Economy, jobs and prices in Calabria, Italy: official figures
GDP per person was 22,800 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 57% of the EU average; the lowest of 21 regions in Italy. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Calabria?
The regional economy produced €40.0 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 1.8% of Italy's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Calabria?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 9.8% in 2025, against 6.1% for Italy and 6.0% across the EU; 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Calabria?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 28.1% in 2025, against 20.6% for Italy; 4th highest of 18 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Calabria spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 0.60% of GDP in 2024 (1.41% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much undeclared work is there in Calabria?
Istat estimates that 17.0% of people in work in Calabria were in irregular, undeclared jobs in 2022 (Italy 9.7%): the highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many workers in Calabria are low paid?
19.0% of employees in Calabria earned less than two-thirds of the median hourly wage in 2020 (Italy 10.1%), the highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, down from 21.2% in 2015.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyWhat is the real unemployment rate in Calabria?
The labour non-participation rate, which adds people available to work but not searching to the unemployed, was 26.1% in Calabria in 2025 (Italy 12.6%), 3rd highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, down from 38.0% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyAre young graduates leaving Calabria?
Calabria had a net migration rate of -43.1 per 1,000 resident Italian graduates aged 25 to 39 in 2023 (Italy -6.2), counting moves to and from other regions and abroad: 2nd worst of 21 regions and autonomous provinces.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many part-time workers in Calabria want a full-time job?
9.4% of people in work in Calabria were in part-time jobs because they could not find full-time work in 2025 (Italy 7.7%), 5th highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, down from 14.9% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many workers in Calabria are stuck on temporary contracts?
31.6% of people on temporary contracts in Calabria had been in fixed-term work for at least five years in 2025 (Italy 21.3%), up from 24.2% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyAre graduates in Calabria overqualified for their jobs?
24.5% of employed graduates aged 25 to 64 in Calabria held jobs that did not need a degree in 2025 (Italy 20.9%), up from 21.4% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow dangerous is work in Calabria?
Workplace accidents causing death or permanent disability ran at 13.5 per 10,000 people in work in Calabria in 2022 (Italy 11.0).
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many high-skilled jobs are there in Calabria?
Knowledge workers, graduates in scientific and technical occupations, made up 17.9% of employment in Calabria in 2025 (Italy 19.2%), up from 17.1% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many people in Calabria are long-term unemployed?
In 2025, 5.4% of the labour force in Calabria had been unemployed for 12 months or more, compared with 3.1% nationally and 1.9% in the EU; 4th highest of 18 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 15.4%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Calabria?
The unemployment rate for women in Calabria was 10.7% in 2025, compared with 6.8% nationally and 6.2% in the EU; 4th highest of 20 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 23.7%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Calabria are in work?
37.7% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025, compared with 58.0% nationally and 71.3% in the EU; 3rd lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 31.0%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyIs the economy of Calabria growing?
In real terms the economy of Calabria grew by -0.7% in 2024 (gross value added) (Italy: 0.7%); 4th lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2014 it was -1.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Calabria?
There were 750 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Italy: 701); 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2014 it was 623.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Calabria?
Employers paid an average of €20,406 per employee in 2023, counting wages, salaries and employer social contributions, against €25,343 across Italy; the lowest of 21 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Calabria?
Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 9.3 million nights in 2025, 23% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Calabria?
The largest part of the economy of Calabria in 2024 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 29.5% of gross value added, followed by trade, transport, hospitality and communications (25.8%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Calabria?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 7.1% of output in 2024, against 19.0% for Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Calabria growing?
Gross value added rose from €28.9 billion in 2015 to €35.8 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 24% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Calabria?
Of the 626,100 jobs located in Calabria in 2024, 32% in public services, education, health and other services, 7% in industry and 12.9% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Calabria?
