Economy, jobs and prices in Ankara, Türkiye: official figures
GDP per person was 43,300 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 109% of the EU average; 2nd highest of 26 regions in Türkiye. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Ankara?
The regional economy produced €131.4 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 10.5% of Türkiye's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Ankara?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 8.5% in 2025, against 8.4% for Türkiye and 6.0% across the EU; 12th highest of 26 regions in Türkiye.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Ankara?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 16.5% in 2025, against 15.4% for Türkiye; 9th highest of 26 regions in Türkiye.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Ankara spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 3.88% of GDP in 2024 (1.46% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average income in the Ankara region?
People in the Ankara region (TR51) had a mean equivalised disposable income of 449,618 lira a year in the 2025 survey (reference year 2024), ranking the highest of 26 regions; the Turkish average was 332,882 lira.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyWhat is the median income in the Ankara region?
The median equivalised income in the Ankara region was 315,193 lira per person in the 2025 survey, 31% above the national figure (241,151 lira); half of residents lived on less than this. That was the highest of 26 regions.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyHow expensive is the Ankara region compared with the rest of Turkey?
Adjusted for regional prices (TÜİK price level index 104.4 in 2024, Türkiye = 100), the median income in the Ankara region is worth about 301,860 lira at national prices, the highest of 26 regions on purchasing power.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyIs the Ankara region expensive to live in?
TÜİK's 2024 regional purchasing power parities put the overall price level in the Ankara region (TR51) at 104.4 (Türkiye = 100), making it 6th most expensive of 26 regions for household spending.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyHow many women work in the Ankara region?
In 2025, 38.0% of women aged 15 and over in the Ankara region (TR51) were in the labour force, compared with 70.1% of men and a national female rate of 36.2%; this ranked 9th highest of 26 regions.
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copyHow many people in Ankara are long-term unemployed?
In 2025, 2.0% of the labour force in Ankara had been unemployed for 12 months or more, against 1.5% for Türkiye as a whole and 1.9% across the EU; 6th highest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2015 it was 2.9%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Ankara?
The unemployment rate for women in Ankara was 11.8% in 2025, against 11.4% for Türkiye as a whole and 6.2% across the EU; 10th highest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2015 it was 17.3%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Ankara are in work?
41.1% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025, against 39.1% for Türkiye as a whole and 71.3% across the EU; 11th highest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2015 it was 31.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Ankara?
There were 342 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Türkiye: 189); the highest of 26 statistical regions in Türkiye. In 2014 it was 223.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Ankara?
Visitors spent 6.2 million nights in tourist accommodation in 2025, 18% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Ankara?
The largest part of the economy of Ankara in 2024 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 26.4% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (24.9%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Ankara?
Factories, mines and energy produced 17.5% of the value added in Ankara in 2024, against 22.2% for Türkiye.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Ankara growing?
Gross value added rose from €63.4 billion in 2015 to €116.7 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 84% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- Mean equivalised income in the Ankara region rose 81.1% between the 2024 and 2025 surveys, from 248,285 lira to 449,618 lira, against a national rise of 77.3% in a period of high inflation. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- Relative to the national average, mean income in the Ankara region went from 140% of the Turkish level in the 2014 survey to 135% in 2025, a fall over 11 years. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- Food and non-alcoholic drinks cost 97.8 in the Ankara region on TÜİK's 2024 index (Türkiye = 100), transport 100.6 and restaurants and hotels 110.0. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- The employment rate of women in the Ankara region was 33.5% in 2025, 11th highest of 26 regions; about 798 thousand women were employed and 1.48 million were outside the labour force. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- Female labour force participation in the Ankara region changed from 32.2% in 2020 to 38.0% in 2025, a change of +5.8 points. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
- The gap between men's and women's labour force participation in the Ankara region was 32.1 percentage points in 2025; the national gap was 35.1 points. Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) · saved copy
How Ankara compares with other statistical regions
Mean annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) (2025)
Ankara ranks 1 of 26, highest first. TÜİK Income and Living Conditions Survey 2025; incomes refer to 2024
| Rank | Region | Mean annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankara | 449,618 TL |
| 2 | İstanbul | 434,929 TL |
| 3 | İzmir | 405,896 TL |
| 4 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 389,485 TL |
| 5 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 385,188 TL |
| 6 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 365,324 TL |
| 7 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 350,333 TL |
Median annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) (2025)
Ankara ranks 1 of 26, highest first. Incomes refer to 2024
| Rank | Region | Median annual equivalised household disposable income per person (lira) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankara | 315,193 TL |
| 2 | İstanbul | 314,390 TL |
| 3 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 302,611 TL |
| 4 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 300,159 TL |
| 5 | İzmir | 279,583 TL |
| 6 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 268,571 TL |
