Economy, jobs and prices in Apulia, Italy: official figures
GDP per person was 25,500 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 64% of the EU average; 19th highest of 21 regions in Italy. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Apulia?
The regional economy produced €94.5 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 4.3% of Italy's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Apulia?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 10.0% in 2025, against 6.1% for Italy and 6.0% across the EU; 3rd highest of 21 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Apulia?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 32.6% in 2025, against 20.6% for Italy; 3rd highest of 18 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Apulia spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 0.90% of GDP in 2024 (1.41% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much undeclared work is there in Apulia?
Istat estimates that 12.6% of people in work in Apulia were in irregular, undeclared jobs in 2022 (Italy 9.7%): 4th highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many workers in Apulia are low paid?
17.6% of employees in Apulia earned less than two-thirds of the median hourly wage in 2020 (Italy 10.1%), 2nd highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, down from 19.1% in 2015.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyWhat is the real unemployment rate in Apulia?
The labour non-participation rate, which adds people available to work but not searching to the unemployed, was 21.5% in Apulia in 2025 (Italy 12.6%), 4th highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, down from 30.8% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyAre young graduates leaving Apulia?
Apulia had a net migration rate of -33.2 per 1,000 resident Italian graduates aged 25 to 39 in 2023 (Italy -6.2), counting moves to and from other regions and abroad: 5th worst of 21 regions and autonomous provinces.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many part-time workers in Apulia want a full-time job?
7.8% of people in work in Apulia were in part-time jobs because they could not find full-time work in 2025 (Italy 7.7%), 10th lowest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, down from 13.5% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many workers in Apulia are stuck on temporary contracts?
34.5% of people on temporary contracts in Apulia had been in fixed-term work for at least five years in 2025 (Italy 21.3%), up from 24.6% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyAre graduates in Apulia overqualified for their jobs?
19.1% of employed graduates aged 25 to 64 in Apulia held jobs that did not need a degree in 2025 (Italy 20.9%), up from 16.6% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow dangerous is work in Apulia?
Workplace accidents causing death or permanent disability ran at 13.0 per 10,000 people in work in Apulia in 2022 (Italy 11.0).
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many high-skilled jobs are there in Apulia?
Knowledge workers, graduates in scientific and technical occupations, made up 19.1% of employment in Apulia in 2025 (Italy 19.2%), up from 16.7% in 2020.
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copyHow many people in Apulia are long-term unemployed?
In 2025, 6.1% of the labour force in Apulia had been unemployed for 12 months or more, compared with 3.1% nationally and 1.9% in the EU; 3rd highest of 18 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 12.2%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Apulia?
Unemployment among women was 11.5% in 2025, compared with 6.8% nationally and 6.2% in the EU; 3rd highest of 20 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 21.8%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Apulia are in work?
The employment rate for women aged 20 to 64 reached 40.9% in 2025, compared with 58.0% nationally and 71.3% in the EU; 4th lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 33.0%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyIs the economy of Apulia growing?
Output (gross value added, after inflation) changed by -0.2% in 2024 (Italy: 0.7%); 5th lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2014 it was 0.2%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Apulia?
There were 649 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Italy: 701); 3rd lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2014 it was 553.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Apulia?
Average compensation per employee (pay plus employer social contributions) was €20,854 in 2023, against €25,343 across Italy; 2nd lowest of 21 regions in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Apulia?
Visitors spent 22.7 million nights in tourist accommodation in 2025, 38% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Apulia?
The largest part of the economy of Apulia in 2024 was finance, property and business services, at 26.1% of gross value added, followed by public administration, education, health and other services (25.7%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Apulia?
Factories, mines and energy produced 12.3% of the value added in Apulia in 2024, against 19.0% for Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Apulia growing?
Gross value added rose from €64.1 billion in 2015 to €84.5 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 32% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Apulia?
Of the 1,465,500 jobs located in Apulia in 2024, 29% in public services, education, health and other services, 12% in industry and 8.5% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Apulia?
