Government budget and revenue in Royal Oak, Michigan: official figures
Royal Oak's city government took in $163.29 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $2,840 for each of its 57,495 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 287th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Royal Oak spend and on what?
It spent $164.58 million in the same year, $2,863 per resident, the 258th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were sewerage (16.1%), roads and highways (15.5%) and police (12.9%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Royal Oak collect per resident?
Taxes raised $72.50 million ($1,261 per resident, the 212th highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 48.6% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Royal Oak rely on?
Of Royal Oak's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 94.2%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Royal Oak's property tax share is the 69th highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Royal Oak get?
Payments from other governments made up 22.7% of Royal Oak's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 8.0% from the federal government ($208 per resident), 11.7% from the state and 2.9% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Royal Oak raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $32.89 million, 22.1% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $14.26 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Royal Oak spend on police?
Royal Oak's city government spent $21.20 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $369 per resident (the 273rd highest of 582) and 12.9% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Royal Oak spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $12.44 million, $216 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Royal Oak have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Royal Oak's city government owed $147.29 million in long-term debt, $2,562 per resident (the 245th highest of 582). During the year it issued no new long-term debt and repaid $10.82 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Royal Oak pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $13.17 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 8.0% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Royal Oak city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 26.8% from $2,240 to $2,840, spending per resident rose 19.7% to $2,863, taxes per resident rose 18.4% to $1,261.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Royal Oak compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Royal Oak ranks 397 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 394 | Lehi | $2,252 |
| 395 | Amarillo | $2,242 |
| 396 | Davenport | $2,242 |
| 397 | Royal Oak | $2,240 |
| 398 | Ogden | $2,239 |
| 399 | Grand Prairie | $2,236 |
| 400 | Palm Beach Gardens | $2,234 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Royal Oak ranks 324 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 321 | Oak Lawn | $2,402 |
| 322 | Novi | $2,401 |
| 323 | Tuscaloosa | $2,398 |
| 324 | Royal Oak | $2,391 |
| 325 | Phoenix | $2,390 |
| 326 | Las Cruces | $2,386 |
| 327 | Richmond | $2,384 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Royal Oak ranks 299 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 296 | Louisville/Jefferson County metro government | $1,069 |
| 297 | Fort Myers | $1,068 |
| 298 | Kingsport | $1,066 |
| 299 | Royal Oak | $1,065 |
| 300 | Oak Park | $1,063 |
| 301 | Ocala | $1,062 |
| 302 | Bentonville | $1,061 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Royal Oak ranks 319 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 316 | El Monte | $335 |
| 317 | New Haven | $334 |
| 318 | Herriman | $333 |
| 319 | Royal Oak | $332 |
| 320 | Irvine | $331 |
| 321 | Allentown | $331 |
| 322 | Scranton | $331 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Royal Oak ranks 230 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 227 | Berkeley | $2,897 |
| 228 | Baytown | $2,888 |
| 229 | Burleson | $2,865 |
| 230 | Royal Oak | $2,864 |
| 231 | Lenexa | $2,860 |
| 232 | Sunrise | $2,855 |
| 233 | Jackson | $2,843 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Royal Oak ranks 84 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 81 | Anderson | 93.8% |
| 82 | Jersey City | 93.6% |
| 83 | Pocatello | 93.6% |
| 84 | Royal Oak | 93.5% |
| 85 | Appleton | 93.4% |
| 86 | Milwaukee | 93.3% |
| 87 | Elizabeth | 93.1% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Royal Oak ranks 308 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 305 | Logan | 20.2% |
| 306 | Oceanside | 20.2% |
| 307 | Bowling Green | 20.1% |
| 308 | Royal Oak | 20.1% |
| 309 | Eugene | 20.1% |
| 310 | Rochester Hills | 20.0% |
| 311 | Jacksonville | 20.0% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Royal Oak ranks 287 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 284 | Casa Grande | $2,855 |
| 285 | Oklahoma City | $2,853 |
| 286 | Springfield | $2,849 |
| 287 | Royal Oak | $2,840 |
| 288 | San Leandro | $2,836 |
| 289 | Salem | $2,833 |
| 290 | Peoria | $2,825 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Royal Oak ranks 258 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 255 | Stillwater | $2,920 |
| 256 | Pleasanton | $2,906 |
| 257 | Boynton Beach | $2,867 |
| 258 | Royal Oak | $2,863 |
| 259 | Greeley | $2,854 |
| 260 | St. Petersburg | $2,852 |
| 261 | North Port | $2,848 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Royal Oak ranks 212 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 209 | Carrollton | $1,270 |
| 210 | Renton | $1,266 |
| 211 | Madison | $1,261 |
| 212 | Royal Oak | $1,261 |
| 213 | Joplin | $1,258 |
| 214 | Chattanooga | $1,257 |
| 215 | Charlotte | $1,254 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Royal Oak ranks 273 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 270 | Roswell | $370 |
| 271 | Temecula | $369 |
| 272 | Tuscaloosa | $369 |
| 273 | Royal Oak | $369 |
| 274 | Chesapeake | $368 |
| 275 | Irvine | $367 |
| 276 | New Brunswick | $367 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Royal Oak ranks 245 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 242 | Bothell | $2,627 |
| 243 | Tracy | $2,596 |
| 244 | St. Cloud | $2,580 |
| 245 | Royal Oak | $2,562 |
| 246 | Brownsville | $2,548 |
| 247 | Arlington Heights | $2,547 |
| 248 | Augusta | $2,536 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Royal Oak ranks 69 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 66 | Trenton | 94.3% |
| 67 | Troy | 94.2% |
| 68 | Waltham | 94.2% |
| 69 | Royal Oak | 94.2% |
| 70 | Racine | 94.2% |
| 71 | Peabody | 93.8% |
| 72 | Appleton | 93.7% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Royal Oak ranks 227 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 224 | La Habra | 23.0% |
| 225 | Dubuque | 22.9% |
| 226 | Orlando | 22.7% |
| 227 | Royal Oak | 22.7% |
| 228 | Vallejo | 22.6% |
| 229 | Vineland | 22.6% |
| 230 | Savannah | 22.6% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.