| 7 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 262,333 TL |
Median equivalised income adjusted for regional price levels (lira at national prices) (2025)
Ankara ranks 1 of 26, highest first. Median income (2025 survey) divided by the 2024 regional price level index; computed
| Rank | Region | Median equivalised income adjusted for regional price levels (lira at national prices) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankara | 301,860 TL |
| 2 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 292,752 TL |
| 3 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 290,503 TL |
| 4 | İstanbul | 279,184 TL |
| 5 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 261,753 TL |
| 6 | İzmir | 253,991 TL |
| 7 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 252,447 TL |
Regional price level index for household consumption (Türkiye = 100) (2024)
Ankara ranks 6 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Regional price level index for household consumption (Türkiye = 100) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 108.0 |
| 4 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 106.3 |
| 5 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 104.4 |
| 6 | Ankara | 104.4 |
| 7 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 104.2 |
| 8 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 102.6 |
| 9 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 102.5 |
Labour force participation rate of women aged 15+ (%) (2025)
Ankara ranks 9 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Labour force participation rate of women aged 15+ (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 39.6% |
| 7 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 39.3% |
| 8 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 39.0% |
| 9 | Ankara | 38.0% |
| 10 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 37.8% |
| 11 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 37.6% |
| 12 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 37.5% |
Employment rate of women aged 15+ (%) (2025)
Ankara ranks 11 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate of women aged 15+ (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | İzmir | 34.4% |
| 9 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 34.0% |
| 10 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 33.6% |
| 11 | Ankara | 33.5% |
| 12 | Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak | 32.8% |
| 13 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 32.1% |
| 14 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 31.5% |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Ankara ranks 6 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Mardin, Batman, Şırnak, Siirt | 2.2% |
| 4 | Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir | 2.2% |
| 5 | Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kilis | 2.1% |
| 6 | Ankara | 2.0% |
| 7 | Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye | 2.0% |
| 8 | Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 2.0% |
| 9 | İzmir | 1.9% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Ankara ranks 10 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir | 13.2% |
| 8 | Adana, Mersin | 12.5% |
| 9 | Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 12.5% |
| 10 | Ankara | 11.8% |
| 11 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 11.7% |
| 12 | İstanbul | 11.6% |
| 13 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 11.5% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Ankara ranks 11 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak | 41.8% |
| 9 | İstanbul | 41.7% |
| 10 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 41.7% |
| 11 | Ankara | 41.1% |
| 12 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 40.4% |
| 13 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 40.0% |
| 14 | Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 39.5% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Ankara ranks 1 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankara | 342 |
| 2 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 252 |
| 3 | İstanbul | 243 |
| 4 | İzmir | 226 |
| 5 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 222 |
| 6 | Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 209 |
| 7 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 206 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Ankara ranks 5 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | İstanbul | 40.1 million |
| 3 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 33.6 million |
| 4 | İzmir | 8.4 million |
| 5 | Ankara | 6.2 million |
| 6 | Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 5.3 million |
| 7 | Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 5.2 million |
| 8 | Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir | 4.8 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Ankara ranks 16 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 21.1% |
| 14 | Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 18.6% |
| 15 | Adana, Mersin | 18.1% |
| 16 | Ankara | 17.5% |
| 17 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 17.3% |
| 18 | İstanbul | 17.0% |
| 19 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 16.0% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Ankara ranks 1 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankara | 24.9% |
| 2 | İstanbul | 23.7% |
| 3 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 21.0% |
| 4 | Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 18.6% |
| 5 | Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 18.5% |
| 6 | Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 17.9% |
| 7 | Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 17.5% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Ankara ranks 6 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Mardin, Batman, Şırnak, Siirt | 30.8% |
| 4 | Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 30.3% |
| 5 | Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 29.1% |
| 6 | Ankara | 26.4% |
| 7 | Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır | 26.2% |
| 8 | Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 23.4% |
| 9 | Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 22.4% |
More on Ankara: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Türkiye
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (purchasing power standards), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c21f724d14a6…)
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- Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK): Annual and Regional Labour Force Statistics 2025: main labour force indicators by sex and NUTS2 region, 2020-2025, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 424645758599…)
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