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Economy, jobs and prices in Leipzig, Germany: official figures

Among 22 large German cities, Leipzig had the 6th lowest unemployment rate in 2023, at 5.6% (median of all 400 districts: 5.0%). In 2019 it was 5.0%.

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force)
5.6%
2023
Unemployment rate, under 25 (%)
6.7%
2023
Long-term unemployed (% of unemployed)
36.7%
2023
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€)
€2,994
2023
Women's median full-time wage as % of men's
98.6%
2023
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year)
€28,503
2023
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population)
68.9%
2023
Mini-jobs (% of private-sector jobs)
12.8%
2023

How high is youth unemployment in Leipzig?

Leipzig's unemployment rate among under-25s was 6.7% in 2023, 7th highest of 22 large German cities and 77th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 6.0%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many long-term unemployed are there in Leipzig?

Leipzig's share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer was 36.7% in 2023, 10th lowest of 22 large German cities and 108th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 34.4%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the average salary in Leipzig?

Among 22 large German cities, Leipzig had the lowest median monthly gross wage of full-time employees in 2023, at €2,994 (median of all 400 districts: €3,604). In 2019 it was €2,488.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in Leipzig?

Leipzig's median full-time wage of women as a share of men's was 98.6% in 2023, the highest of 22 large German cities and 43rd highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 95.6%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the purchasing power in Leipzig?

Leipzig's purchasing power per resident was €28,503 in 2023, 7th lowest of 22 large German cities and 136th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €22,383.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What share of people work in Leipzig?

Leipzig's share of working-age residents in jobs paying social insurance was 68.9% in 2023, the highest of 22 large German cities and 97th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 67.8%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many mini-jobs are there in Leipzig?

Among 22 large German cities, Leipzig had the 4th lowest share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' in 2023, at 12.8% (median of all 400 districts: 19.7%).

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many people commute to Leipzig?

Leipzig's commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) was -32.6 in 2023, the lowest of 22 large German cities and 67th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was -32.4.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many businesses go bankrupt in Leipzig?

Leipzig's number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses was 4.0 in 2023, 2nd lowest of 22 large German cities and 189th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 3.9.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Leipzig?

The unemployment rate in Leipzig was 6.0% in 2024 (5.5% for women, 6.6% for men).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What are the main jobs in Leipzig?

353,000 jobs were based in Leipzig in 2024; the biggest employers were public administration, education and health (25% of jobs) and trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (21%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people commute to Leipzig?

97,720 people commuted into Leipzig for work in 2018 and 64,311 commuted out.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Leipzig?

Tourist accommodation in Leipzig recorded 1,959,147 nights in 2020, 11% by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How do people get to work in Leipzig?

In 2016, 24% of journeys to work in Leipzig were by public transport, 51% by car, 16% by bicycle and 8% on foot.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in Leipzig?

There were 332 registered cars per 1,000 residents in 2023.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Leipzig compares with other cities in Germany

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities (2023)

Leipzig ranks 17 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityUnemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities
14Dresden6.1%
15Nürnberg5.9%
16Frankfurt am Main5.9%
17Leipzig5.6%
18Augsburg5.5%
19Stuttgart5.1%
20Münster4.9%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities (2023)

Leipzig ranks 22 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityMedian monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities
16Berlin€3,982
17Bielefeld€3,885
18Dortmund€3,858
19Wuppertal€3,851
20Bochum€3,793
21Dresden€3,689
22Leipzig€2,994
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities (2023)

Leipzig ranks 16 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityPurchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities
13Augsburg€29,004
14Bielefeld€28,878
15Bochum€28,640
16Leipzig€28,503
17Bremen€28,361
18Dortmund€28,131
19Berlin€27,823
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities (2023)

Leipzig ranks 1 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityResidents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities
1Leipzig68.9%
2München68.3%
3Dresden66.5%
4Nürnberg66.0%
5Hamburg64.9%
6Augsburg64.5%
7Düsseldorf63.8%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Journeys to work by public transport (2016)

Leipzig ranks 17 of 77, highest first.

RankCityJourneys to work by public transport
14Kassel25.1%
15Freiburg im Breisgau24.8%
16Bonn24.5%
17Leipzig24.3%
18Darmstadt24.1%
19Heidelberg24.1%
20Augsburg24.0%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Cars per 1,000 residents (2023)

Leipzig ranks 73 of 77, highest first.

RankCityCars per 1,000 residents
70München346
71Hamburg341
72Hannover335
73Leipzig332
74Freiburg im Breisgau331
75Frankfurt am Main318
76Heidelberg308
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Tourist nights (2020)

Leipzig ranks 7 of 77, highest first.

RankCityTourist nights
4Frankfurt am Main4,085,447
5Dresden2,612,918
6Köln2,557,212
7Leipzig1,959,147
8Düsseldorf1,825,753
9Stuttgart1,648,103
10Lübeck1,572,499
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Leipzig: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · all cities in Germany

Sources

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