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Government budget and revenue in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: official figures

Milwaukee's city government took in $1.5 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, or $2,595 for each of its 563,305 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 243rd lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$2,595
2024
City government spending per resident
$2,426
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$2,780
2024

How much does Milwaukee spend and on what?

It spent $1.4 billion in the same year, $2,426 per resident, the 232nd lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were police (25.4%), roads and highways (12.6%) and fire protection (10.1%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Milwaukee collect per resident?

Taxes raised $393.04 million ($698 per resident, the 73rd lowest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 28.7% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Milwaukee rely on?

Of Milwaukee's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, property tax made up 92.6%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Milwaukee's property tax share is the 83rd highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Milwaukee get?

Payments from other governments made up 43.1% of Milwaukee's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023: 15.3% from the federal government ($372 per resident), 21.6% from the state and 6.1% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Milwaukee raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $295.24 million, 21.6% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $92.81 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Milwaukee spend on police?

Milwaukee's city government spent $347.04 million on police in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, $616 per resident (the 50th highest of 582) and 25.4% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Milwaukee spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $137.92 million, $245 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Milwaukee have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, Milwaukee's city government owed $1.6 billion in long-term debt, $2,780 per resident (the 220th highest of 582). During the year it issued $411.26 million of new long-term debt and repaid $373.16 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Milwaukee pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $60.77 million in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 4.4% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Milwaukee city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 16.2% from $2,234 to $2,595, spending per resident rose 4.7% to $2,426, taxes per resident rose 5.8% to $698.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Milwaukee compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Milwaukee ranks 401 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
398Ogden$2,239
399Grand Prairie$2,236
400Palm Beach Gardens$2,234
401Milwaukee$2,234
402Gardena$2,231
403San Buenaventura (Ventura)$2,225
404Corpus Christi$2,214
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Milwaukee ranks 336 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
333St. Louis Park$2,345
334Beaumont$2,336
335Tustin$2,332
336Milwaukee$2,317
337Hoffman Estates$2,302
338Everett$2,302
339Montebello$2,301
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Milwaukee ranks 621 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
618Lincoln$669
619Fayetteville$660
620North Port$660
621Milwaukee$659
622Lakeland$657
623Draper$655
624Greenville$654
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Milwaukee ranks 66 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
63Santa Barbara$535
64Milpitas$534
65Birmingham$528
66Milwaukee$528
67Orange$526
68Tucson$522
69Pompano Beach$522
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Milwaukee ranks 259 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
256McKinney$2,677
257Lincoln$2,642
258Tigard$2,636
259Milwaukee$2,629
260Fort Smith$2,624
261Mount Pleasant$2,609
262Las Cruces$2,597
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Milwaukee ranks 86 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
83Pocatello93.6%
84Royal Oak93.5%
85Appleton93.4%
86Milwaukee93.3%
87Elizabeth93.1%
88Kenosha93.1%
89Ann Arbor93.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Milwaukee ranks 52 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
49Flint43.8%
50Henderson43.7%
51Downers Grove43.6%
52Milwaukee43.3%
53New Haven42.7%
54Methuen42.5%
55Naperville42.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Milwaukee ranks 340 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
337Sioux Falls$2,612
338Newark$2,610
339Jeffersonville$2,608
340Milwaukee$2,595
341Franklin$2,593
342Burleson$2,589
343Temecula$2,587
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Milwaukee ranks 351 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
348Carmel$2,432
349Vancouver$2,432
350Laredo$2,430
351Milwaukee$2,426
352Mount Pleasant$2,424
353Midland$2,414
354Fayetteville$2,410
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Milwaukee ranks 510 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
507Union City$702
508Fayetteville$700
509Gary$700
510Milwaukee$698
511Federal Way$695
512Modesto$694
513South Gate$689
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Milwaukee ranks 50 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
47Anaheim$624
48Glendale$622
49Atlanta$618
50Milwaukee$616
51Minneapolis$613
52Sunnyvale$610
53Alameda$608
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Milwaukee ranks 220 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
217Westminster$2,789
218Gary$2,784
219Mount Pleasant$2,780
220Milwaukee$2,780
221Torrance$2,772
222Irvine$2,766
223Bloomington$2,766
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Milwaukee ranks 83 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
80Wyoming92.8%
81Ann Arbor92.7%
82Great Falls92.6%
83Milwaukee92.6%
84Everett92.6%
85Kalamazoo92.2%
86Minnetonka92.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Milwaukee ranks 57 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
54Tucson44.1%
55Casper43.8%
56Springfield43.1%
57Milwaukee43.1%
58Baltimore43.0%
59Portsmouth42.6%
60Sandy Springs42.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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