Economy, jobs and prices in Basilicata, Italy: official figures
GDP per person was 29,700 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 74% of the EU average; 15th highest of 21 regions in Italy. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Basilicata?
The regional economy produced €15.1 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 0.7% of Italy's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Basilicata?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 5.3% in 2025, against 6.1% for Italy and 6.0% across the EU; 10th highest of 21 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Basilicata?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 20.3% in 2025, against 20.6% for Italy; 10th highest of 18 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Basilicata spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 0.69% of GDP in 2024 (1.41% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much undeclared work is there in Basilicata?
Undeclared work accounted for 12.0% of employment in Basilicata in 2022, against 9.7% nationally (6th highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces).
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many workers in Basilicata are low paid?
Low pay affected 14.2% of employees in Basilicata in 2020, meaning an hourly wage below two-thirds of the national median (Italy 10.1%); 5th highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, up from 13.7% in 2015.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyWhat is the real unemployment rate in Basilicata?
In 2025, 18.1% of the potential labour force aged 15-74 in Basilicata was unemployed or available but not looking for work (Italy 12.6%); 5th highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, down from 26.0% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyAre young graduates leaving Basilicata?
Graduate brain drain: in 2023 the net flow of young Italian graduates (25-39) in Basilicata was -50.2 per 1,000 resident graduates (Italy -6.2), the worst of 21 regions and autonomous provinces.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many part-time workers in Basilicata want a full-time job?
Involuntary part-time affected 9.9% of workers in Basilicata in 2025, against 7.7% nationally (4th highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces), down from 13.2% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many workers in Basilicata are stuck on temporary contracts?
38.8% of people on temporary contracts in Basilicata had been in fixed-term work for at least five years in 2025 (Italy 21.3%), up from 22.3% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyAre graduates in Basilicata overqualified for their jobs?
19.7% of employed graduates aged 25 to 64 in Basilicata held jobs that did not need a degree in 2025 (Italy 20.9%), down from 21.4% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow dangerous is work in Basilicata?
Workplace accidents causing death or permanent disability ran at 16.8 per 10,000 people in work in Basilicata in 2022 (Italy 11.0).
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many high-skilled jobs are there in Basilicata?
Knowledge workers, graduates in scientific and technical occupations, made up 18.7% of employment in Basilicata in 2025 (Italy 19.2%), up from 16.1% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many people in Basilicata are long-term unemployed?
Long-term unemployment (people out of work for a year or more) stood at 2.7% of the labour force in 2025 (Italy: 3.1%; EU: 1.9%); 9th lowest of 18 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 9.0%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Basilicata?
Unemployment among women was 6.0% in 2025 (Italy: 6.8%; EU: 6.2%); 9th highest of 20 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 15.8%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Basilicata are in work?
49.0% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025 (Italy: 58.0%; EU: 71.3%); 5th lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 39.4%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyIs the economy of Basilicata growing?
Output (gross value added, after inflation) changed by 1.0% in 2024, against 0.7% for Italy as a whole; 8th highest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2014 it was -1.5%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Basilicata?
Residents of Basilicata owned 738 cars per 1,000 people in 2024, against 701 for Italy as a whole; 8th highest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2014 it was 624.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Basilicata?
Employers paid an average of €21,966 per employee in 2023, counting wages, salaries and employer social contributions, against €25,343 across Italy; 5th lowest of 21 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Basilicata?
Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 2.8 million nights in 2025, 21% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Basilicata?
The largest part of the economy of Basilicata in 2024 was industry (manufacturing, mining and energy), at 22.8% of gross value added, followed by public administration, education, health and other services (22.7%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Basilicata?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 22.8% of output in 2024, against 19.0% for Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Basilicata growing?
Gross value added rose from €10.7 billion in 2015 to €13.5 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 26% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Basilicata?
Of the 211,500 jobs located in Basilicata in 2024, 27% in public services, education, health and other services, 16% in industry and 10.3% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Basilicata?
