Government Affairs and Finance of the Principality of Liechtenstein | Sabine Monauni |
| Lithuania | Gitanas Nausėda President of the Republic of Lithuania | Inga Ruginienè Prime Minister of the Republic of Lithuania | Kęstutis Budrys |
| Luxembourg | Le Grand-Duc Guillaume de Luxembourg Le Grand-Duc de Luxembourg | Luc Frieden Premier Ministre du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg | Xavier Bettel |
| Madagascar | Colonel Michaël Randrianirina Président de la Refondation de la République de Madagascar | Mamitiana Rajaonarison Premier Ministre et Chef du Gouvernement de la Refondation de la République de Madagascar | Alice N’Diaye |
| Malawi | Arthur Peter Mutharika President of the Republic of Malawi and Commander-in-Chief of the Malawi Defence Force | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | George Chapatula Chaponda |
| Malaysia | Sultan Ibrahim King of Malaysia | Anwar Ibrahim Prime Minister of Malaysia | Mohamad Haji Hasan |
| Maldives | Mohamed Muizzu President of the Republic of Maldives | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Iruthisham Adam |
| Mali | Le Général d'Armée Assimi Goïta Président de la Transition, Chef de l'État de la République du Mali | Le Général de Division Abdoulaye Maïga Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement, Ministre de l'Administration territoriale et de la Décentralisation de la République du Mali | Abdoulaye Diop |
| Malta | Myriam Spiteri Debono President of the Republic of Malta | Robert Abela Prime Minister of the Republic of Malta | Chris Fearne |
| Marshall Islands | Hilda Heine President of the Republic of the Marshall Islands | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Kalani Kaneko |
| Mauritania | Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani Président de la République islamique de Mauritanie | Moktar Ould Djay Premier Ministre de la République islamique de Mauritanie | Mohamed Salem Merzoug |
| Mauritius | Dharambeer Gokhool President of the Republic of Mauritius | Navinchandra Ramgoolam Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs, and External Communications, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Rodrigues and Outer Islands of the Republic of Mauritius | Dhananjay Ramful |
| Mexico | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo Presidenta de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Roberto Velasco Álvarez |
| Micronesia | Wesley W. Simina President and Head of Government of the Federated States of Micronesia | Wesley W. Simina President and Head of Government of the Federated States of Micronesia | Ricky F. Cantero |
| Moldova | Maia Sandu President of the Republic of Moldova | Vasile Tofan Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova | Mihai Popşoi |
| Monaco | Le Prince Albert II Prince Souverain de Monaco | Christophe Mirmand Ministre d’État, Chef du Gouvernement de la Principauté de Monaco | Isabelle Berro-Amadeï |
| Mongolia | Khurelsukh Ukhnaa President of Mongolia | Uchral Nyam-Osor Prime Minister of Mongolia | Battsetseg Batmunkh |
| Montenegro | Jakov Milatović President of Montenegro | Milojko Spajić Prime Minister of Montenegro | Ervin Ibrahimović |
| Morocco | Mohammed VI Roi du Maroc | Aziz Akhannouch Chef du Gouvernement du Royaume du Maroc | Nasser Bourita |
| Mozambique | Daniel Francisco Chapo President of the Republic of Mozambique | Maria Benvinda Delfina Levi Prime Minister of the Republic of Mozambique | Maria Manuela Dos Santos Lucas |
| Myanmar | Win Myint President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Aung San Suu Kyi |
| Namibia | Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah President of the Republic of Namibia | Elijah Ngurare Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia | Selma Ashipala-Musavyi |
| Nauru | David Ranibok Adeang President and Head of State of the Republic of Naoero | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Lionel Rouwen Aingimea |
| Nepal | Ramchandra Paudel President of Nepal | Balendra Shah Prime Minister of Nepal | Shisir Khanal |
| Netherlands | King Willem-Alexander King of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau | Rob Jetten Prime Minister and Minister for General Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | Tom Berendsen |
| New Zealand | King Charles III King | Christopher Luxon Prime Minister of New Zealand | Winston Peters |
| Nicaragua | Daniel Ortega Saavedra and Rosario Murillo Zambrana Co-Presidentes de la República de Nicaragua | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Valdrack Ludwing Jaentschke Whitaker y Denis Ronaldo Moncada Colindres |
| Niger | le Général d'Armée Abdourahamane Tiani Président de la République du Niger, Chef de l'État | Lamine Zeine Ali Mahaman Premier Ministre du Gouvernement de Transition de la République du Niger | Bakary Yaou Sangaré |
| Nigeria | Bola Ahmed Tinubu President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Bianca Odinaka Odumegu-Ojukwu |
| North Korea | Kim Jong Un General Secretary, Workers' Party of Korea, President of the State Affairs, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, Democratic People's Republic of Korea | Pak Thae Song Premier of the Cabinet of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | Choe Son Hui |
| North Macedonia | Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova President of the Republic of North Macedonia | Hristijan Mickoski President of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia | Timcho Mucunski |
| Norway | King Haakon VIII King | Jonas Gahr Støre Prime Minister of Norway | Espen Barth Eide |
| Oman | Sultan Haitham Bin Tarik Sultan of Oman | Sultan Haitham Bin Tarik Sultan of Oman | Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood Albusaidi |
