Economy, jobs and prices in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane, Türkiye: official figures
GDP per person was 17,900 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 45% of the EU average; 21st highest of 26 regions in Türkiye. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
The regional economy produced €25.0 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 2.0% of Türkiye's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 6.8% in 2025, against 8.4% for Türkiye and 6.0% across the EU; 22nd highest of 26 regions in Türkiye.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 16.9% in 2025, against 15.4% for Türkiye; 7th highest of 26 regions in Türkiye.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 0.66% of GDP in 2024 (1.46% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average income in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region?
In TÜİK's 2025 Income and Living Conditions Survey, mean annual equivalised household disposable income in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region (TR90) was 291,487 lira per person (incomes earned in 2024), 12% below the national figure of 332,882 lira and 12th lowest of 26 NUTS2 regions.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyWhat is the median income in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region?
The median equivalised income in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region was 233,915 lira per person in the 2025 survey, 3% below the national figure (241,151 lira); half of residents lived on less than this. That was 12th highest of 26 regions.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyHow expensive is the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region compared with the rest of Turkey?
Adjusted for regional prices (TÜİK price level index 101.8 in 2024, Türkiye = 100), the median income in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region is worth about 229,849 lira at national prices, 12th lowest of 26 regions on purchasing power.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyIs the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region expensive to live in?
TÜİK's 2024 regional purchasing power parities put the overall price level in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region (TR90) at 101.8 (Türkiye = 100), making it 11th most expensive of 26 regions for household spending.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyHow many women work in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region?
In 2025, 40.7% of women aged 15 and over in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region (TR90) were in the labour force, compared with 69.6% of men and a national female rate of 36.2%; this ranked 3rd highest of 26 regions.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyHow many people in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane are long-term unemployed?
Long-term unemployment (people out of work for a year or more) stood at 1.8% of the labour force in 2025, compared with 1.5% nationally and 1.9% in the EU; 10th highest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2015 it was 1.8%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
The unemployment rate for women in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane was 9.5% in 2025, compared with 11.4% nationally and 6.2% in the EU; 8th lowest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2015 it was 4.5%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane are in work?
45.9% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025, compared with 39.1% nationally and 71.3% in the EU; 4th highest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2015 it was 46.9%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
There were 141 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Türkiye: 189); 8th lowest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2014 it was 82.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 4.2 million nights in 2025, 36% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
The largest part of the economy of Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane in 2024 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 23.4% of gross value added, followed by trade, transport, hospitality and communications (22.5%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 16.0% of output in 2024, against 22.2% for Türkiye.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane growing?
Gross value added rose from €16.2 billion in 2015 to €22.2 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 37% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- Mean equivalised income in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region rose 75.5% between the 2024 and 2025 surveys, from 166,101 lira to 291,487 lira, against a national rise of 77.3% in a period of high inflation. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- Relative to the national average, mean income in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region went from 96% of the Turkish level in the 2014 survey to 88% in 2025, a fall over 11 years. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- Food and non-alcoholic drinks cost 103.2 in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region on TÜİK's 2024 index (Türkiye = 100), transport 102.8 and restaurants and hotels 104.2. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- The employment rate of women in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region was 36.9% in 2025, 3rd highest of 26 regions; about 409 thousand women were employed and 656 thousand were outside the labour force. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- Female labour force participation in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region changed from 38.1% in 2020 to 40.7% in 2025, a change of +2.6 points. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- The gap between men's and women's labour force participation in the Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane region was 28.9 percentage points in 2025; the national gap was 35.1 points. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
How Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane compares with other statistical regions
Mean annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 15 of 26, highest first. TÜİK Income and Living Conditions Survey 2025; incomes refer to 2024
| Rank | Region | Mean annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir | 311,358 TL |
| 13 | Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak | 297,038 TL |
| 14 | Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat | 291,675 TL |
| 15 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 291,487 TL |
| 16 | Konya, Karaman | 289,474 TL |
| 17 | Adana, Mersin | 289,203 TL |
| 18 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 288,741 TL |
Median annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 12 of 26, highest first. Incomes refer to 2024
| Rank | Region | Median annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 256,840 TL |
