Government budget and revenue in Newton, Massachusetts: official figures
Newton's city government took in $707.90 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $8,101 for each of its 87,381 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 19th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Newton spend and on what?
It spent $734.68 million in the same year, $8,408 per resident, the 22nd highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were elementary and secondary schools (49.8%), fire protection (5.3%) and sewerage (5.0%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Newton collect per resident?
Taxes raised $462.64 million ($5,294 per resident, the 7th highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 71.1% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Newton rely on?
Of Newton's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 95.9%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 1.2%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Newton's property tax share is the 40th highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Newton get?
Payments from other governments made up 10.0% of Newton's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 2.4% from the federal government ($180 per resident), 7.6% from the state. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Newton raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $92.22 million, 14.2% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $57.35 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Newton spend on police?
Newton's city government spent $36.71 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $420 per resident (the 201st highest of 582) and 5.0% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Newton spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $38.69 million, $443 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyDoes Newton city government run the schools?
Newton's city government also pays for public schools: elementary and secondary education took $365.99 million, 49.8% of its spending in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, which in most US cities is spent by a separate school district instead.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Newton have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Newton's city government owed $328.78 million in long-term debt, $3,763 per resident (the 144th highest of 582). During the year it issued $30.36 million of new long-term debt and repaid $33.01 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Newton pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $11.27 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 1.5% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Newton city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 15.6% from $7,010 to $8,101, spending per resident rose 18.7% to $8,408, taxes per resident rose 6.3% to $5,294.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Newton compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Newton ranks 19 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Rochester | $7,173 |
| 17 | Springfield | $7,088 |
| 18 | Baton Rouge | $7,049 |
| 19 | Newton | $7,010 |
| 20 | Alexandria | $6,996 |
| 21 | Denver | $6,871 |
| 22 | Harrisonburg | $6,851 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Newton ranks 25 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | New Brunswick | $7,342 |
| 23 | Taunton | $7,181 |
| 24 | Chattanooga | $7,157 |
| 25 | Newton | $7,082 |
| 26 | Salt Lake City | $6,989 |
| 27 | Yonkers | $6,768 |
| 28 | Trenton | $6,762 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Newton ranks 4 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Washington | $14,365 |
| 2 | New York | $8,414 |
| 3 | San Francisco | $6,777 |
| 4 | Newton | $4,982 |
| 5 | Miami Beach | $4,949 |
| 6 | Cambridge | $4,761 |
| 7 | Stamford | $4,634 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Newton ranks 494 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 491 | Appleton | $266 |
| 492 | Huntsville | $266 |
| 493 | Carmel | $265 |
| 494 | Newton | $265 |
| 495 | Dubuque | $265 |
| 496 | Bend | $264 |
| 497 | Bryan | $264 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Newton ranks 150 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 147 | Stamford | $3,794 |
| 148 | Perth Amboy | $3,774 |
| 149 | Clarksville | $3,772 |
| 150 | Newton | $3,768 |
| 151 | San Jose | $3,762 |
| 152 | Lake Havasu City | $3,754 |
| 153 | Glendale | $3,742 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Newton ranks 46 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 43 | Novi | 96.3% |
| 44 | Dearborn | 96.3% |
| 45 | Clifton | 96.2% |
| 46 | Newton | 96.2% |
| 47 | Westland | 96.2% |
| 48 | Worcester | 96.0% |
| 49 | Warwick | 96.0% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Newton ranks 380 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 377 | Porterville | 17.1% |
| 378 | Bloomington | 17.0% |
| 379 | Yucaipa | 17.0% |
| 380 | Newton | 16.9% |
| 381 | Los Angeles | 16.9% |
| 382 | Tinley Park | 16.9% |
| 383 | Kent | 16.9% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Newton ranks 19 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Perth Amboy | $8,465 |
| 17 | Nashville | $8,257 |
| 18 | Taunton | $8,180 |
| 19 | Newton | $8,101 |
| 20 | Seattle | $8,097 |
| 21 | Rochester | $8,073 |
| 22 | Hartford | $8,029 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Newton ranks 22 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 19 | New Haven | $8,490 |
| 20 | Philadelphia | $8,447 |
| 21 | Taunton | $8,428 |
| 22 | Newton | $8,408 |
| 23 | Trenton | $8,380 |
| 24 | Waltham | $8,294 |
| 25 | Springfield | $8,223 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Newton ranks 7 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Miami Beach | $6,514 |
| 5 | Cambridge | $5,575 |
| 6 | Boston | $5,508 |
| 7 | Newton | $5,294 |
| 8 | Alexandria | $5,042 |
| 9 | Santa Monica | $4,430 |
| 10 | Norwalk | $4,194 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Newton ranks 201 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 198 | Roseville | $429 |
| 199 | Renton | $423 |
| 200 | Bartlett | $422 |
| 201 | Newton | $420 |
| 202 | Spokane | $420 |
| 203 | Murrieta | $417 |
| 204 | Chandler | $416 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Newton ranks 144 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 141 | Des Moines | $3,796 |
| 142 | Appleton | $3,788 |
| 143 | Laredo | $3,764 |
| 144 | Newton | $3,763 |
| 145 | Virginia Beach | $3,759 |
| 146 | Des Plaines | $3,731 |
| 147 | Broken Arrow | $3,711 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Newton ranks 40 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 37 | Springfield | 96.0% |
| 38 | Southfield | 95.9% |
| 39 | Hartford | 95.9% |
| 40 | Newton | 95.9% |
| 41 | Elizabeth | 95.9% |
| 42 | St. Clair Shores | 95.9% |
| 43 | Worcester | 95.8% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Newton ranks 464 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 461 | Tulsa | 10.2% |
| 462 | Seattle | 10.0% |
| 463 | Delray Beach | 10.0% |
| 464 | Newton | 10.0% |
| 465 | Lacey | 10.0% |
| 466 | Orange | 10.0% |
| 467 | Colton | 9.9% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.