Aguascalientes: population, economy, jobs and household income

Aguascalientes is a state of Mexico, number 27 of 32 by population. CONAPO, the National Population Council, projects the population of Aguascalientes at 1,567,559 in mid-2026, 1.2% of Mexico's 134,407,258 and 6th smallest of 32 federal entities. That is up 1.19% on the mid-2025 figure of 1,549,118 (7th fastest growth of 32; Mexico up 0.78%).

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Aguascalientes: The gross domestic product of Aguascalientes was 435.9 billion pesos in 2024 at current prices, according to INEGI, 1.3% of Mexico's 33.58 trillion pesos and 8th smallest of 32 federal entities. In current pesos it was up 2.8% on 2023.
• Health in Aguascalientes: 25.2% of the people of Aguascalientes lacked access to health services in 2024, about 377,190 people (12th lowest of 32; Mexico 34.2%). The share was 11.4% in 2018 and 26.2% in 2022.
• Education in Aguascalientes: People aged 15 and over in Aguascalientes had completed 10.96 years of schooling on average in October 2025 (3rd highest of 32; Mexico 10.26), up from 10.35 at the 2020 census and 8.00 in 2000.
• Poverty and living standards in Aguascalientes: In 2024, 17.1% of the people of Aguascalientes were in multidimensional poverty, about 255,437 people (10th lowest of 32 federal entities; Mexico 29.6%). That is down 6.7 percentage points from 2022 and down 9.2 percentage points from 2018.
• Government budget and revenue in Aguascalientes: The Aguascalientes state government spent 37.8 billion pesos in 2025 according to INEGI's preliminary state public finance statistics, 24,385 pesos per resident, 16th highest of 32 (all 32 governments combined: 24,691 pesos). Spending was up 7.7% on 2024 and up 55.1% on 2018, before adjusting for inflation.

How states are governed in Mexico

States (31) and Mexico City. Governor (head of government in Mexico City) elected for one six-year term; single-chamber state congress. Own constitutions, courts and laws; police, education and health shared with the federation.

Every tier of government in Mexico

Other states of Mexico

• State of Mexico 17,822,420
• Mexico City 9,159,966
• Jalisco 8,982,027
• Veracruz 8,111,813
• Puebla 7,149,139
• Guanajuato 6,590,749
• Nuevo Leon 6,516,202
• Chiapas 6,185,469
• Michoacan 5,089,383
• Oaxaca 4,368,997
• Baja California 4,189,285
• Chihuahua 4,087,306
• Tamaulipas 3,777,472
• Guerrero 3,606,296
• Coahuila 3,440,385
• Hidalgo 3,334,060
• Sinaloa 3,208,039
• Sonora 3,168,624
• San Luis Potosi 3,002,651
• Queretaro 2,700,978
• Yucatan 2,542,536
• Tabasco 2,472,668
• Quintana Roo 2,141,082
• Morelos 2,067,472
• Durango 1,939,482
• Zacatecas 1,726,898
• Tlaxcala 1,464,515
• Nayarit 1,338,499
• Campeche 962,014
• Baja California Sur 921,734
• Colima 771,538

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Sources

• Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico (SHCP), Unidad de Coordinacion con Entidades Federativas: Financiamientos y obligaciones de entidades federativas y sus entes publicos, por fuente de pago: balances at 30 June 2026 (millions of pesos), from the Registro Publico Unico, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 eb8f66109730…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Estadistica de Finanzas Publicas Estatales y Municipales (EFIPEM), state governments, annual open data 1989-2025 (2025 preliminary): revenue and spending of each state government by chapter, concept and item, in pesos, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8ace2050ce2…)
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• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Producto Interno Bruto por Entidad Federativa (PIBE), base year 2018, series 2003-2024 (2024 revised): tables PIBE_2 (GDP), PIBE_4 (gross value added), PIBE_5, PIBE_12 and PIBE_31 (primary, secondary and tertiary activities), PIBE_13 and PIBE_14 (mining, oil mining), PIBE_18 (manufacturing), PIBE_44 (accommodation and food services), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c2de99570137…)
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• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): ENVIPE 2026 tabulados basicos, I. Nivel de victimizacion y delincuencia: cuadros 1.1 (victims per 100,000 by state and sex, 2025) and 1.12 (crimes per 100,000 by state of occurrence, 2025), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0a4b86a7fbf1…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): ENVIPE 2026 tabulados basicos, III. Denuncia del delito: cuadro 3.3, crimes by state and the share not reported or not investigated (cifra oculta), 2025, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d1d6efe5db3a…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): ENVIPE 2026 tabulados basicos, V. Percepcion sobre la seguridad publica: cuadros 5.13 (perceived safety in the state) and 5.21 (safety walking alone at night near home), February-April 2026, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 354f0437fa98…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Grado promedio de escolaridad de la poblacion de 15 anos y mas por entidad federativa segun sexo, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2025 (censuses and intercensal surveys; API response), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 86868b0b467c…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Encuesta Intercensal 2025, tabulado 00_EIC_07_04: population aged 15 and over by level of schooling and age group, by state (API response), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fc8c3139dc7a…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Pobreza Multidimensional (PM) 2024: indicadores de pobreza segun entidad federativa, 2016-2024 (poverty, extreme poverty, vulnerability, social deprivations and income lines by state; CONEVAL methodology, ENIGH 2024), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8ea643bcb158…)

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