Aswan: population, jobs, health, schools, social protection and public investment
Aswan is a governorate of Egypt, number 17 of 27 by population. CAPMAS estimated the population of Aswan Governorate at 1,694,000 on 1 January 2025 (859,025 men and 834,975 women), 1.58% of Egypt's 107.27 million; 11th smallest of the 27 governorates. The estimate is built from the 2017 census plus registered births and deaths since.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Aswan: The unemployment rate in Aswan was 8.4% in 2024 (41.0% for women and 2.4% for men), joint 8th highest of the 26 governorates with data (Egypt: 6.6%). In 2021 it was 5.0%.
- Health in Aswan: 62,599 people in Aswan, 3.9% of the population, had a severe or absolute difficulty (disability) in 2022 (Egypt: 4.9%).
- Education in Aswan: 19.1% of people aged 10 and over in Aswan could not read or write at the 2017 census (24.4% of women, 14.1% of men), 8th lowest of the 27 governorates (Egypt: 25.8%). In 2006 the rate was 23.0%.
- Poverty and living standards in Aswan: At the 2017 census 34.6% of residential buildings in Aswan were connected to the public sewer, 11th lowest of the 27 governorates (Egypt: 40.3%); in rural areas the share was 13.5%.
How fast is Aswan's population growing?
Its mid-year population is estimated at 1,705,000 for 2025, up from 1,546,000 in 2019: growth of about 1.6% a year (Egypt: 1.5% a year).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow much of Aswan is urban?
At the 2017 census 1,473,975 people lived in Aswan, 41.1% of them in urban areas (Egypt: 42.4%).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow many babies are born in Aswan each year?
34,765 births and 10,392 deaths were registered in Aswan in 2024: 20.7 births and 6.2 deaths per 1,000 people (Egypt: 18.5 and 5.7). The birth rate is joint 10th highest of the 27 governorates.
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow common is divorce in Aswan?
23,459 marriage contracts and 4,669 divorces were registered in Aswan in 2024 (provisional): 14.0 marriages and 2.8 divorces per 1,000 people (Egypt: 8.8 and 2.6).
Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity) · saved copyHow much is the government investing in Aswan?
The government's 2025/26 plan directs LE 14.6 billion of public investment to Aswan for 290 projects, 2.5% of the public investment distributed among governorates; 8th largest of the 27 governorates. Projects under the "Decent Life" (Haya Karima) rural programme are counted separately.
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyHow much public investment is there per person in Aswan?
That is about LE 8,619 per resident, 12th largest of the 27 governorates (all 27 governorates together: LE 5,515).
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyWhat is public investment in Aswan spent on?
The largest share of the 2025/26 plan for Aswan, 53.3% or about LE 7.8 billion, goes to irrigation.
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation · saved copyHow governorates are governed in Egypt
Governorates (27). Governor appointed by the President. Highest executive authority in the governorate over all state staff except judges.
Every tier of government in Egypt
Other governorates of Egypt
- Cairo 10,390,238
- Giza 9,702,318
- Sharqia 8,057,634
- Dakahlia 7,152,522
- Beheira 7,018,252
- Minya 6,511,377
- Qalyubia 6,240,241
- Sohag 5,889,629
- Alexandria 5,618,143
- Gharbia 5,518,645
- Asyut 5,207,922
- Monufia 4,823,447
- Faiyum 4,178,614
- Kafr El Sheikh 3,783,559
- Qena 3,735,434
- Beni Suef 3,683,155
- Damietta 1,639,894
- Ismailia 1,483,148
- Luxor 1,435,007
- Suez 804,971
- Port Said 798,407
- Matrouh 576,459
- North Sinai 521,436
- Red Sea 414,005
- New Valley 272,750
- South Sinai 120,053
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Sources
- Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation: Citizen Investment Plan 2025/26 for Aswan Governorate (خطة المواطن الاستثمارية), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d5b5adba5363…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 3: tables 21-11, 21-13, 21-14, 21-15 and 21-17 (Egypt Family Health Survey 2021 by governorate) and 21-24 (people with disabilities, 2022), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 325979811b41…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 1: tables 4-3 (employed persons aged 15+ by governorate, 2019-2024) and 4-6 (unemployment rate by governorate and sex, 2021-2024), Labour Force Survey, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1577a160ffd5…)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) (copy published by the Ministry of Social Solidarity): Statistical Yearbook 2025, part 2: tables 11-6 (public pre-university teachers, 2019/20-2023/24), 11-8 and 11-10 (primary and general secondary pupils and teachers, 2023/24), 11-25 (schools for pupils with disabilities) and 11-40 (school drop-out, 2017 census); Ministry of Education and Technical Education, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 72f291831ffa…)
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