Economy, jobs and prices in Leipzig, Germany: official figures
Among 22 large German cities, Leipzig had the 6th lowest unemployment rate in 2023, at 5.6% (median of all 400 districts: 5.0%). In 2019 it was 5.0%.
How high is youth unemployment in Leipzig?
Leipzig's unemployment rate among under-25s was 6.7% in 2023, 7th highest of 22 large German cities and 77th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 6.0%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many long-term unemployed are there in Leipzig?
Leipzig's share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer was 36.7% in 2023, 10th lowest of 22 large German cities and 108th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 34.4%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Leipzig?
Among 22 large German cities, Leipzig had the lowest median monthly gross wage of full-time employees in 2023, at €2,994 (median of all 400 districts: €3,604). In 2019 it was €2,488.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the gender pay gap in Leipzig?
Leipzig's median full-time wage of women as a share of men's was 98.6% in 2023, the highest of 22 large German cities and 43rd highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 95.6%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the purchasing power in Leipzig?
Leipzig's purchasing power per resident was €28,503 in 2023, 7th lowest of 22 large German cities and 136th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €22,383.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many mini-jobs are there in Leipzig?
Among 22 large German cities, Leipzig had the 4th lowest share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' in 2023, at 12.8% (median of all 400 districts: 19.7%).
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many people commute to Leipzig?
Leipzig's commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) was -32.6 in 2023, the lowest of 22 large German cities and 67th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was -32.4.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many businesses go bankrupt in Leipzig?
Leipzig's number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses was 4.0 in 2023, 2nd lowest of 22 large German cities and 189th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 3.9.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Leipzig?
The unemployment rate in Leipzig was 6.0% in 2024 (5.5% for women, 6.6% for men).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat are the main jobs in Leipzig?
353,000 jobs were based in Leipzig in 2024; the biggest employers were public administration, education and health (25% of jobs) and trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (21%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people commute to Leipzig?
97,720 people commuted into Leipzig for work in 2018 and 64,311 commuted out.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Leipzig?
Tourist accommodation in Leipzig recorded 1,959,147 nights in 2020, 11% by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow do people get to work in Leipzig?
In 2016, 24% of journeys to work in Leipzig were by public transport, 51% by car, 16% by bicycle and 8% on foot.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Leipzig?
There were 332 registered cars per 1,000 residents in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- In the EU's 2023 survey of quality of life in European cities, 75% of residents of Leipzig were satisfied with public transport. Source: Eurostat · saved copy
- In the EU's 2023 survey of quality of life in European cities, 45% of residents of Leipzig agreed that it is easy to find a good job in the city. Source: Eurostat · saved copy
How Leipzig compares with other cities in Germany
Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities (2023)
Leipzig ranks 17 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Dresden | 6.1% |
| 15 | Nürnberg | 5.9% |
| 16 | Frankfurt am Main | 5.9% |
| 17 | Leipzig | 5.6% |
| 18 | Augsburg | 5.5% |
| 19 | Stuttgart | 5.1% |
| 20 | Münster | 4.9% |
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities (2023)
Leipzig ranks 22 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Berlin | €3,982 |
| 17 | Bielefeld | €3,885 |
| 18 | Dortmund | €3,858 |
| 19 | Wuppertal | €3,851 |
| 20 | Bochum | €3,793 |
| 21 | Dresden | €3,689 |
| 22 | Leipzig | €2,994 |
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities (2023)
Leipzig ranks 16 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Augsburg | €29,004 |
| 14 | Bielefeld | €28,878 |
| 15 | Bochum | €28,640 |
| 16 | Leipzig | €28,503 |
| 17 | Bremen | €28,361 |
| 18 | Dortmund | €28,131 |
| 19 | Berlin | €27,823 |
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities (2023)
Leipzig ranks 1 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leipzig | 68.9% |
| 2 | München | 68.3% |
| 3 | Dresden | 66.5% |
| 4 | Nürnberg | 66.0% |
| 5 | Hamburg | 64.9% |
| 6 | Augsburg | 64.5% |
| 7 | Düsseldorf | 63.8% |
Journeys to work by public transport (2016)
Leipzig ranks 17 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Journeys to work by public transport |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Kassel | 25.1% |
| 15 | Freiburg im Breisgau | 24.8% |
| 16 | Bonn | 24.5% |
| 17 | Leipzig | 24.3% |
| 18 | Darmstadt | 24.1% |
| 19 | Heidelberg | 24.1% |
| 20 | Augsburg | 24.0% |
Cars per 1,000 residents (2023)
Leipzig ranks 73 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Cars per 1,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 70 | München | 346 |
| 71 | Hamburg | 341 |
| 72 | Hannover | 335 |
| 73 | Leipzig | 332 |
| 74 | Freiburg im Breisgau | 331 |
| 75 | Frankfurt am Main | 318 |
| 76 | Heidelberg | 308 |
Tourist nights (2020)
Leipzig ranks 7 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Tourist nights |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main | 4,085,447 |
| 5 | Dresden | 2,612,918 |
| 6 | Köln | 2,557,212 |
| 7 | Leipzig | 1,959,147 |
| 8 | Düsseldorf | 1,825,753 |
| 9 | Stuttgart | 1,648,103 |
| 10 | Lübeck | 1,572,499 |
More on Leipzig: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · all cities in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_ctour: Urban Audit: culture and tourism (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 235d13e6125c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_clma: Urban Audit: labour market (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 be050965f9c6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_percep: Quality of life in European cities survey 2023: perception (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 81bd3e277f3e…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_ctran: Urban Audit: transport (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c4e74aa07496…)
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