State IntegrityReceipts, not verdicts

Economy, jobs and prices in München, Germany: official figures

München's unemployment rate was 4.5% in 2023, the lowest of 22 large German cities and 167th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 3.5%.

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force)
4.5%
2023
Unemployment rate, under 25 (%)
3.3%
2023
Long-term unemployed (% of unemployed)
24.9%
2023
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€)
€5,094
2023
Women's median full-time wage as % of men's
80.7%
2023
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year)
€36,752
2023
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population)
68.3%
2023
Mini-jobs (% of private-sector jobs)
14.2%
2023

How high is youth unemployment in München?

München's unemployment rate among under-25s was 3.3% in 2023, 3rd lowest of 22 large German cities and 124th lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 2.2%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many long-term unemployed are there in München?

Among 22 large German cities, München had the lowest share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer in 2023, at 24.9% (median of all 400 districts: 31.8%). In 2019 it was 22.6%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the average salary in München?

Among 22 large German cities, München had the highest median monthly gross wage of full-time employees in 2023, at €5,094 (median of all 400 districts: €3,604). In 2019 it was €4,470.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in München?

München's median full-time wage of women as a share of men's was 80.7% in 2023, 2nd lowest of 22 large German cities and 31st lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 78.4%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the purchasing power in München?

München's purchasing power per resident was €36,752 in 2023, the highest of 22 large German cities and 4th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €29,870.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What share of people work in München?

München's share of working-age residents in jobs paying social insurance was 68.3% in 2023, 2nd highest of 22 large German cities and 123rd highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 66.9%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many mini-jobs are there in München?

München's share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' was 14.2% in 2023, 7th lowest of 22 large German cities and 82nd lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 14.8%.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many people commute to München?

Among 22 large German cities, München had the 11th highest commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) in 2023, at +26.5 (median of all 400 districts: -11.7). In 2019 it was +23.6.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

How many businesses go bankrupt in München?

Among 22 large German cities, München had the 4th lowest number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses in 2023, at 4.8 (median of all 400 districts: 3.9). In 2019 it was 4.4.

Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in München?

The unemployment rate in München was 4.4% in 2024 (4.5% for women, 4.2% for men).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What are the main jobs in München?

1,166,000 jobs were based in München in 2024; the biggest employers were public administration, education and health (20% of jobs) and trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (17%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people commute to München?

393,827 people commuted into München for work in 2018 and 186,104 commuted out.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit München?

Tourist accommodation in München recorded 7,034,040 nights in 2020, 32% by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How do people get to work in München?

In 2016, 44% of journeys to work in München were by public transport, 35% by car, 13% by bicycle and 6% on foot.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in München?

There were 346 registered cars per 1,000 residents in 2023.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How München compares with other cities in Germany

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities (2023)

München ranks 22 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityUnemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities
16Frankfurt am Main5.9%
17Leipzig5.6%
18Augsburg5.5%
19Stuttgart5.1%
20Münster4.9%
21Karlsruhe4.6%
22München4.5%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities (2023)

München ranks 1 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityMedian monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities
1München€5,094
2Stuttgart€5,088
3Frankfurt am Main€4,962
4Bonn€4,549
5Düsseldorf€4,528
6Mannheim€4,413
7Karlsruhe€4,384
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities (2023)

München ranks 1 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityPurchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities
1München€36,752
2Düsseldorf€34,535
3Stuttgart€32,874
4Frankfurt am Main€32,742
5Bonn€32,325
6Münster€31,380
7Köln€31,167
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities (2023)

München ranks 2 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages

RankCityResidents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities
1Leipzig68.9%
2München68.3%
3Dresden66.5%
4Nürnberg66.0%
5Hamburg64.9%
6Augsburg64.5%
7Düsseldorf63.8%
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copy

Journeys to work by public transport (2016)

München ranks 1 of 77, highest first.

RankCityJourneys to work by public transport
1München44.0%
2Berlin42.4%
3Hamburg40.4%
4Frankfurt am Main39.2%
5Stuttgart37.7%
6Offenbach am Main33.8%
7Hannover31.9%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Cars per 1,000 residents (2023)

München ranks 70 of 77, highest first.

RankCityCars per 1,000 residents
67Jena356
68Stuttgart353
69Dresden351
70München346
71Hamburg341
72Hannover335
73Leipzig332
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Tourist nights (2020)

München ranks 2 of 77, highest first.

RankCityTourist nights
1Berlin12,278,460
2München7,034,040
3Hamburg6,796,976
4Frankfurt am Main4,085,447
5Dresden2,612,918
6Köln2,557,212
7Leipzig1,959,147
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on München: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · all cities in Germany

Sources

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.