Government budget and revenue in Columbia, South Carolina: official figures
Columbia's city government took in $495.68 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $3,548 for each of its 139,698 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 196th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Columbia spend and on what?
It spent $502.28 million in the same year, $3,595 per resident, the 185th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were sewerage (26.7%), the water utility (16.3%) and fire protection (11.3%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Columbia collect per resident?
Taxes raised $122.42 million ($876 per resident, the 171st lowest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 32.7% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Columbia rely on?
Of Columbia's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 39.8%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 32.1%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Columbia's property tax share is the 187th lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Columbia get?
Payments from other governments made up 25.3% of Columbia's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 4.3% from the federal government ($115 per resident), 13.5% from the state and 7.5% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Columbia raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $100.57 million, 26.8% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $120.98 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Columbia spend on police?
Columbia's city government spent $53.40 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $382 per resident (the 246th highest of 582) and 10.6% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Columbia spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $56.83 million, $407 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Columbia have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Columbia's city government owed $951.18 million in long-term debt, $6,809 per resident (the 44th highest of 582). During the year it issued $135.74 million of new long-term debt and repaid $117.41 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Columbia pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $33.88 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 6.7% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Columbia city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 10.5% from $3,210 to $3,548, spending per resident fell 0.7% to $3,595, taxes per resident rose 4.5% to $876.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Columbia compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Columbia ranks 205 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 202 | Sunrise | $3,220 |
| 203 | Inglewood | $3,214 |
| 204 | San Mateo | $3,210 |
| 205 | Columbia | $3,210 |
| 206 | Edmond | $3,207 |
| 207 | Louisville/Jefferson County metro government | $3,200 |
| 208 | Hillsboro | $3,199 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Columbia ranks 161 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 158 | Gallatin | $3,654 |
| 159 | Edmond | $3,650 |
| 160 | San Diego | $3,636 |
| 161 | Columbia | $3,622 |
| 162 | Redlands | $3,621 |
| 163 | Urban Honolulu | $3,617 |
| 164 | Richland | $3,586 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Columbia ranks 474 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 471 | Santee | $842 |
| 472 | St. Paul | $840 |
| 473 | Grand Island | $839 |
| 474 | Columbia | $838 |
| 475 | Marysville | $835 |
| 476 | Conway | $835 |
| 477 | Lansing | $835 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Columbia ranks 181 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 178 | Denton | $411 |
| 179 | Lakewood | $410 |
| 180 | Pomona | $409 |
| 181 | Columbia | $409 |
| 182 | Walnut Creek | $409 |
| 183 | Battle Creek | $408 |
| 184 | Longmont | $408 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Columbia ranks 49 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 46 | Beaumont | $6,865 |
| 47 | Bossier City | $6,801 |
| 48 | Evansville | $6,698 |
| 49 | Columbia | $6,660 |
| 50 | Santa Monica | $6,558 |
| 51 | Palo Alto | $6,427 |
| 52 | Conroe | $6,372 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Columbia ranks 418 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 415 | Livermore | 43.5% |
| 416 | Carlsbad | 43.4% |
| 417 | Los Angeles | 43.2% |
| 418 | Columbia | 43.0% |
| 419 | San Marcos | 42.9% |
| 420 | Lawrence | 42.8% |
| 421 | Cheyenne | 42.7% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Columbia ranks 242 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 239 | Hoffman Estates | 24.2% |
| 240 | Long Beach | 24.1% |
| 241 | Buckeye | 24.0% |
| 242 | Columbia | 23.8% |
| 243 | Owensboro | 23.8% |
| 244 | South Gate | 23.6% |
| 245 | Southfield | 23.5% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Columbia ranks 196 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 193 | Corona | $3,597 |
| 194 | Fort Myers | $3,569 |
| 195 | Lake Havasu City | $3,550 |
| 196 | Columbia | $3,548 |
| 197 | Tracy | $3,532 |
| 198 | Lexington | $3,526 |
| 199 | Charlotte | $3,517 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Columbia ranks 185 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 182 | Cincinnati | $3,620 |
| 183 | Savannah | $3,615 |
| 184 | High Point | $3,607 |
| 185 | Columbia | $3,595 |
| 186 | Evanston | $3,571 |
| 187 | Kalamazoo | $3,561 |
| 188 | Vallejo | $3,556 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Columbia ranks 412 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 409 | Lacey | $881 |
| 410 | Lake Havasu City | $880 |
| 411 | Bakersfield | $877 |
| 412 | Columbia | $876 |
| 413 | Burnsville | $872 |
| 414 | Conway | $871 |
| 415 | Eden Prairie | $870 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Columbia ranks 246 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 243 | Norwalk | $385 |
| 244 | Everett | $384 |
| 245 | Salinas | $384 |
| 246 | Columbia | $382 |
| 247 | Southaven | $382 |
| 248 | Homestead | $381 |
| 249 | Kissimmee | $381 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Columbia ranks 44 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | Long Beach | $6,930 |
| 42 | Suffolk | $6,865 |
| 43 | Lancaster | $6,835 |
| 44 | Columbia | $6,809 |
| 45 | Portland | $6,732 |
| 46 | New Braunfels | $6,707 |
| 47 | Bossier City | $6,692 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Columbia ranks 394 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 391 | Orange | 40.7% |
| 392 | Long Beach | 40.5% |
| 393 | Santa Ana | 40.2% |
| 394 | Columbia | 39.8% |
| 395 | Peoria | 39.5% |
| 396 | Olathe | 39.5% |
| 397 | Palo Alto | 39.3% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Columbia ranks 193 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 190 | Fayetteville | 25.6% |
| 191 | Portland | 25.5% |
| 192 | Fresno | 25.4% |
| 193 | Columbia | 25.3% |
| 194 | Rochester | 25.3% |
| 195 | Dearborn | 25.2% |
| 196 | Fort Wayne | 25.1% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.