The number of people working in Calabria fell by 0.1% between 2015 and 2024, to 626,100.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow Calabria compares with other regions
Workers in irregular (undeclared) jobs (%) (2022)
Calabria ranks 1 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Workers in irregular (undeclared) jobs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calabria | 17.0% |
| 2 | Campania | 14.2% |
| 3 | Sicily | 13.7% |
| 4 | Apulia | 12.6% |
| 5 | Molise | 12.4% |
| 6 | Basilicata | 12.0% |
| 7 | Lazio | 11.8% |
Employees with low hourly pay (%) (2020)
Calabria ranks 1 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employees with low hourly pay (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calabria | 19.0% |
| 2 | Apulia | 17.6% |
| 3 | Sicily | 16.1% |
| 4 | Campania | 15.1% |
| 5 | Basilicata | 14.2% |
| 6 | Lazio | 10.8% |
| 7 | Abruzzo | 10.8% |
Labour non-participation rate, 15-74 (%) (2025)
Calabria ranks 3 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Labour non-participation rate, 15-74 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campania | 27.3% |
| 2 | Sicily | 27.2% |
| 3 | Calabria | 26.1% |
| 4 | Apulia | 21.5% |
| 5 | Basilicata | 18.1% |
| 6 | Sardinia | 18.0% |
| 7 | Molise | 15.5% |
Net migration of Italian graduates aged 25-39 (per 1,000 graduates) (2023)
Calabria ranks 20 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Net migration of Italian graduates aged 25-39 (per 1,000 graduates) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Abruzzo | -18.3 |
| 16 | Campania | -29.7 |
| 17 | Apulia | -33.2 |
| 18 | Sicily | -34.5 |
| 19 | Molise | -40.9 |
| 20 | Calabria | -43.1 |
| 21 | Basilicata | -50.2 |
Involuntary part-time workers (%) (2025)
Calabria ranks 5 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Involuntary part-time workers (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Sicily | 11.5% |
| 3 | Molise | 10.4% |
| 4 | Basilicata | 9.9% |
| 5 | Calabria | 9.4% |
| 6 | Tuscany | 9.0% |
| 7 | Campania | 8.8% |
| 8 | Umbria | 8.7% |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Calabria ranks 4 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campania | 8.1% |
| 2 | Sicily | 7.6% |
| 3 | Apulia | 6.1% |
| 4 | Calabria | 5.4% |
| 5 | Molise | 4.3% |
| 6 | Sardinia | 3.9% |
| 7 | Abruzzo | 3.3% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Calabria ranks 4 of 20, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campania | 15.8% |
| 2 | Sicily | 14.3% |
| 3 | Apulia | 11.5% |
| 4 | Calabria | 10.7% |
| 5 | Sardinia | 9.0% |
| 6 | Abruzzo | 7.1% |
| 7 | Piedmont | 6.8% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Calabria ranks 19 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Sardinia | 54.7% |
| 16 | Molise | 50.7% |
| 17 | Basilicata | 49.0% |
| 18 | Apulia | 40.9% |
| 19 | Calabria | 37.7% |
| 20 | Sicily | 37.5% |
| 21 | Campania | 36.8% |
Real growth in gross value added (2024)
Calabria ranks 18 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real growth in gross value added |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Veneto | -0.1% |
| 16 | Marche | -0.1% |
| 17 | Apulia | -0.2% |
| 18 | Calabria | -0.7% |
| 19 | Liguria | -1.1% |
| 20 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | -1.1% |
| 21 | Molise | -1.2% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Calabria ranks 6 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Umbria | 774 |
| 4 | Molise | 767 |
| 5 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 763 |
| 6 | Calabria | 750 |
| 7 | Tuscany | 744 |
| 8 | Basilicata | 738 |
| 9 | Sicily | 733 |
Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)
Calabria ranks 21 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Compensation per employee (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Molise | €22,370 |
| 16 | Sardinia | €22,123 |
| 17 | Basilicata | €21,966 |
| 18 | Sicily | €21,837 |
| 19 | Campania | €21,531 |
| 20 | Apulia | €20,854 |
| 21 | Calabria | €20,406 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Calabria ranks 16 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Liguria | 16.0 million |
| 14 | Marche | 11.8 million |
| 15 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 11.0 million |
| 16 | Calabria | 9.3 million |
| 17 | Abruzzo | 8.7 million |
| 18 | Umbria | 7.9 million |
| 19 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 4.5 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Calabria ranks 21 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 13.0% |
| 16 | Campania | 12.8% |
| 17 | Apulia | 12.3% |
| 18 | Lazio | 10.3% |
| 19 | Sardinia | 8.8% |
| 20 | Sicily | 8.4% |
| 21 | Calabria | 7.1% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Calabria ranks 19 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Sardinia | 25.9% |
| 16 | Marche | 25.8% |
| 17 | Campania | 25.6% |
| 18 | Molise | 25.2% |
| 19 | Calabria | 25.0% |
| 20 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 23.7% |
| 21 | Basilicata | 21.0% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Calabria ranks 2 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sicily | 29.9% |
| 2 | Calabria | 29.5% |
| 3 | Sardinia | 28.7% |
| 4 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 27.0% |
| 5 | Molise | 26.6% |
| 6 | Apulia | 25.7% |
| 7 | Lazio | 24.1% |
More on Calabria: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Italy
Sources
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