Giza: population, jobs, health, schools, social protection and public investment
Giza is a governorate of Egypt, number 2 of 27 by population. CAPMAS estimated the population of Giza Governorate at 9,702,318 on 1 January 2025 (5,011,796 men and 4,690,522 women), 9.04% of Egypt's 107.27 million; 2nd largest of the 27 governorates. The estimate is built from the 2017 census plus registered births and deaths since.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Giza: The unemployment rate in Giza was 7.6% in 2024 (23.4% for women and 4.9% for men), 11th highest of the 26 governorates with data (Egypt: 6.6%). In 2021 it was 9.4%.
- Health in Giza: 510,730 people in Giza, 5.5% of the population, had a severe or absolute difficulty (disability) in 2022 (Egypt: 4.9%).
- Education in Giza: 24.9% of people aged 10 and over in Giza could not read or write at the 2017 census (29.6% of women, 20.5% of men), 12th highest of the 27 governorates (Egypt: 25.8%). In 2006 the rate was 19.7%.
- Poverty and living standards in Giza: At the 2017 census 51.8% of residential buildings in Giza were connected to the public sewer, 9th highest of the 27 governorates (Egypt: 40.3%); in rural areas the share was 23.1%.
How fast is Giza's population growing?
Its mid-year population is estimated at 9,754,000 for 2025, up from 8,982,000 in 2019: growth of about 1.4% a year (Egypt: 1.5% a year).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow much of Giza is urban?
At the 2017 census 8,632,021 people lived in Giza, 61.0% of them in urban areas (Egypt: 42.4%).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow many babies are born in Giza each year?
183,973 births and 56,631 deaths were registered in Giza in 2024: 19.1 births and 5.9 deaths per 1,000 people (Egypt: 18.5 and 5.7). The birth rate is 14th highest of the 27 governorates.
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow common is divorce in Giza?
56,513 marriage contracts and 27,617 divorces were registered in Giza in 2024 (provisional): 5.9 marriages and 2.9 divorces per 1,000 people (Egypt: 8.8 and 2.6).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow much is the government investing in Giza?
The government's 2025/26 plan directs LE 90.5 billion of public investment to Giza for 590 projects, 15% of the public investment distributed among governorates; 2nd largest of the 27 governorates. Projects under the "Decent Life" (Haya Karima) rural programme are counted separately.
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyHow much public investment is there per person in Giza?
That is about LE 9,328 per resident, 11th largest of the 27 governorates (all 27 governorates together: LE 5,515).
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyWhat is public investment in Giza spent on?
The largest share of the 2025/26 plan for Giza, 50.5% or about LE 45.7 billion, goes to transport.
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyHow governorates are governed in Egypt
Governorates (27). Governor appointed by the President. Highest executive authority in the governorate over all state staff except judges.
Every tier of government in Egypt
Other governorates of Egypt
- Cairo 10,390,238
- Sharqia 8,057,634
- Dakahlia 7,152,522
- Beheira 7,018,252
- Minya 6,511,377
- Qalyubia 6,240,241
- Sohag 5,889,629
- Alexandria 5,618,143
- Gharbia 5,518,645
- Asyut 5,207,922
- Monufia 4,823,447
- Faiyum 4,178,614
- Kafr El Sheikh 3,783,559
- Qena 3,735,434
- Beni Suef 3,683,155
- Aswan 1,694,000
- Damietta 1,639,894
- Ismailia 1,483,148
- Luxor 1,435,007
- Suez 804,971
- Port Said 798,407
- Matrouh 576,459
- North Sinai 521,436
- Red Sea 414,005
- New Valley 272,750
- South Sinai 120,053
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Sources
- Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation: Citizen Investment Plan 2025/26 for Giza Governorate (خطة المواطن الاستثمارية), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e175fc30296c…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 3: tables 21-11, 21-13, 21-14, 21-15 and 21-17 (Egypt Family Health Survey 2021 by governorate) and 21-24 (people with disabilities, 2022), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 325979811b41…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 1: tables 4-3 (employed persons aged 15+ by governorate, 2019-2024) and 4-6 (unemployment rate by governorate and sex, 2021-2024), Labour Force Survey, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1577a160ffd5…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 2: tables 11-6 (public pre-university teachers, 2019/20-2023/24), 11-8 and 11-10 (primary and general secondary pupils and teachers, 2023/24), 11-25 (schools for pupils with disabilities) and 11-40 (school drop-out, 2017 census); Ministry of Education and Technical Education, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 72f291831ffa…)
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