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Economy, jobs and prices in Bremen, Germany: official figures

Bremen's unemployment rate was 10.0% in 2023, 4th highest of 22 large German cities and 14th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 9.5%.

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force)
10.0%
2023
Unemployment rate, under 25 (%)
7.8%
2023
Long-term unemployed (% of unemployed)
41.4%
2023
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€)
€4,031
2023
Women's median full-time wage as % of men's
85.4%
2023
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year)
€28,361
2023
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population)
57.6%
2023
Mini-jobs (% of private-sector jobs)
16.7%
2023

How high is youth unemployment in Bremen?

Among 22 large German cities, Bremen had the 6th highest unemployment rate among under-25s in 2023, at 7.8% (median of all 400 districts: 4.4%). In 2019 it was 8.9%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many long-term unemployed are there in Bremen?

Among 22 large German cities, Bremen had the 8th highest share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer in 2023, at 41.4% (median of all 400 districts: 31.8%). In 2019 it was 41.8%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the average salary in Bremen?

Among 22 large German cities, Bremen had the 10th lowest median monthly gross wage of full-time employees in 2023, at €4,031 (median of all 400 districts: €3,604). In 2019 it was €3,666.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in Bremen?

Bremen's median full-time wage of women as a share of men's was 85.4% in 2023, 8th lowest of 22 large German cities and 121st lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 81.2%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the purchasing power in Bremen?

Among 22 large German cities, Bremen had the 6th lowest purchasing power per resident in 2023, at €28,361 (median of all 400 districts: €29,371). In 2019 it was €22,541.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What share of people work in Bremen?

Bremen's share of working-age residents in jobs paying social insurance was 57.6% in 2023, 2nd lowest of 22 large German cities and 18th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 56.2%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many mini-jobs are there in Bremen?

Bremen's share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' was 16.7% in 2023, 9th highest of 22 large German cities and 120th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 17.4%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many people commute to Bremen?

Bremen's commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) was +26.6 in 2023, 10th highest of 22 large German cities and 44th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was +25.7.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many businesses go bankrupt in Bremen?

Bremen's number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses was 7.5 in 2023, 4th highest of 22 large German cities and 17th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 4.9.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Bremen?

The unemployment rate in Bremen was 5.9% in 2024 (5.8% for women, 6.6% for men).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What are the main jobs in Bremen?

344,000 jobs were based in Bremen in 2024; the biggest employers were trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (26% of jobs) and industry and energy (19%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people commute to Bremen?

118,419 people commuted into Bremen for work in 2018 and 45,596 commuted out.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Bremen?

Tourist accommodation in Bremen recorded 1,206,886 nights in 2020, 13% by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How do people get to work in Bremen?

In 2016, 23% of journeys to work in Bremen were by public transport, 47% by car, 21% by bicycle and 7% on foot.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in Bremen?

There were 372 registered cars per 1,000 residents in 2023.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How Bremen compares with other cities in Germany

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities (2023)

Bremen ranks 4 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityUnemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities
1Duisburg12.8%
2Dortmund11.5%
3Essen10.6%
4Bremen10.0%
5Wuppertal9.5%
6Berlin9.1%
7Köln8.7%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities (2023)

Bremen ranks 13 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityMedian monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities
10Augsburg€4,068
11Essen€4,058
12Nürnberg€4,035
13Bremen€4,031
14Münster€4,007
15Duisburg€3,982
16Berlin€3,982
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities (2023)

Bremen ranks 17 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityPurchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities
14Bielefeld€28,878
15Bochum€28,640
16Leipzig€28,503
17Bremen€28,361
18Dortmund€28,131
19Berlin€27,823
20Mannheim€27,660
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities (2023)

Bremen ranks 21 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityResidents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities
16Karlsruhe60.1%
17Bonn59.3%
18Essen59.0%
19Wuppertal58.2%
20Dortmund58.0%
21Bremen57.6%
22Duisburg56.2%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Journeys to work by public transport (2016)

Bremen ranks 22 of 77, highest first.

RankCityJourneys to work by public transport
19Heidelberg24.1%
20Augsburg24.0%
21Karlsruhe23.6%
22Bremen23.3%
23Wiesbaden23.2%
24Wuppertal23.1%
25Mannheim22.9%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Cars per 1,000 residents (2023)

Bremen ranks 59 of 77, highest first.

RankCityCars per 1,000 residents
56Göttingen384
57Aachen382
58Kassel381
59Bremen372
60Darmstadt372
61Düsseldorf368
62Köln368
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Tourist nights (2020)

Bremen ranks 13 of 77, highest first.

RankCityTourist nights
10Lübeck1,572,499
11Rostock1,522,370
12Nürnberg1,501,994
13Bremen1,206,886
14Freiburg im Breisgau1,130,338
15Hannover999,654
16Potsdam877,185
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Bremen: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · all cities in Germany

Sources

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