Economy, jobs and prices in Frankfurt am Main, Germany: official figures
Frankfurt am Main's unemployment rate was 5.9% in 2023, 7th lowest of 22 large German cities and 128th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 5.0%.
How high is youth unemployment in Frankfurt am Main?
Frankfurt am Main's unemployment rate among under-25s was 4.8% in 2023, 8th lowest of 22 large German cities and 177th highest of 400 districts nationwide.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many long-term unemployed are there in Frankfurt am Main?
Frankfurt am Main's share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer was 31.4% in 2023, 7th lowest of 22 large German cities and 191st lowest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 27.4%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Frankfurt am Main?
Frankfurt am Main's median monthly gross wage of full-time employees was €4,962 in 2023, 3rd highest of 22 large German cities and 8th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €4,431.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the gender pay gap in Frankfurt am Main?
Among 22 large German cities, Frankfurt am Main had the 4th lowest median full-time wage of women as a share of men's in 2023, at 84.3% (median of all 400 districts: 88.5%). In 2019 it was 82.1%.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the purchasing power in Frankfurt am Main?
Among 22 large German cities, Frankfurt am Main had the 4th highest purchasing power per resident in 2023, at €32,742 (median of all 400 districts: €29,371). In 2019 it was €26,540.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many mini-jobs are there in Frankfurt am Main?
Frankfurt am Main's share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' was 12.0% in 2023, 3rd lowest of 22 large German cities and 41st lowest of 400 districts nationwide.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many people commute to Frankfurt am Main?
Frankfurt am Main's commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) was +46.9 in 2023, the highest of 22 large German cities and 5th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was +47.6.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many businesses go bankrupt in Frankfurt am Main?
Among 22 large German cities, Frankfurt am Main had the 11th highest number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses in 2023, at 6.7 (median of all 400 districts: 3.9). In 2019 it was 6.1.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Frankfurt am Main?
The unemployment rate in Frankfurt am Main was 4.9% in 2024 (4.4% for women, 4.8% for men).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat are the main jobs in Frankfurt am Main?
704,000 jobs were based in Frankfurt am Main in 2024; the biggest employers were trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (25% of jobs) and professional, scientific and administrative services (17%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people commute to Frankfurt am Main?
376,442 people commuted into Frankfurt am Main for work in 2018 and 98,698 commuted out.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Frankfurt am Main?
Tourist accommodation in Frankfurt am Main recorded 4,085,447 nights in 2020, 35% by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow do people get to work in Frankfurt am Main?
In 2016, 39% of journeys to work in Frankfurt am Main were by public transport, 39% by car, 11% by bicycle and 10% on foot.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Frankfurt am Main?
There were 318 registered cars per 1,000 residents in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow Frankfurt am Main compares with other cities in Germany
Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities (2023)
Frankfurt am Main ranks 16 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Bonn | 6.8% |
| 14 | Dresden | 6.1% |
| 15 | Nürnberg | 5.9% |
| 16 | Frankfurt am Main | 5.9% |
| 17 | Leipzig | 5.6% |
| 18 | Augsburg | 5.5% |
| 19 | Stuttgart | 5.1% |
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities (2023)
Frankfurt am Main ranks 3 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | München | €5,094 |
| 2 | Stuttgart | €5,088 |
| 3 | Frankfurt am Main | €4,962 |
| 4 | Bonn | €4,549 |
| 5 | Düsseldorf | €4,528 |
| 6 | Mannheim | €4,413 |
| 7 | Karlsruhe | €4,384 |
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities (2023)
Frankfurt am Main ranks 4 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | München | €36,752 |
| 2 | Düsseldorf | €34,535 |
| 3 | Stuttgart | €32,874 |
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main | €32,742 |
| 5 | Bonn | €32,325 |
| 6 | Münster | €31,380 |
| 7 | Köln | €31,167 |
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities (2023)
Frankfurt am Main ranks 9 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Augsburg | 64.5% |
| 7 | Düsseldorf | 63.8% |
| 8 | Stuttgart | 63.8% |
| 9 | Frankfurt am Main | 63.6% |
| 10 | Köln | 63.1% |
| 11 | Mannheim | 62.8% |
| 12 | Bielefeld | 62.2% |
Journeys to work by public transport (2016)
Frankfurt am Main ranks 4 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Journeys to work by public transport |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | München | 44.0% |
| 2 | Berlin | 42.4% |
| 3 | Hamburg | 40.4% |
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main | 39.2% |
| 5 | Stuttgart | 37.7% |
| 6 | Offenbach am Main | 33.8% |
| 7 | Hannover | 31.9% |
Cars per 1,000 residents (2023)
Frankfurt am Main ranks 75 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Cars per 1,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 71 | Hamburg | 341 |
| 72 | Hannover | 335 |
| 73 | Leipzig | 332 |
| 74 | Freiburg im Breisgau | 331 |
| 75 | Frankfurt am Main | 318 |
| 76 | Heidelberg | 308 |
| 77 | Berlin | 283 |
Tourist nights (2020)
Frankfurt am Main ranks 4 of 77, highest first.
| Rank | City | Tourist nights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Berlin | 12,278,460 |
| 2 | München | 7,034,040 |
| 3 | Hamburg | 6,796,976 |
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main | 4,085,447 |
| 5 | Dresden | 2,612,918 |
| 6 | Köln | 2,557,212 |
| 7 | Leipzig | 1,959,147 |
More on Frankfurt am Main: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · all cities in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_ctour: Urban Audit: culture and tourism (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 235d13e6125c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_clma: Urban Audit: labour market (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 be050965f9c6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_ctran: Urban Audit: transport (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c4e74aa07496…)
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