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Government budget and revenue in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government, Kentucky: official figures

The Louisville-Jefferson County Metro Government took in $2.5 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $3,189 for each of its 773,399 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 230th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$3,189
2024
City government spending per resident
$3,741
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$5,708
2024

How much does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government spend and on what?

It spent $2.9 billion in the same year, $3,741 per resident, the 172nd highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were sewerage (24.7%), the water utility (15.3%) and roads and highways (8.8%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government collect per resident?

Taxes raised $873.27 million ($1,129 per resident, the 260th highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 39.8% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government rely on?

Of Louisville/Jefferson County metro government's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 24.8%, general sales tax 0.0%, individual income tax 42.0%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 9.7%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Louisville/Jefferson County metro government's property tax share is the 93rd lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government get?

Payments from other governments made up 19.6% of the Louisville-Jefferson County Metro Government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 9.2% from the federal government ($260 per resident), 5.2% from the state and 5.3% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $722.15 million, 32.9% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $271.33 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government spend on police?

The Louisville-Jefferson County Metro Government spent $105.69 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $137 per resident (the 23rd lowest of 582) and 3.7% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $87.60 million, $113 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, the Louisville-Jefferson County Metro Government owed $4.4 billion in long-term debt, $5,708 per resident (the 66th highest of 582). During the year it issued $3.1 billion of new long-term debt and repaid $3.0 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Louisville/Jefferson County metro government pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $143.92 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 5.0% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Louisville/Jefferson County metro government city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident fell 0.3% from $3,200 to $3,189, spending per resident rose 5.2% to $3,741, taxes per resident rose 5.6% to $1,129.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Louisville/Jefferson County metro government compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 207 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
204San Mateo$3,210
205Columbia$3,210
206Edmond$3,207
207Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$3,200
208Hillsboro$3,199
209Des Moines$3,194
210St. George$3,177
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 170 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
167Lancaster$3,572
168Mishawaka$3,571
169Sarasota$3,571
170Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$3,556
171Enid$3,548
172Vineland$3,538
173Tampa$3,525
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 296 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
293Sioux City$1,075
294Texas City$1,075
295McKinney$1,074
296Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$1,069
297Fort Myers$1,068
298Kingsport$1,066
299Royal Oak$1,065
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 480 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
477Harlingen$273
478Lake Charles$272
479Ann Arbor$272
480Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$271
481Gilroy$270
482Arlington$269
483Lowell$269
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 607 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
604Eagan$714
605Norwalk$711
606Naperville$703
607Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$701
608Jacksonville$696
609Utica$695
610Johns Creek$692
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 604 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
601Lancaster25.4%
602Beaumont25.4%
603Concord25.3%
604Louisville/Jefferson County metro government25.2%
605Modesto25.0%
606Vancouver24.9%
607Westminster24.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 158 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
155Flagstaff30.0%
156Erie29.9%
157Marana29.8%
158Louisville/Jefferson County metro government29.6%
159Portland29.4%
160Glendale29.4%
161Gallatin29.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 230 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
227Vacaville$3,222
228Fort Smith$3,205
229Asheville$3,190
230Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$3,189
231Grand Forks$3,186
232Madison$3,186
233Naperville$3,184
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 172 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
169Corona$3,773
170Scottsdale$3,768
171Bartlett$3,760
172Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$3,741
173Grapevine$3,726
174Bellevue$3,699
175Pompano Beach$3,693
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 260 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
257Owensboro$1,138
258Lebanon$1,136
259Raleigh$1,135
260Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$1,129
261Norman$1,129
262Surprise$1,127
263Bend$1,126
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 560 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
557Greenwood$153
558Haverhill$148
559Sammamish$141
560Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$137
561Brockton$78
562Lexington$73
563Palm Coast$66
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 66 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
63White Plains$5,766
64Charlotte$5,740
65Evanston$5,734
66Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$5,708
67Bridgeport$5,658
68Oshkosh$5,621
69Waltham$5,619
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 488 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
485Rancho Cordova25.1%
486Schaumburg25.0%
487Bellevue24.9%
488Louisville/Jefferson County metro government24.8%
489St. Charles24.7%
490Torrance24.4%
491Santa Maria24.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Louisville/Jefferson County metro government ranks 269 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
266Santa Clarita19.8%
267Waterloo19.8%
268Lynwood19.8%
269Louisville/Jefferson County metro government19.6%
270Tuscaloosa19.5%
271Billings19.5%
272Somerville19.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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