Government budget and revenue in Albany, New York: official figures
Albany's city government took in $235.48 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, or $2,336 for each of its 100,826 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 181st lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Albany spend and on what?
It spent $246.72 million in the same year, $2,447 per resident, the 237th lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were police (27.4%), fire protection (17.3%) and roads and highways (9.5%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Albany collect per resident?
Taxes raised $72.16 million ($716 per resident, the 84th lowest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 30.6% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Albany rely on?
Of Albany's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, property tax made up 84.5%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 4.7%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Albany's property tax share is the 119th highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Albany get?
Payments from other governments made up 51.9% of Albany's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023: 13.7% from the federal government ($319 per resident), 18.7% from the state and 19.6% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Albany raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $8.91 million, 3.8% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Albany spend on police?
Albany's city government spent $67.50 million on police in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, $669 per resident (the 40th highest of 582) and 27.4% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Albany spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $42.72 million, $424 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Albany have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, Albany's city government owed $87.36 million in long-term debt, $866 per resident (the 119th lowest of 582). During the year it issued no new long-term debt and repaid $12.58 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Albany pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $10.16 million in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 4.1% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Albany city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 11.1% from $2,101 to $2,336, spending per resident rose 14.7% to $2,447, taxes per resident fell 2.0% to $716.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Albany compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Albany ranks 439 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 436 | North Miami | $2,112 |
| 437 | Fresno | $2,107 |
| 438 | Port St. Lucie | $2,102 |
| 439 | Albany | $2,101 |
| 440 | Escondido | $2,100 |
| 441 | Pembroke Pines | $2,097 |
| 442 | Ocoee | $2,096 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Albany ranks 379 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 376 | Melbourne | $2,162 |
| 377 | Green Bay | $2,154 |
| 378 | Rockford | $2,146 |
| 379 | Albany | $2,133 |
| 380 | Carmel | $2,133 |
| 381 | College Station | $2,129 |
| 382 | Kenosha | $2,127 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Albany ranks 571 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 568 | Laguna Niguel | $737 |
| 569 | Westfield | $736 |
| 570 | Palatine | $735 |
| 571 | Albany | $730 |
| 572 | Ames | $728 |
| 573 | Clovis | $728 |
| 574 | Oshkosh | $727 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Albany ranks 16 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | St. Louis | $755 |
| 14 | Los Angeles | $749 |
| 15 | Bridgeport | $747 |
| 16 | Albany | $737 |
| 17 | Inglewood | $714 |
| 18 | New York | $711 |
| 19 | White Plains | $701 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Albany ranks 586 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 583 | Simi Valley | $800 |
| 584 | Rocky Mount | $796 |
| 585 | Elkhart | $796 |
| 586 | Albany | $792 |
| 587 | Visalia | $789 |
| 588 | Lynn | $780 |
| 589 | Plantation | $776 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Albany ranks 125 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 122 | Plymouth | 86.5% |
| 123 | Billings | 85.9% |
| 124 | Somerville | 85.7% |
| 125 | Albany | 85.0% |
| 126 | Rochester | 84.8% |
| 127 | Anchorage | 84.0% |
| 128 | Westfield | 83.8% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Albany ranks 35 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | Bayonne | 49.1% |
| 33 | Providence | 49.0% |
| 34 | Mount Prospect | 48.7% |
| 35 | Albany | 48.2% |
| 36 | Yonkers | 47.1% |
| 37 | Rockford | 46.3% |
| 38 | Newark | 46.1% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Albany ranks 402 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 399 | Holly Springs | $2,350 |
| 400 | Jersey City | $2,339 |
| 401 | Kenosha | $2,336 |
| 402 | Albany | $2,336 |
| 403 | Kent | $2,330 |
| 404 | Huntington Beach | $2,329 |
| 405 | St. Louis Park | $2,325 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Albany ranks 346 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 343 | Roswell | $2,463 |
| 344 | Corpus Christi | $2,451 |
| 345 | Bozeman | $2,450 |
| 346 | Albany | $2,447 |
| 347 | Berwyn | $2,439 |
| 348 | Carmel | $2,432 |
| 349 | Vancouver | $2,432 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Albany ranks 499 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 496 | Palm Bay | $720 |
| 497 | Livonia | $718 |
| 498 | Brookhaven | $716 |
| 499 | Albany | $716 |
| 500 | Lakewood | $714 |
| 501 | Lake Forest | $713 |
| 502 | Gilbert | $712 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Albany ranks 40 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 37 | Galveston | $684 |
| 38 | Santa Clara | $673 |
| 39 | Orlando | $671 |
| 40 | Albany | $669 |
| 41 | Boca Raton | $651 |
| 42 | Sandy Springs | $644 |
| 43 | Palm Beach Gardens | $644 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Albany ranks 464 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 461 | Salinas | $888 |
| 462 | Kent | $885 |
| 463 | Avondale | $874 |
| 464 | Albany | $866 |
| 465 | Parker | $864 |
| 466 | Hanford | $861 |
| 467 | Iowa City | $861 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Albany ranks 119 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 116 | Westfield | 86.4% |
| 117 | Rochester | 85.2% |
| 118 | Plymouth | 84.6% |
| 119 | Albany | 84.5% |
| 120 | Noblesville | 84.3% |
| 121 | Burnsville | 84.0% |
| 122 | Brooklyn Park | 84.0% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Albany ranks 28 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | Everett | 52.1% |
| 26 | Waterbury | 52.1% |
| 27 | Providence | 52.0% |
| 28 | Albany | 51.9% |
| 29 | Collierville | 51.9% |
| 30 | Chicopee | 51.7% |
| 31 | Las Vegas | 51.1% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
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