Government budget and revenue in Rochester, New York: official figures
Rochester's city government took in $1.7 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $8,073 for each of its 209,352 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 21st highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Rochester spend and on what?
It spent $1.8 billion in the same year, $8,720 per resident, the 18th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were elementary and secondary schools (53.1%), police (5.8%) and fire protection (3.5%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Rochester collect per resident?
Taxes raised $132.09 million ($631 per resident, the 50th lowest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 8.0% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Rochester rely on?
Of Rochester's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 85.2%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 9.0%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Rochester's property tax share is the 117th highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Rochester get?
Payments from other governments made up 79.2% of Rochester's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 4.9% from the federal government ($388 per resident), 60.3% from the state and 13.9% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Rochester raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $57.48 million, 3.5% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $40.69 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Rochester spend on police?
Rochester's city government spent $106.76 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $510 per resident (the 107th highest of 582) and 5.8% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Rochester spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $63.92 million, $305 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyDoes Rochester city government run the schools?
Rochester's city government also pays for public schools: elementary and secondary education took $970.15 million, 53.1% of its spending in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, which in most US cities is spent by a separate school district instead.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Rochester have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Rochester's city government owed $398.29 million in long-term debt, $1,902 per resident (the 246th lowest of 582). During the year it issued $118.11 million of new long-term debt and repaid $36.37 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Rochester pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $18.09 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 1.0% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Rochester city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 12.5% from $7,173 to $8,073, spending per resident rose 12.2% to $8,720, taxes per resident fell 1.2% to $631.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Rochester compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Rochester ranks 16 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Baltimore | $8,099 |
| 14 | Boston | $7,538 |
| 15 | Richmond | $7,394 |
| 16 | Rochester | $7,173 |
| 17 | Springfield | $7,088 |
| 18 | Baton Rouge | $7,049 |
| 19 | Newton | $7,010 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Rochester ranks 18 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Nashville | $7,883 |
| 16 | Richmond | $7,852 |
| 17 | Union City | $7,777 |
| 18 | Rochester | $7,772 |
| 19 | East Orange | $7,656 |
| 20 | New Haven | $7,570 |
| 21 | Denver | $7,357 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Rochester ranks 632 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 629 | Yuba City | $645 |
| 630 | Burien | $644 |
| 631 | Plymouth | $643 |
| 632 | Rochester | $639 |
| 633 | Federal Way | $639 |
| 634 | Woodbury | $638 |
| 635 | Bozeman | $637 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Rochester ranks 89 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 86 | Huntington Beach | $493 |
| 87 | Scottsdale | $491 |
| 88 | Anaheim | $489 |
| 89 | Rochester | $488 |
| 90 | Baytown | $488 |
| 91 | Costa Mesa | $487 |
| 92 | Hawthorne | $487 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Rochester ranks 600 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 597 | Murrieta | $746 |
| 598 | South Gate | $738 |
| 599 | Camarillo | $731 |
| 600 | Rochester | $730 |
| 601 | Cupertino | $729 |
| 602 | Farmington Hills | $724 |
| 603 | Decatur | $717 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Rochester ranks 126 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 123 | Billings | 85.9% |
| 124 | Somerville | 85.7% |
| 125 | Albany | 85.0% |
| 126 | Rochester | 84.8% |
| 127 | Anchorage | 84.0% |
| 128 | Westfield | 83.8% |
| 129 | Woodbury | 83.6% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Rochester ranks 3 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syracuse | 87.7% |
| 2 | Buffalo | 83.1% |
| 3 | Rochester | 77.6% |
| 4 | Trenton | 77.0% |
| 5 | Camden | 76.7% |
| 6 | Lawrence | 76.3% |
| 7 | Union City | 75.5% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Rochester ranks 21 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | Taunton | $8,180 |
| 19 | Newton | $8,101 |
| 20 | Seattle | $8,097 |
| 21 | Rochester | $8,073 |
| 22 | Hartford | $8,029 |
| 23 | New Brunswick | $7,999 |
| 24 | Alexandria | $7,908 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Rochester ranks 18 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Alexandria | $9,767 |
| 16 | Nashville | $9,448 |
| 17 | Kissimmee | $9,002 |
| 18 | Rochester | $8,720 |
| 19 | New Haven | $8,490 |
| 20 | Philadelphia | $8,447 |
| 21 | Taunton | $8,428 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Rochester ranks 533 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 530 | Billings | $649 |
| 531 | Wheaton | $641 |
| 532 | Southaven | $633 |
| 533 | Rochester | $631 |
| 534 | Jackson | $631 |
| 535 | Dearborn Heights | $628 |
| 536 | Eagle Mountain | $624 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Rochester ranks 107 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 104 | Tracy | $513 |
| 105 | Hempstead | $512 |
| 106 | Lakewood | $511 |
| 107 | Rochester | $510 |
| 108 | Bloomington | $508 |
| 109 | Frederick | $507 |
| 110 | Rocky Mount | $507 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Rochester ranks 337 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 334 | Casa Grande | $1,934 |
| 335 | Tucson | $1,909 |
| 336 | Ankeny | $1,905 |
| 337 | Rochester | $1,902 |
| 338 | Spokane | $1,901 |
| 339 | Boynton Beach | $1,898 |
| 340 | Everett | $1,891 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Rochester ranks 117 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 114 | Schenectady | 87.4% |
| 115 | La Crosse | 87.2% |
| 116 | Westfield | 86.4% |
| 117 | Rochester | 85.2% |
| 118 | Plymouth | 84.6% |
| 119 | Albany | 84.5% |
| 120 | Noblesville | 84.3% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Rochester ranks 4 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Union City | 86.4% |
| 2 | Syracuse | 84.4% |
| 3 | Buffalo | 82.7% |
| 4 | Rochester | 79.2% |
| 5 | Trenton | 77.8% |
| 6 | Lawrence | 75.1% |
| 7 | West New York | 71.2% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.