The number of people working in Basilicata rose by 7.2% between 2015 and 2024, to 211,500.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow Basilicata compares with other regions
Workers in irregular (undeclared) jobs (%) (2022)
Basilicata ranks 6 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Workers in irregular (undeclared) jobs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Sicily | 13.7% |
| 4 | Apulia | 12.6% |
| 5 | Molise | 12.4% |
| 6 | Basilicata | 12.0% |
| 7 | Lazio | 11.8% |
| 8 | Sardinia | 11.4% |
| 9 | Abruzzo | 10.8% |
Employees with low hourly pay (%) (2020)
Basilicata ranks 5 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employees with low hourly pay (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Apulia | 17.6% |
| 3 | Sicily | 16.1% |
| 4 | Campania | 15.1% |
| 5 | Basilicata | 14.2% |
| 6 | Lazio | 10.8% |
| 7 | Abruzzo | 10.8% |
| 8 | Sardinia | 10.7% |
Labour non-participation rate, 15-74 (%) (2025)
Basilicata ranks 5 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Labour non-participation rate, 15-74 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Sicily | 27.2% |
| 3 | Calabria | 26.1% |
| 4 | Apulia | 21.5% |
| 5 | Basilicata | 18.1% |
| 6 | Sardinia | 18.0% |
| 7 | Molise | 15.5% |
| 8 | Abruzzo | 12.0% |
Net migration of Italian graduates aged 25-39 (per 1,000 graduates) (2023)
Basilicata ranks 21 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Net migration of Italian graduates aged 25-39 (per 1,000 graduates) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Abruzzo | -18.3 |
| 16 | Campania | -29.7 |
| 17 | Apulia | -33.2 |
| 18 | Sicily | -34.5 |
| 19 | Molise | -40.9 |
| 20 | Calabria | -43.1 |
| 21 | Basilicata | -50.2 |
Involuntary part-time workers (%) (2025)
Basilicata ranks 4 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Involuntary part-time workers (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sardinia | 12.4% |
| 2 | Sicily | 11.5% |
| 3 | Molise | 10.4% |
| 4 | Basilicata | 9.9% |
| 5 | Calabria | 9.4% |
| 6 | Tuscany | 9.0% |
| 7 | Campania | 8.8% |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Basilicata ranks 10 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Abruzzo | 3.3% |
| 8 | Lazio | 2.9% |
| 9 | Piedmont | 2.7% |
| 10 | Basilicata | 2.7% |
| 11 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 2.3% |
| 12 | Marche | 2.0% |
| 13 | Liguria | 1.8% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Basilicata ranks 9 of 20, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Abruzzo | 7.1% |
| 7 | Piedmont | 6.8% |
| 8 | Molise | 6.8% |
| 9 | Basilicata | 6.0% |
| 10 | Lazio | 5.9% |
| 11 | Umbria | 5.7% |
| 12 | Marche | 5.5% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Basilicata ranks 17 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Abruzzo | 56.6% |
| 15 | Sardinia | 54.7% |
| 16 | Molise | 50.7% |
| 17 | Basilicata | 49.0% |
| 18 | Apulia | 40.9% |
| 19 | Calabria | 37.7% |
| 20 | Sicily | 37.5% |
Real growth in gross value added (2024)
Basilicata ranks 8 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real growth in gross value added |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Piedmont | 1.1% |
| 6 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 1.1% |
| 7 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 1.0% |
| 8 | Basilicata | 1.0% |
| 9 | Campania | 0.8% |
| 10 | Umbria | 0.8% |
| 11 | Abruzzo | 0.7% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Basilicata ranks 8 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 763 |
| 6 | Calabria | 750 |
| 7 | Tuscany | 744 |
| 8 | Basilicata | 738 |
| 9 | Sicily | 733 |
| 10 | Abruzzo | 728 |
| 11 | Piedmont | 723 |
Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)
Basilicata ranks 17 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Compensation per employee (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Abruzzo | €22,582 |
| 15 | Molise | €22,370 |
| 16 | Sardinia | €22,123 |
| 17 | Basilicata | €21,966 |
| 18 | Sicily | €21,837 |
| 19 | Campania | €21,531 |
| 20 | Apulia | €20,854 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Basilicata ranks 20 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 11.0 million |
| 16 | Calabria | 9.3 million |
| 17 | Abruzzo | 8.7 million |
| 18 | Umbria | 7.9 million |
| 19 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 4.5 million |
| 20 | Basilicata | 2.8 million |
| 21 | Molise | 474,764 |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Basilicata ranks 6 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Marche | 25.4% |
| 4 | Piedmont | 24.1% |
| 5 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 23.5% |
| 6 | Basilicata | 22.8% |
| 7 | Lombardy | 21.3% |
| 8 | Tuscany | 20.4% |
| 9 | Abruzzo | 19.7% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Basilicata ranks 21 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Sardinia | 25.9% |
| 16 | Marche | 25.8% |
| 17 | Campania | 25.6% |
| 18 | Molise | 25.2% |
| 19 | Calabria | 25.0% |
| 20 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 23.7% |
| 21 | Basilicata | 21.0% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Basilicata ranks 9 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Apulia | 25.7% |
| 7 | Lazio | 24.1% |
| 8 | Campania | 23.9% |
| 9 | Basilicata | 22.7% |
| 10 | Abruzzo | 22.5% |
| 11 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 22.0% |
| 12 | Umbria | 21.3% |
More on Basilicata: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Italy
Sources
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