| 10 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 254,353 TL |
| 11 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 242,549 TL |
| 12 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 233,915 TL |
| 13 | Konya, Karaman | 227,486 TL |
| 14 | Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak | 224,069 TL |
| 15 | Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat | 223,320 TL |
Median equivalised income adjusted for regional price levels (lira at national prices) (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 15 of 26, highest first. Median income (2025 survey) divided by the 2024 regional price level index; computed
| Rank | Region | Median equivalised income adjusted for regional price levels (lira at national prices) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Konya, Karaman | 233,300 TL |
| 13 | Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat | 232,703 TL |
| 14 | Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak | 230,038 TL |
| 15 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 229,849 TL |
| 16 | Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir | 224,422 TL |
| 17 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 223,564 TL |
| 18 | Adana, Mersin | 210,578 TL |
Regional price level index for household consumption (Türkiye = 100) (2024)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 11 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Regional price level index for household consumption (Türkiye = 100) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 102.6 |
| 9 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 102.5 |
| 10 | Adana, Mersin | 102.3 |
| 11 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 101.8 |
| 12 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 100.8 |
| 13 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 99.0 |
| 14 | Konya, Karaman | 97.5 |
Labour force participation rate of women aged 15+ (%) (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 3 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Labour force participation rate of women aged 15+ (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 43.2% |
| 2 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 41.2% |
| 3 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 40.7% |
| 4 | İzmir | 40.3% |
| 5 | İstanbul | 39.7% |
| 6 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 39.6% |
| 7 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 39.3% |
Employment rate of women aged 15+ (%) (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 3 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate of women aged 15+ (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 40.0% |
| 2 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 38.3% |
| 3 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 36.9% |
| 4 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 35.7% |
| 5 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 35.7% |
| 6 | İstanbul | 35.2% |
| 7 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 35.1% |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 10 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye | 2.0% |
| 8 | Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 2.0% |
| 9 | İzmir | 1.9% |
| 10 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 1.8% |
| 11 | Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır | 1.7% |
| 12 | Adana, Mersin | 1.6% |
| 13 | Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 1.6% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 19 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 10.6% |
| 17 | Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır | 10.2% |
| 18 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 9.8% |
| 19 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 9.5% |
| 20 | Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 9.5% |
| 21 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 9.2% |
| 22 | Ağrı, Kars, Iğdır, Ardahan | 8.7% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 4 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 48.5% |
| 2 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 46.6% |
| 3 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 45.9% |
| 4 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 45.9% |
| 5 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 45.9% |
| 6 | İzmir | 43.1% |
| 7 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 42.5% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 19 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 168 |
| 17 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 168 |
| 18 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 164 |
| 19 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 141 |
| 20 | Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 136 |
| 21 | Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kilis | 130 |
| 22 | Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 108 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 10 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 5.2 million |
| 8 | Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir | 4.8 million |
| 9 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 4.3 million |
| 10 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 4.2 million |
| 11 | Adana, Mersin | 4.1 million |
| 12 | Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak | 3.4 million |
| 13 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 2.7 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 19 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Ankara | 17.5% |
| 17 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 17.3% |
| 18 | İstanbul | 17.0% |
| 19 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 16.0% |
| 20 | Mardin, Batman, Şırnak, Siirt | 15.1% |
| 21 | Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 14.2% |
| 22 | Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 10.6% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 3 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankara | 24.9% |
| 2 | İstanbul | 23.7% |
| 3 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 21.0% |
| 4 | Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 18.6% |
| 5 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 18.5% |
| 6 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 17.9% |
| 7 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 17.5% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane ranks 8 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 29.1% |
| 6 | Ankara | 26.4% |
| 7 | Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır | 26.2% |
| 8 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 23.4% |
| 9 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 22.4% |
| 10 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 22.3% |
| 11 | Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat | 19.9% |
More on Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Türkiye
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (purchasing power standards), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c21f724d14a6…)
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