Economy, jobs and prices in München, Germany: official figures
München's unemployment rate was 4.5% in 2023, the lowest of 22 large German cities and 167th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 3.5%.
How high is youth unemployment in München?
München's unemployment rate among under-25s was 3.3% in 2023, 3rd lowest of 22 large German cities and 124th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 2.2%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many long-term unemployed are there in München?
Among 22 large German cities, München had the lowest share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer in 2023, at 24.9% (median of all 400 districts: 31.8%). In 2019 it was 22.6%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the average salary in München?
Among 22 large German cities, München had the highest median monthly gross wage of full-time employees in 2023, at €5,094 (median of all 400 districts: €3,604). In 2019 it was €4,470.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the gender pay gap in München?
München's median full-time wage of women as a share of men's was 80.7% in 2023, 2nd lowest of 22 large German cities and 31st lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 78.4%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the purchasing power in München?
München's purchasing power per resident was €36,752 in 2023, the highest of 22 large German cities and 4th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €29,870.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many mini-jobs are there in München?
München's share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' was 14.2% in 2023, 7th lowest of 22 large German cities and 82nd lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 14.8%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many people commute to München?
Among 22 large German cities, München had the 11th highest commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) in 2023, at +26.5 (median of all 400 districts: -11.7). In 2019 it was +23.6.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many businesses go bankrupt in München?
Among 22 large German cities, München had the 4th lowest number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses in 2023, at 4.8 (median of all 400 districts: 3.9). In 2019 it was 4.4.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in München?
The unemployment rate in München was 4.4% in 2024 (4.5% for women, 4.2% for men).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat are the main jobs in München?
1,166,000 jobs were based in München in 2024; the biggest employers were public administration, education and health (20% of jobs) and trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (17%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people commute to München?
393,827 people commuted into München for work in 2018 and 186,104 commuted out.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit München?
Tourist accommodation in München recorded 7,034,040 nights in 2020, 32% by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow do people get to work in München?
In 2016, 44% of journeys to work in München were by public transport, 35% by car, 13% by bicycle and 6% on foot.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in München?
There were 346 registered cars per 1,000 residents in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- 82% of people in München were satisfied with public transport (EU quality of life in European cities survey, 2023). Source: Eurostat · saved copy
- 63% of people in München agreed that it is easy to find a good job in the city (EU quality of life in European cities survey, 2023). Source: Eurostat · saved copy
How München compares with other cities in Germany
Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities (2023)
München ranks 22 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Frankfurt am Main | 5.9% |
| 17 | Leipzig | 5.6% |
| 18 | Augsburg | 5.5% |
| 19 | Stuttgart | 5.1% |
| 20 | Münster | 4.9% |
| 21 | Karlsruhe | 4.6% |
| 22 | München | 4.5% |
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities (2023)
München ranks 1 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | München | €5,094 |
| 2 | Stuttgart | €5,088 |
| 3 | Frankfurt am Main | €4,962 |
| 4 | Bonn | €4,549 |
| 5 | Düsseldorf | €4,528 |
| 6 | Mannheim | €4,413 |
| 7 | Karlsruhe | €4,384 |
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities (2023)
München ranks 1 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | München | €36,752 |
| 2 | Düsseldorf | €34,535 |
| 3 | Stuttgart | €32,874 |
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main | €32,742 |
| 5 | Bonn | €32,325 |
| 6 | Münster | €31,380 |
| 7 | Köln | €31,167 |
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities (2023)
München ranks 2 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leipzig | 68.9% |
| 2 | München | 68.3% |
| 3 | Dresden | 66.5% |
| 4 | Nürnberg | 66.0% |
| 5 | Hamburg | 64.9% |
| 6 | Augsburg | 64.5% |
| 7 | Düsseldorf | 63.8% |
Journeys to work by public transport (2016)
München ranks 1 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Journeys to work by public transport |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | München | 44.0% |
| 2 | Berlin | 42.4% |
| 3 | Hamburg | 40.4% |
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main | 39.2% |
| 5 | Stuttgart | 37.7% |
| 6 | Offenbach am Main | 33.8% |
| 7 | Hannover | 31.9% |
Cars per 1,000 residents (2023)
München ranks 70 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Cars per 1,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 67 | Jena | 356 |
| 68 | Stuttgart | 353 |
| 69 | Dresden | 351 |
| 70 | München | 346 |
| 71 | Hamburg | 341 |
| 72 | Hannover | 335 |
| 73 | Leipzig | 332 |
Tourist nights (2020)
München ranks 2 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Tourist nights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Berlin | 12,278,460 |
| 2 | München | 7,034,040 |
| 3 | Hamburg | 6,796,976 |
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main | 4,085,447 |
| 5 | Dresden | 2,612,918 |
| 6 | Köln | 2,557,212 |
| 7 | Leipzig | 1,959,147 |
More on München: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · all cities in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_ctour: Urban Audit: culture and tourism (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 235d13e6125c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_clma: Urban Audit: labour market (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 be050965f9c6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_percep: Quality of life in European cities survey 2023: perception (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 81bd3e277f3e…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_ctran: Urban Audit: transport (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c4e74aa07496…)
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