Poverty and living standards in Oregon, United States: official figures
The Census Bureau estimates that 11.7% of people in Oregon lived below the federal poverty line in 2024, about 489,364 people; 25th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 12.1%).
Has poverty in Oregon gone up or down?
In 2019 the estimate for Oregon was 11.5% (474,302 people), so the rate is up 0.2 percentage points over five years; the national rate moved from 12.3% to 12.1%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many children live in poverty in Oregon?
13.0% of children under 18 in Oregon were in poverty in 2024, about 104,949 children; joint 22nd lowest among the 50 states and DC. For children under 5 the rate was 14.7% (U.S.: 15.5% for under-18s, 16.5% for under-5s).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow unequal are incomes in Oregon?
The Gini index of household income inequality in Oregon was 0.4557 in 2024 (0 means every household has the same income, 1 means one household has it all); joint 14th least unequal among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 0.4809).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many renters in Oregon are cost-burdened?
52.3% of renting households in Oregon spent 30% or more of their income on rent and utilities in 2024, and 26.6% spent half or more; the 30% share is 13th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 51.8%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many households in Oregon get food stamps?
16.4% of households in Oregon (285,506) said they received SNAP food benefits at some point in the previous 12 months in the 2024 American Community Survey; 4th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 11.8%). 36% of those households had incomes below the poverty line, and 52% of households below the poverty line did not receive SNAP.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many people get SNAP in Oregon?
An average of 770,894 people in Oregon received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), up 1.7% on fiscal 2024 (757,744), according to USDA administrative data; nationally the average was 42.14 million.
Source: USDA Food and Nutrition Service · saved copyHow much are SNAP benefits in Oregon?
SNAP benefits paid in Oregon totaled $1.7 billion in fiscal 2025, an average of $182.10 per person per month (U.S.: $189.36); 23rd smallest average benefit among the 50 states and DC.
Source: USDA Food and Nutrition Service · saved copyHow many homeless people are there in Oregon?
Local counts on a single night in January 2025 found 27,202 people experiencing homelessness in Oregon, up 18.9% on 2024 (22,875) and up 71.3% on 2019 (15,876); 7th largest count among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 745,652).
Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development · saved copyHow many homeless people in Oregon sleep outside?
Of those counted in Oregon in January 2025, 10,702 were in emergency shelters or transitional housing and 16,500 (60.7%) were unsheltered, sleeping outside or in places not meant for housing; 2nd highest unsheltered share among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 35.7%).
Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development · saved copyWho is homeless in Oregon?
The January 2025 count in Oregon included 3,678 people in families with children, 2,536 children under 18, 9,616 chronically homeless individuals and 1,635 veterans.
Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development · saved copyHow many households in Oregon are food insecure?
On average over 2021 to 2023, 12.8% of households in Oregon were food insecure, meaning they had difficulty at some time in the year providing enough food because of a lack of resources; joint 13th highest among the 50 states and DC and not statistically different from the national average of 12.2%, according to USDA.
Source: USDA Economic Research Service · saved copyIs food insecurity in Oregon getting worse?
5.8% of households in Oregon had very low food security in 2021-23, with some members eating less or skipping meals. Overall food insecurity was 9.2% in 2018-20 and 15.2% in 2011-13; the move from 2018-20 to 2021-23 is +3.6 percentage points, a statistically significant increase.