The number of people working in Apulia rose by 9.9% between 2015 and 2024, to 1,465,500.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow Apulia compares with other regions
Workers in irregular (undeclared) jobs (%) (2022)
Apulia ranks 4 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Workers in irregular (undeclared) jobs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calabria | 17.0% |
| 2 | Campania | 14.2% |
| 3 | Sicily | 13.7% |
| 4 | Apulia | 12.6% |
| 5 | Molise | 12.4% |
| 6 | Basilicata | 12.0% |
| 7 | Lazio | 11.8% |
Employees with low hourly pay (%) (2020)
Apulia ranks 2 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employees with low hourly pay (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calabria | 19.0% |
| 2 | Apulia | 17.6% |
| 3 | Sicily | 16.1% |
| 4 | Campania | 15.1% |
| 5 | Basilicata | 14.2% |
| 6 | Lazio | 10.8% |
| 7 | Abruzzo | 10.8% |
Labour non-participation rate, 15-74 (%) (2025)
Apulia ranks 4 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Labour non-participation rate, 15-74 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campania | 27.3% |
| 2 | Sicily | 27.2% |
| 3 | Calabria | 26.1% |
| 4 | Apulia | 21.5% |
| 5 | Basilicata | 18.1% |
| 6 | Sardinia | 18.0% |
| 7 | Molise | 15.5% |
Net migration of Italian graduates aged 25-39 (per 1,000 graduates) (2023)
Apulia ranks 17 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Net migration of Italian graduates aged 25-39 (per 1,000 graduates) |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Sardinia | -16.4 |
| 15 | Abruzzo | -18.3 |
| 16 | Campania | -29.7 |
| 17 | Apulia | -33.2 |
| 18 | Sicily | -34.5 |
| 19 | Molise | -40.9 |
| 20 | Calabria | -43.1 |
Involuntary part-time workers (%) (2025)
Apulia ranks 12 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Involuntary part-time workers (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Lazio | 8.7% |
| 10 | Liguria | 8.6% |
| 11 | Marche | 8.2% |
| 12 | Apulia | 7.8% |
| 13 | Abruzzo | 7.7% |
| 14 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 7.1% |
| 15 | Piedmont | 6.9% |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Apulia ranks 3 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campania | 8.1% |
| 2 | Sicily | 7.6% |
| 3 | Apulia | 6.1% |
| 4 | Calabria | 5.4% |
| 5 | Molise | 4.3% |
| 6 | Sardinia | 3.9% |
| 7 | Abruzzo | 3.3% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Apulia ranks 3 of 20, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campania | 15.8% |
| 2 | Sicily | 14.3% |
| 3 | Apulia | 11.5% |
| 4 | Calabria | 10.7% |
| 5 | Sardinia | 9.0% |
| 6 | Abruzzo | 7.1% |
| 7 | Piedmont | 6.8% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Apulia ranks 18 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Sardinia | 54.7% |
| 16 | Molise | 50.7% |
| 17 | Basilicata | 49.0% |
| 18 | Apulia | 40.9% |
| 19 | Calabria | 37.7% |
| 20 | Sicily | 37.5% |
| 21 | Campania | 36.8% |
Real growth in gross value added (2024)
Apulia ranks 17 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real growth in gross value added |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Emilia-Romagna | 0.2% |
| 15 | Veneto | -0.1% |
| 16 | Marche | -0.1% |
| 17 | Apulia | -0.2% |
| 18 | Calabria | -0.7% |
| 19 | Liguria | -1.1% |
| 20 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | -1.1% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Apulia ranks 19 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 695 |
| 16 | Emilia-Romagna | 691 |
| 17 | Veneto | 680 |
| 18 | Campania | 667 |
| 19 | Apulia | 649 |
| 20 | Lombardy | 640 |
| 21 | Liguria | 563 |
Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)
Apulia ranks 20 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Compensation per employee (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Molise | €22,370 |
| 16 | Sardinia | €22,123 |
| 17 | Basilicata | €21,966 |
| 18 | Sicily | €21,837 |
| 19 | Campania | €21,531 |
| 20 | Apulia | €20,854 |
| 21 | Calabria | €20,406 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Apulia ranks 9 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 38.2 million |
| 7 | Campania | 24.0 million |
| 8 | Sicily | 23.4 million |
| 9 | Apulia | 22.7 million |
| 10 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 22.7 million |
| 11 | Sardinia | 21.7 million |
| 12 | Piedmont | 18.2 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Apulia ranks 17 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Liguria | 14.5% |
| 15 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 13.0% |
| 16 | Campania | 12.8% |
| 17 | Apulia | 12.3% |
| 18 | Lazio | 10.3% |
| 19 | Sardinia | 8.8% |
| 20 | Sicily | 8.4% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Apulia ranks 14 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Umbria | 26.7% |
| 12 | Veneto | 26.3% |
| 13 | Sicily | 26.3% |
| 14 | Apulia | 26.1% |
| 15 | Sardinia | 25.9% |
| 16 | Marche | 25.8% |
| 17 | Campania | 25.6% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Apulia ranks 6 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Sardinia | 28.7% |
| 4 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 27.0% |
| 5 | Molise | 26.6% |
| 6 | Apulia | 25.7% |
| 7 | Lazio | 24.1% |
| 8 | Campania | 23.9% |
| 9 | Basilicata | 22.7% |
More on Apulia: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Italy
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (purchasing power standards), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c21f724d14a6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 537f99167955…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP (million euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3677c4e6d67…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rate (age 15-74), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 13f5037ce93a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Youth unemployment rate (age 15-24), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 83bb1aebc10b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfe2emprt: Employment rate (age 20-64), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 03191283bf5f…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset rd_e_gerdreg: Research and development spending (% of GDP), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36a9132b2284…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rates by sex, age, educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ac151d8a46d5…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfe2emprt: Employment rates by sex, age and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 51bfca80dc8b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tran_r_vehst: Stock of vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5adf37bcb393…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gvagr: Real growth rate of regional gross value added (GVA) at basic prices by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ba2c4bdc7c37…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2coe: Compensation of employees by NUTS 2 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 895d7cc9e826…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tour_occ_nin2: Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 06f6a82909c0…)
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics): BES (equitable and sustainable well-being) indicators by region, interim update April 2026: indicatori_regione_sesso.xlsx, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9003db40394e…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu2ltu: Long-term unemployment (12 months and more) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3d5d17a32863…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.