| Pakistan | Asif Ali Zardari President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan | Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan | Mohammad Ishaq Dar |
| Palau | Surangel S. Whipps Jr. President of the Republic of Palau | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Gustav N. Aitaro |
| Panama | José Raúl Mulino Quintero Presidente de la República de Panamá | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Javier Martínez Acha Vásquez |
| Papua New Guinea | King Charles III King | James Marape Prime Minister of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea | Justin W. Tkatchenko |
| Paraguay | Santiago Peña Palacios Presidente de la República del Paraguay | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Rubén Darío Ramírez Lezcano |
| Peru | Keiko Sofia Fujimori Higuchi Presidenta de la República del Perú | Luis Fernando Galarreta Velarde Presidente del Consejo de Ministros de la República del Perú | Alfonso Carlos Espá y Garcés-Alvear |
| Philippines | Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr. President of the Republic of the Philippines | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Ma. Theresa Lazaro |
| Poland | Karol Nawrocki President of the Republic of Poland | Donald Tusk Prime Minister and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland | Radosław Sikorski |
| Portugal | António José Martins Seguro President of the Portuguese Republic | Luís Montenegro Prime Minister of the Portuguese Republic | Paulo Rangel |
| Qatar | Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Amir of the State of Qatar | Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar | Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani |
| Republic of the Congo | Denis Sassou Nguesso Président de la République du Congo | Anatole Collinet Makosso Premier Ministre de la République du Congo | Constant Serges Bounda |
| Romania | Nicuşor-Daniel Dan Président de la Roumanie | Ilie-Gavril Bolojan Premier Ministre de la Roumanie | Oana-Silvia Ţoiu |
| Russia | Vladimir V. Putin President of the Russian Federation | Mikhail Mishustin Prime Minister of the Russian Federation | Sergey V. Lavrov |
| Rwanda | Paul Kagame President of the Republic of Rwanda | Justin Nsengiyumva Prime Minster of the Republic of Rwanda | Olivier Nduhungirehe |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | King Charles III King | Terrance Micheal Drew Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, National Security and Immigration, Health, and Social Security of Saint Kitts and Nevis | Denzil Douglas |
| Saint Lucia | King Charles III King | Philip J. Pierre Prime Minister, Minister for Finance, Economic Development and Youth Economy, and Minister for Justice and National Security of Saint Lucia | Alva R. Baptiste |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | King Charles III King | Godwin Friday Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Legal Affairs and Justice, Economic Planning and Private Sector Development of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Fitzgerald Bramble |
| Samoa | Tuimalealiifano Vaaletoa Sualauvi II Head of State of the Independent State of Samoa | Laaulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Fosi Schmidt Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Independent State of Samoa | Laaulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Fosi Schmidt |
| San Marino | Gerardo Giovagnoli and William Casali Captains Regent of the Republic of San Marino | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Luca Beccari |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Carlos Manuel Vila Nova Président de la République démocratique de Sao Tomé et Principe | Américo d'Oliveira dos Ramos Premier Ministre et Chef du Gouvernement de la République démocratique de Sao Tomé et Principe | Ilza Maria dos Santos Amado Vaz |
| Saudi Arabia | King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud |
| Senegal | Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye Président de la République du Sénégal | Ahmadou Al Amine Mohamed Lo Premier Ministre de la République du Sénégal | Cheikh Niang |
| Serbia | Aleksandar Vučić President of the Republic of Serbia | Đuro Macut Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbia | Marko Đurić |
| Seychelles | Mathew Antonio Patrick Herminie President of the Republic of Seychelles | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Barry Jude Jean Faure |
| Sierra Leone | Julius Maada Bio President of the Republic of Sierra Leone | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Mohamed Rahman Swaray |
| Singapore | Tharman Shanmugaratnam President of the Republic of Singapore | Lawrence Wong Prime Minister and Minister for Finance of the Republic of Singapore | Vivian Balakrishnan |
| Slovakia | Peter Pellegrini President of the Slovak Republic | Robert Fico Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic | Juraj Blanár |
| Slovenia | Nataša Pirc Musar President of the Republic of Slovenia | Janez Janša Prime Minister of the Republic of Slovenia | Tone Kajzer |
| Solomon Islands | King Charles III King | Matthew Cooper Wale Prime Minister of Solomon Islands | Rick Nelson Houenipwela |
| Somalia | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud President of the Federal Republic of Somalia | Hamza Abdi Barre Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia | Abdisalan Abdi Ali |
| South Africa | Cyril Matamela Ramaphosa President of the Republic of South Africa | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Ronald Ozzy Lamola |
| South Korea | Lee Jae Myung President of the Republic of Korea | Han Seong-sook Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea | Cho Hyun |
