State IntegrityReceipts, not verdicts

Government budget and revenue in Columbia, South Carolina: official figures

Columbia's city government took in $495.68 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $3,548 for each of its 139,698 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 196th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$3,548
2024
City government spending per resident
$3,595
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$6,809
2024

How much does Columbia spend and on what?

It spent $502.28 million in the same year, $3,595 per resident, the 185th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were sewerage (26.7%), the water utility (16.3%) and fire protection (11.3%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Columbia collect per resident?

Taxes raised $122.42 million ($876 per resident, the 171st lowest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 32.7% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Columbia rely on?

Of Columbia's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 39.8%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 32.1%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Columbia's property tax share is the 187th lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Columbia get?

Payments from other governments made up 25.3% of Columbia's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 4.3% from the federal government ($115 per resident), 13.5% from the state and 7.5% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Columbia raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $100.57 million, 26.8% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $120.98 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Columbia spend on police?

Columbia's city government spent $53.40 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $382 per resident (the 246th highest of 582) and 10.6% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Columbia spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $56.83 million, $407 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Columbia have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Columbia's city government owed $951.18 million in long-term debt, $6,809 per resident (the 44th highest of 582). During the year it issued $135.74 million of new long-term debt and repaid $117.41 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Columbia pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $33.88 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 6.7% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Columbia city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 10.5% from $3,210 to $3,548, spending per resident fell 0.7% to $3,595, taxes per resident rose 4.5% to $876.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Columbia compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Columbia ranks 205 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
202Sunrise$3,220
203Inglewood$3,214
204San Mateo$3,210
205Columbia$3,210
206Edmond$3,207
207Louisville/Jefferson County metro government$3,200
208Hillsboro$3,199
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Columbia ranks 161 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
158Gallatin$3,654
159Edmond$3,650
160San Diego$3,636
161Columbia$3,622
162Redlands$3,621
163Urban Honolulu$3,617
164Richland$3,586
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Columbia ranks 474 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
471Santee$842
472St. Paul$840
473Grand Island$839
474Columbia$838
475Marysville$835
476Conway$835
477Lansing$835
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Columbia ranks 181 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
178Denton$411
179Lakewood$410
180Pomona$409
181Columbia$409
182Walnut Creek$409
183Battle Creek$408
184Longmont$408
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Columbia ranks 49 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
46Beaumont$6,865
47Bossier City$6,801
48Evansville$6,698
49Columbia$6,660
50Santa Monica$6,558
51Palo Alto$6,427
52Conroe$6,372
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Columbia ranks 418 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
415Livermore43.5%
416Carlsbad43.4%
417Los Angeles43.2%
418Columbia43.0%
419San Marcos42.9%
420Lawrence42.8%
421Cheyenne42.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Columbia ranks 242 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
239Hoffman Estates24.2%
240Long Beach24.1%
241Buckeye24.0%
242Columbia23.8%
243Owensboro23.8%
244South Gate23.6%
245Southfield23.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Columbia ranks 196 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
193Corona$3,597
194Fort Myers$3,569
195Lake Havasu City$3,550
196Columbia$3,548
197Tracy$3,532
198Lexington$3,526
199Charlotte$3,517
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Columbia ranks 185 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
182Cincinnati$3,620
183Savannah$3,615
184High Point$3,607
185Columbia$3,595
186Evanston$3,571
187Kalamazoo$3,561
188Vallejo$3,556
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Columbia ranks 412 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
409Lacey$881
410Lake Havasu City$880
411Bakersfield$877
412Columbia$876
413Burnsville$872
414Conway$871
415Eden Prairie$870
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Columbia ranks 246 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
243Norwalk$385
244Everett$384
245Salinas$384
246Columbia$382
247Southaven$382
248Homestead$381
249Kissimmee$381
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Columbia ranks 44 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
41Long Beach$6,930
42Suffolk$6,865
43Lancaster$6,835
44Columbia$6,809
45Portland$6,732
46New Braunfels$6,707
47Bossier City$6,692
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Columbia ranks 394 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
391Orange40.7%
392Long Beach40.5%
393Santa Ana40.2%
394Columbia39.8%
395Peoria39.5%
396Olathe39.5%
397Palo Alto39.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Columbia ranks 193 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
190Fayetteville25.6%
191Portland25.5%
192Fresno25.4%
193Columbia25.3%
194Rochester25.3%
195Dearborn25.2%
196Fort Wayne25.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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