Matrouh: population, jobs, health, schools, social protection and public investment
Matrouh is a governorate of Egypt, number 23 of 27 by population. CAPMAS estimated the population of Matrouh Governorate at 576,459 on 1 January 2025 (298,826 men and 277,633 women), 0.54% of Egypt's 107.27 million; 5th smallest of the 27 governorates. The estimate is built from the 2017 census plus registered births and deaths since.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Matrouh: The unemployment rate in Matrouh was 4.8% in 2024 (19.1% for women and 3.8% for men), 9th lowest of the 26 governorates with data (Egypt: 6.6%). In 2021 it was 4.9%.
- Health in Matrouh: 13,776 people in Matrouh, 2.6% of the population, had a severe or absolute difficulty (disability) in 2022 (Egypt: 4.9%).
- Education in Matrouh: 31.9% of people aged 10 and over in Matrouh could not read or write at the 2017 census (42.1% of women, 23.0% of men), 7th highest of the 27 governorates (Egypt: 25.8%). In 2006 the rate was 35.1%.
- Poverty and living standards in Matrouh: At the 2017 census 28.5% of residential buildings in Matrouh were connected to the public sewer, 9th lowest of the 27 governorates (Egypt: 40.3%); in rural areas the share was 19.2%.
How fast is Matrouh's population growing?
Its mid-year population is estimated at 585,000 for 2025, up from 471,000 in 2019: growth of about 3.7% a year (Egypt: 1.5% a year).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow much of Matrouh is urban?
At the 2017 census 425,624 people lived in Matrouh, 62.7% of them in urban areas (Egypt: 42.4%).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow many babies are born in Matrouh each year?
22,213 births and 2,820 deaths were registered in Matrouh in 2024: 39.2 births and 5.0 deaths per 1,000 people (Egypt: 18.5 and 5.7). The birth rate is the highest of the 27 governorates.
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow common is divorce in Matrouh?
5,360 marriage contracts and 1,699 divorces were registered in Matrouh in 2024 (provisional): 9.5 marriages and 3.0 divorces per 1,000 people (Egypt: 8.8 and 2.6).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow much is the government investing in Matrouh?
The government's 2025/26 plan directs LE 44.8 billion of public investment to Matrouh for 215 projects, 7.6% of the public investment distributed among governorates; 5th largest of the 27 governorates. Projects under the "Decent Life" (Haya Karima) rural programme are counted separately.
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyHow much public investment is there per person in Matrouh?
That is about LE 77,716 per resident, the largest of the 27 governorates (all 27 governorates together: LE 5,515).
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyWhat is public investment in Matrouh spent on?
The largest share of the 2025/26 plan for Matrouh, 74.7% or about LE 33.5 billion, goes to electricity.
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyHow governorates are governed in Egypt
Governorates (27). Governor appointed by the President. Highest executive authority in the governorate over all state staff except judges.
Every tier of government in Egypt
Other governorates of Egypt
- Cairo 10,390,238
- Giza 9,702,318
- Sharqia 8,057,634
- Dakahlia 7,152,522
- Beheira 7,018,252
- Minya 6,511,377
- Qalyubia 6,240,241
- Sohag 5,889,629
- Alexandria 5,618,143
- Gharbia 5,518,645
- Asyut 5,207,922
- Monufia 4,823,447
- Faiyum 4,178,614
- Kafr El Sheikh 3,783,559
- Qena 3,735,434
- Beni Suef 3,683,155
- Aswan 1,694,000
- Damietta 1,639,894
- Ismailia 1,483,148
- Luxor 1,435,007
- Suez 804,971
- Port Said 798,407
- North Sinai 521,436
- Red Sea 414,005
- New Valley 272,750
- South Sinai 120,053
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Sources
- Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation: Citizen Investment Plan 2025/26 for Matrouh Governorate (خطة المواطن الاستثمارية), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8e702695ddd9…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 3: tables 21-11, 21-13, 21-14, 21-15 and 21-17 (Egypt Family Health Survey 2021 by governorate) and 21-24 (people with disabilities, 2022), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 325979811b41…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 1: tables 4-3 (employed persons aged 15+ by governorate, 2019-2024) and 4-6 (unemployment rate by governorate and sex, 2021-2024), Labour Force Survey, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1577a160ffd5…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 2: tables 11-6 (public pre-university teachers, 2019/20-2023/24), 11-8 and 11-10 (primary and general secondary pupils and teachers, 2023/24), 11-25 (schools for pupils with disabilities) and 11-40 (school drop-out, 2017 census); Ministry of Education and Technical Education, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 72f291831ffa…)
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