| South Sudan | Salva Kiir Mayardit President of the Republic of South Sudan | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Monday Semaya Kumba |
| Spain | Don Felipe VI Rey de España, or Sus Majestades el Rey y la Reina de España | Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón Presidente del Gobierno de España | José Manuel Albares Bueno |
| Sri Lanka | Anura Kumara Dissanayake President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Head of State | Harini Amarasuriya Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | Vijitha Herath |
| Sudan | First Lt. General Abdel-Fattah Al-Burhan Abdelrahman Al-Burhan President of the Transitional Sovereign Council of the Republic of the Sudan | Kamil El-Tayeb Idris Transitional Prime Minister of the Republic of the Sudan | Mohieldin Salim Ahmed Ibrahim |
| Suriname | Jennifer Geerlings-Simons President of the Republic of Suriname | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Melvin W. J. Bouva |
| Sweden | King Carl XVI Gustaf King | Ulf Kristersson Prime Minister of Sweden | Maria Malmer Stenergard |
| Switzerland | Guy Parmelin Président de la Confédération suisse | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Ignazio Cassis |
| Syria | Ahmad Al-Sharaa President of the Syrian Arab Republic | Asaad Al-Shaibani | |
| Tajikistan | Emomali Rahmon President of the Republic of Tajikistan | Kohir Rasulzoda Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan | Sirodjiddin Muhriddin |
| Tanzania | Samia Suluhu Hassan President of the United Republic of Tanzania | Mwigulu Lameck Nchemba Prime Minister of the United Republic of Tanzania | Mahmoud Thabit Kombo |
| Thailand | King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua King of Thailand | Anutin Charnvirakul Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand | Sihasak Phuangketkeow |
| Timor-Leste | José Ramos-Horta President of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste | Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste | Bendito dos Santos Freitas |
| Togo | Jean-Lucien Savi de Tove Président de la République togolaise | Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé Président du Conseil, Chef du Gouvernement de la République togolaise | Robert Komlan Edo Dussey |
| Tonga | King Tupou VI King of the Kingdom of Tonga | Lord Fakafanua Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tonga | Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Christine Carla Kangaloo President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | Kamla Persad-Bissessar Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | Sean Sobers |
| Tunisia | Kaïs Saïed Président de la République tunisienne | Sarra Zaafrani Zenzri Chef du gouvernement de la République tunisienne | Mohamed Ali Nafti |
| Türkiye | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President of the Republic of Türkiye | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Hakan Fidan |
| Turkmenistan | Serdar Berdimuhamedov President of Turkmenistan | Serdar Berdimuhamedov President of Turkmenistan | Rashid Meredov |
| Tuvalu | King Charles III King | Feleti Penitala Teo Prime Minister of Tuvalu | Paulson Panapa |
| Uganda | Yoweri Kaguta Museveni President of the Republic of Uganda | Robinah Nabbanja Prime Minister and Leader of Government Business in Parliament of the Republic of Uganda | Adonia Ayebare |
| Ukraine | Volodymyr Zelenskyy President of Ukraine | Sergii Koretskyi Prime Minister of Ukraine | Andrii Sybiha |
| United Arab Emirates | Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan President of the United Arab Emirates | Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Vice-President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, Ruler of Dubai | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| United Kingdom | King Charles III King | Andrew Burnham Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Ed Miliband |
| United States | Donald J. Trump President of the United States of America | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Marco A. Rubio |
| Uruguay | Yamandú Orsi Presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Mario Lubetkin |
| Uzbekistan | Shavkat Mirziyoyev President of the Republic of Uzbekistan | Abdulla Aripov Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan | Bakhtiyor Saidov |
| Vanuatu | Nikenike Vurobaravu President of the Republic of Vanuatu | Jotham Napat Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu | Marc Ati |
| Venezuela | Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez Presidenta Encargada de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Félix Plasencia González |
| Vietnam | To Lam General Secretary of the Communist Party of Viet Nam and President of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam | Le Minh Hung Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam | Le Hoai Trung |
| Yemen | Rashad Mohammed Al-Alimi President of the Presidential Leadership Council of the Republic of Yemen | Shaya Mohsen Al-Zindani Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of the Republic of Yemen | Afrah Abdulaziz Saleh Alzouba |
| Zambia | Hakainde Hichilema President of the Republic of Zambia | The head of state leads the government (no prime minister listed) | Mulambo Hamakuni Haimbe |
| Zimbabwe | Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa President of the Republic of Zimbabwe | none | Amon Murwira |
Source: Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs: Public List (United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service), list dated 15 October 2026, read 20 October 2026. Where the list says "No Prime Minister", the head of state also leads the government.