State IntegrityReceipts, not verdicts

Government budget and revenue in Buffalo, New York: official figures

Buffalo's city government took in $1.7 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $6,252 for each of its 276,486 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 52nd highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$6,252
2024
City government spending per resident
$7,406
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$1,963
2024

How much does Buffalo spend and on what?

It spent $2.0 billion in the same year, $7,406 per resident, the 40th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were elementary and secondary schools (57.0%), police (5.6%) and fire protection (4.2%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Buffalo collect per resident?

Taxes raised $110.33 million ($399 per resident, the 5th lowest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 6.6% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Buffalo rely on?

Of Buffalo's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 79.4%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 10.9%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Buffalo's property tax share is the 134th highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Buffalo get?

Payments from other governments made up 82.7% of Buffalo's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 6.5% from the federal government ($395 per resident), 68.6% from the state and 7.6% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Buffalo raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $115.16 million, 6.9% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $49.23 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Buffalo spend on police?

Buffalo's city government spent $115.00 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $416 per resident (the 205th highest of 582) and 5.6% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Buffalo spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $86.20 million, $312 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Does Buffalo city government run the schools?

Buffalo's city government also pays for public schools: elementary and secondary education took $1.2 billion, 57.0% of its spending in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, which in most US cities is spent by a separate school district instead.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Buffalo have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Buffalo's city government owed $542.77 million in long-term debt, $1,963 per resident (the 255th lowest of 582). During the year it issued $98.57 million of new long-term debt and repaid $39.45 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Buffalo pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $33.20 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 1.6% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Buffalo city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 8.0% from $5,791 to $6,252, spending per resident rose 12.4% to $7,406, taxes per resident fell 4.8% to $399.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Buffalo compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Buffalo ranks 56 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
53Ames$5,846
54Norfolk$5,837
55Anchorage$5,806
56Buffalo$5,791
57Stamford$5,758
58New Orleans$5,749
59Ocala$5,743
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Buffalo ranks 34 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
31Waterbury$6,620
32Watsonville$6,617
33Lansing$6,600
34Buffalo$6,591
35Springfield$6,545
36Newport News$6,526
37Everett$6,484
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Buffalo ranks 713 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
710Flint$436
711Deltona$432
712Highland$430
713Buffalo$419
714Palm Coast$413
715Chino Hills$413
716Apple Valley$409
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Buffalo ranks 242 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
239Waterbury$372
240Westminster$372
241Arcadia$372
242Buffalo$371
243Buena Park$370
244Cranston$370
245Norfolk$370
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Buffalo ranks 443 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
440Peabody$1,507
441Wylie$1,487
442Oceanside$1,485
443Buffalo$1,484
444Madera$1,479
445Bartlett$1,478
446El Cajon$1,475
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Buffalo ranks 149 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
146Frederick76.7%
147Minneapolis76.2%
148Meridian75.9%
149Buffalo75.5%
150Delray Beach75.4%
151Berwyn74.9%
152Downers Grove74.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Buffalo ranks 2 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
1Syracuse87.7%
2Buffalo83.1%
3Rochester77.6%
4Trenton77.0%
5Camden76.7%
6Lawrence76.3%
7Union City75.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Buffalo ranks 52 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
49Atlanta$6,401
50Lakeland$6,319
51Framingham$6,303
52Buffalo$6,252
53Everett$6,233
54Long Beach$6,231
55Peabody$6,214
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Buffalo ranks 40 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
37Framingham$7,458
38Roanoke$7,438
39Lynn$7,427
40Buffalo$7,406
41Yonkers$7,355
42Waterbury$7,252
43Harrisonburg$7,247
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Buffalo ranks 578 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
575Tallahassee$427
576Homestead$413
577Kenner$401
578Buffalo$399
579Florissant$390
580Casper$254
581Reading$0
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Buffalo ranks 205 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
202Spokane$420
203Murrieta$417
204Chandler$416
205Buffalo$416
206Thornton$415
207Skokie$413
208Chico$413
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Buffalo ranks 328 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
325Eugene$1,977
326Palm Bay$1,969
327Winter Haven$1,969
328Buffalo$1,963
329Minneapolis$1,956
330Lakeville$1,954
331Greeley$1,952
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Buffalo ranks 134 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
131Anchorage81.2%
132Meridian81.2%
133Berwyn81.1%
134Buffalo79.4%
135Frederick79.3%
136Caldwell79.3%
137Alexandria77.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Buffalo ranks 3 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
1Union City86.4%
2Syracuse84.4%
3Buffalo82.7%
4Rochester79.2%
5Trenton77.8%
6Lawrence75.1%
7West New York71.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

More on Buffalo: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · all cities in the United States

Sources

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.