State IntegrityReceipts, not verdicts

Government budget and revenue in Seattle, Washington: official figures

Seattle's city government took in $6.1 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, or $8,097 for each of its 749,256 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 20th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$8,097
2024
City government spending per resident
$7,611
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$7,889
2024

How much does Seattle spend and on what?

It spent $5.7 billion in the same year, $7,611 per resident, the 35th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were the electric utility (21.7%), roads and highways (9.5%) and parks and recreation (8.4%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Seattle collect per resident?

Taxes raised $2.5 billion ($3,314 per resident, the 19th highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 53.9% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Seattle rely on?

Of Seattle's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, property tax made up 36.5%, general sales tax 16.1%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 21.3%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Seattle's property tax share is the 164th lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Seattle get?

Payments from other governments made up 10.0% of Seattle's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023: 4.0% from the federal government ($247 per resident), 5.7% from the state. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Seattle raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $1.2 billion, 25.8% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $1.5 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Seattle spend on police?

Seattle's city government spent $366.59 million on police in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, $489 per resident (the 134th highest of 582) and 6.4% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Seattle spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $306.17 million, $409 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Seattle have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, Seattle's city government owed $5.9 billion in long-term debt, $7,889 per resident (the 31st highest of 582). During the year it issued $781.04 million of new long-term debt and repaid $620.74 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Seattle pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $237.58 million in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 4.2% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Seattle city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 18.8% from $6,816 to $8,097, spending per resident rose 28.1% to $7,611, taxes per resident rose 19.8% to $3,314.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Seattle compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Seattle ranks 23 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
20Alexandria$6,996
21Denver$6,871
22Harrisonburg$6,851
23Seattle$6,816
24Taunton$6,757
25Portland$6,629
26Mountain View$6,587
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Seattle ranks 56 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
53Peabody$6,017
54Chicopee$6,016
55Framingham$5,995
56Seattle$5,943
57Lawrence$5,934
58Worcester$5,870
59Gainesville$5,825
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Seattle ranks 26 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
23Framingham$2,932
24Quincy$2,931
25Philadelphia$2,884
26Seattle$2,766
27Richmond$2,735
28Bristol$2,734
29Danbury$2,711
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Seattle ranks 285 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
282Jupiter$353
283Tallahassee$351
284Albuquerque$350
285Seattle$350
286Deerfield Beach$350
287Riverside$349
288Columbus$349
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Seattle ranks 40 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
37Long Beach$7,439
38Baltimore$7,428
39Suffolk$7,331
40Seattle$7,295
41Alexandria$7,262
42Fargo$7,213
43San Antonio$7,206
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Seattle ranks 497 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
494Oxnard35.9%
495San Buenaventura (Ventura)35.8%
496Pasadena35.8%
497Seattle35.8%
498Redlands35.8%
499Rocklin35.7%
500Hanford35.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Seattle ranks 535 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
532Clearwater11.8%
533Omaha11.8%
534Carlsbad11.8%
535Seattle11.8%
536Auburn11.7%
537Turlock11.7%
538Corona11.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Seattle ranks 20 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
17Nashville$8,257
18Taunton$8,180
19Newton$8,101
20Seattle$8,097
21Rochester$8,073
22Hartford$8,029
23New Brunswick$7,999
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Seattle ranks 35 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
32Chattanooga$7,740
33Newport News$7,721
34Quincy$7,661
35Seattle$7,611
36Norfolk$7,580
37Framingham$7,458
38Roanoke$7,438
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Seattle ranks 19 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
16Richmond$3,365
17Philadelphia$3,338
18Denver$3,331
19Seattle$3,314
20Framingham$3,228
21Baltimore$3,113
22Nashville$3,089
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Seattle ranks 134 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
131Lakeland$490
132Worcester$490
133Portsmouth$489
134Seattle$489
135North Miami$487
136Clearwater$486
137Hoffman Estates$484
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Seattle ranks 31 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
28Carmel$8,425
29Cleveland$8,273
30Rock Hill$8,102
31Seattle$7,889
32New Brunswick$7,831
33Baltimore$7,397
34Norfolk$7,325
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Seattle ranks 417 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
414Grand Rapids36.7%
415Topeka36.6%
416Gallatin36.5%
417Seattle36.5%
418Mount Pleasant36.3%
419Allentown36.3%
420Dunwoody36.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Seattle ranks 462 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
459Burbank10.2%
460Denver10.2%
461Tulsa10.2%
462Seattle10.0%
463Delray Beach10.0%
464Newton10.0%
465Lacey10.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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