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Economy, jobs and prices in Nürnberg, Germany: official figures

Among 22 large German cities, Nürnberg had the 8th lowest unemployment rate in 2023, at 5.9% (median of all 400 districts: 5.0%). In 2019 it was 5.2%.

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force)
5.9%
2023
Unemployment rate, under 25 (%)
5.1%
2023
Long-term unemployed (% of unemployed)
27.7%
2023
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€)
€4,035
2023
Women's median full-time wage as % of men's
86.9%
2023
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year)
€29,662
2023
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population)
66.0%
2023
Mini-jobs (% of private-sector jobs)
15.6%
2023

How high is youth unemployment in Nürnberg?

Among 22 large German cities, Nürnberg had the 10th lowest unemployment rate among under-25s in 2023, at 5.1% (median of all 400 districts: 4.4%). In 2019 it was 4.7%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many long-term unemployed are there in Nürnberg?

Among 22 large German cities, Nürnberg had the 2nd lowest share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer in 2023, at 27.7% (median of all 400 districts: 31.8%). In 2019 it was 22.9%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the average salary in Nürnberg?

Among 22 large German cities, Nürnberg had the 11th lowest median monthly gross wage of full-time employees in 2023, at €4,035 (median of all 400 districts: €3,604). In 2019 it was €3,676.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in Nürnberg?

Nürnberg's median full-time wage of women as a share of men's was 86.9% in 2023, 11th lowest of 22 large German cities and 168th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 83.8%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the purchasing power in Nürnberg?

Nürnberg's purchasing power per resident was €29,662 in 2023, 11th highest of 22 large German cities and 183rd highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €23,973.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What share of people work in Nürnberg?

Nürnberg's share of working-age residents in jobs paying social insurance was 66.0% in 2023, 4th highest of 22 large German cities and 196th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 64.9%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many mini-jobs are there in Nürnberg?

Among 22 large German cities, Nürnberg had the 11th lowest share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' in 2023, at 15.6% (median of all 400 districts: 19.7%). In 2019 it was 15.7%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many people commute to Nürnberg?

Nürnberg's commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) was +27.6 in 2023, 8th highest of 22 large German cities and 41st highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was +29.0.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many businesses go bankrupt in Nürnberg?

Among 22 large German cities, Nürnberg had the 9th lowest number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses in 2023, at 5.9 (median of all 400 districts: 3.9). In 2019 it was 7.2.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Nürnberg?

The unemployment rate in Nürnberg was 5.7% in 2024 (6.5% for women, 5.7% for men).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What are the main jobs in Nürnberg?

361,000 jobs were based in Nürnberg in 2024; the biggest employers were trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (21% of jobs) and public administration, education and health (20%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people commute to Nürnberg?

162,684 people commuted into Nürnberg for work in 2018 and 69,841 commuted out.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Nürnberg?

Tourist accommodation in Nürnberg recorded 1,501,994 nights in 2020, 25% by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How do people get to work in Nürnberg?

In 2016, 28% of journeys to work in Nürnberg were by public transport, 52% by car, 9% by bicycle and 9% on foot.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in Nürnberg?

There were 397 registered cars per 1,000 residents in 2023.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How Nürnberg compares with other cities in Germany

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities (2023)

Nürnberg ranks 15 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityUnemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities
12Düsseldorf7.0%
13Bonn6.8%
14Dresden6.1%
15Nürnberg5.9%
16Frankfurt am Main5.9%
17Leipzig5.6%
18Augsburg5.5%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities (2023)

Nürnberg ranks 12 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityMedian monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities
9Köln€4,283
10Augsburg€4,068
11Essen€4,058
12Nürnberg€4,035
13Bremen€4,031
14Münster€4,007
15Duisburg€3,982
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities (2023)

Nürnberg ranks 11 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityPurchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities
8Hamburg€31,146
9Karlsruhe€30,439
10Essen€29,981
11Nürnberg€29,662
12Wuppertal€29,038
13Augsburg€29,004
14Bielefeld€28,878
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities (2023)

Nürnberg ranks 4 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityResidents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities
1Leipzig68.9%
2München68.3%
3Dresden66.5%
4Nürnberg66.0%
5Hamburg64.9%
6Augsburg64.5%
7Düsseldorf63.8%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Journeys to work by public transport (2016)

Nürnberg ranks 12 of 77, highest first.

RankCityJourneys to work by public transport
9Düsseldorf31.1%
10Mainz30.0%
11Potsdam28.0%
12Nürnberg27.6%
13Dresden26.2%
14Kassel25.1%
15Freiburg im Breisgau24.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Cars per 1,000 residents (2023)

Nürnberg ranks 53 of 77, highest first.

RankCityCars per 1,000 residents
50Erfurt400
51Bremerhaven399
52Augsburg398
53Nürnberg397
54Mainz386
55Kiel385
56Göttingen384
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Tourist nights (2020)

Nürnberg ranks 12 of 77, highest first.

RankCityTourist nights
9Stuttgart1,648,103
10Lübeck1,572,499
11Rostock1,522,370
12Nürnberg1,501,994
13Bremen1,206,886
14Freiburg im Breisgau1,130,338
15Hannover999,654
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Nürnberg: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · all cities in Germany

Sources

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