Source: USDA Economic Research Service · saved copyHow Oregon compares with other states
People in poverty (all ages) (2024)
Oregon ranks 25 of 51, highest first. Census Bureau SAIPE model estimates
| Rank | Region | People in poverty (all ages) |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | Arizona | 11.9% |
| 23 | California | 11.8% |
| 24 | Nevada | 11.8% |
| 25 | Oregon | 11.7% |
| 26 | Pennsylvania | 11.6% |
| 27 | Illinois | 11.5% |
| 28 | Iowa | 11.2% |
Children under 18 in poverty (2024)
Oregon ranks 29 of 51, highest first. Census Bureau SAIPE model estimates
| Rank | Region | Children under 18 in poverty |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Delaware | 14.2% |
| 27 | Illinois | 14.1% |
| 28 | Iowa | 13.1% |
| 29 | Oregon | 13.0% |
| 30 | Connecticut | 13.0% |
| 31 | Alaska | 12.9% |
| 32 | Kansas | 12.8% |
Gini index of household income inequality (2024)
Oregon ranks 37 of 51, highest first. 0 = perfect equality, 1 = one household has all income
| Rank | Region | Gini index of household income inequality |
|---|---|---|
| 34 | North Dakota | 0.4570 |
| 35 | Maine | 0.4566 |
| 36 | Maryland | 0.4559 |
| 37 | Oregon | 0.4557 |
| 38 | Kansas | 0.4557 |
| 39 | Vermont | 0.4551 |
| 40 | Hawaii | 0.4542 |
Renters paying 30% or more of income on rent (2024)
Oregon ranks 13 of 51, highest first. Share of renter households for which the ratio can be computed
| Rank | Region | Renters paying 30% or more of income on rent |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Colorado | 52.5% |
| 11 | Arizona | 52.4% |
| 12 | Massachusetts | 52.4% |
| 13 | Oregon | 52.3% |
| 14 | New Jersey | 52.2% |
| 15 | New York | 51.5% |
| 16 | North Carolina | 51.5% |
Households that received SNAP in the past 12 months (2024)
Oregon ranks 4 of 51, highest first. American Community Survey
| Rank | Region | Households that received SNAP in the past 12 months |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Mexico | 19.3% |
| 2 | West Virginia | 17.0% |
| 3 | Louisiana | 16.7% |
| 4 | Oregon | 16.4% |
| 5 | New York | 16.2% |
| 6 | District of Columbia | 15.9% |
| 7 | Pennsylvania | 15.1% |
Households with food insecurity (average 2021-23) (2021-2023)
Oregon ranks 15 of 51, highest first. Low or very low food security
| Rank | Region | Households with food insecurity (average 2021-23) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Nebraska | 12.9% |
| 13 | Ohio | 12.8% |
| 14 | Georgia | 12.8% |
| 15 | Oregon | 12.8% |
| 16 | Missouri | 12.7% |
| 17 | Nevada | 12.5% |
| 18 | Illinois | 12.4% |
People experiencing homelessness (one night in January) (2025)
Oregon ranks 7 of 51, highest first. HUD point-in-time count
| Rank | Region | People experiencing homelessness (one night in January) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Massachusetts | 28,311 |
| 5 | Texas | 28,031 |
| 6 | Florida | 27,888 |
| 7 | Oregon | 27,202 |
| 8 | Colorado | 16,687 |
| 9 | North Carolina | 15,512 |
| 10 | Arizona | 15,259 |
Share of homeless people who were unsheltered (2025)
Oregon ranks 2 of 51, highest first. HUD point-in-time count
| Rank | Region | Share of homeless people who were unsheltered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 63.5% |
| 2 | Oregon | 60.7% |
| 3 | Hawaii | 59.2% |
| 4 | Arizona | 55.7% |
| 5 | Georgia | 54.2% |
| 6 | Alabama | 53.8% |
| 7 | Washington | 53.7% |
People receiving SNAP (monthly average, FY2025) (FY2025)
Oregon ranks 17 of 51, highest first. USDA FNS National Data Bank
| Rank | Region | People receiving SNAP (monthly average, FY2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | New Jersey | 827,628 |
| 15 | Louisiana | 818,438 |
| 16 | Virginia | 817,733 |
| 17 | Oregon | 770,894 |
| 18 | Alabama | 740,270 |
| 19 | Tennessee | 696,070 |
| 20 | Oklahoma | 694,230 |
More on Oregon: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · the United States
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table-based summary file: Gini index of income inequality (B19083), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 dc8a2b21190b…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table-based summary file: Receipt of food stamps/SNAP by poverty status for households (B22003), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 53dc663e0426…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table-based summary file: Gross rent as a percentage of household income (B25070), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 edf1abe1970b…)
- USDA Economic Research Service: Household Food Security in the United States in 2023 (ERR-337), tables 4 and 5: food insecurity by State, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c0eebe273d83…)
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: 2007-2025 Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness by State (2025 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report, Part 1), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c04ebcbe51c8…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): 2024 poverty and median household income, states and counties, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cb52c47d75c1…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): 2019 poverty and median household income, states and counties, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 229d90cb3e05…)
- USDA Food and Nutrition Service: SNAP Monthly State Participation and Benefit Summary, fiscal years 1969 to current (FY24.xlsx and FY25.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d31418fd3b4b…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.