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Economy, jobs and prices in Columbia, South Carolina: official figures

The median household income in Columbia was $55,529 a year in the 2020-2024 American Community Survey (in 2024 dollars), 86th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more; the US median was $80,734 and the South Carolina median $69,324.

Median household income
$55,529
2020-2024
Unemployment rate (ACS)
7.5%
2020-2024
Mean travel time to work
17.7 min
2020-2024
Median gross rent (monthly)
$1,204
2020-2024
Median home value (owner-occupied)
$264,300
2020-2024
Homes occupied by their owners
45.5%
2020-2024
Households with a broadband subscription
88.5%
2020-2024

What is the per capita income in Columbia?

Income per resident (per capita income) in Columbia averaged $39,058 a year in 2020-2024, 374th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: $44,673; South Carolina: $39,236).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How unequal are incomes in Columbia?

Columbia's Gini index of household income inequality was 0.555 in 2020-2024 (0 means equal incomes, 1 maximum inequality), 11th most unequal of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more; the US figure was 0.483.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Columbia, South Carolina?

7.5% of the civilian labor force in Columbia was unemployed on average over 2020-2024 (5,297 people), 122nd highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more; the US rate in the same survey was 5.2% and South Carolina's 4.9%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What share of people in Columbia are working?

64.7% of Columbia's 119,049 residents aged 16 and over were in the labor force (working or looking for work) in 2020-2024, 345th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 63.5%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How many people in Columbia have jobs?

65,501 residents of Columbia held civilian jobs, 55.0% of those aged 16 and over (US: 59.7%), and 6,200 served in the armed forces.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What are the main industries in Columbia?

The largest industry group for working residents of Columbia was education, health care and social assistance (27.5% of employed residents), followed by arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services (12.8%) and professional, scientific, management and administrative services (11.9%), 2020-2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How many people in Columbia work in manufacturing?

Manufacturing employed 5.6% of working residents of Columbia, 133rd lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 9.9%); professional, scientific and management services employed 11.9% (US: 12.6%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How long is the commute in Columbia, South Carolina?

Commuters in Columbia took 17.7 minutes on average to get to work in 2020-2024, 60th shortest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 26.4 minutes); 2.7% travelled an hour or more and 45.4% less than 15 minutes.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How do people in Columbia get to work?

11.6% of workers living in Columbia worked from home in 2020-2024, 295th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 15.1%). 63.0% drove to work alone, 7.3% carpooled, 1.0% used public transport and 14.3% walked.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What is the average rent in Columbia, South Carolina?

The median gross rent (rent plus utilities) in Columbia was $1,204 a month in 2020-2024, 202nd lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: $1,413; South Carolina: $1,180).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does a house cost in Columbia?

Owner-occupied homes in Columbia had a median value of $264,300 in 2020-2024 as estimated by their owners, 219th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: $332,700; South Carolina: $259,000).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How affordable are homes in Columbia?

The median home value in Columbia was 4.8 times the median household income, 393rd highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 4.1 times).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What share of people in Columbia, South Carolina own their home?

45.5% of the 53,076 occupied homes in Columbia were lived in by their owners in 2020-2024 and 28,914 were rented, 128th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more for home ownership (US: 65.2%; South Carolina: 71.9%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What share of homes in Columbia have broadband?

88.5% of households in Columbia had a broadband internet subscription of some type in 2020-2024, 128th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 91.0%; South Carolina: 88.8%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How many households in Columbia have no internet?

7.4% of households in Columbia (3,931) had no internet access at home in 2020-2024, 166th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 6.5%); 8.8% relied on a cellular data plan alone (US: 11.5%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Columbia compares with other cities in the United States

Median household income (2024 dollars) (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 738 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMedian household income (2024 dollars)
735Galveston$55,631
736Hialeah$55,594
737Rocky Mount$55,534
738Columbia$55,529
739Hammond$55,504
740Allentown$55,494
741Augusta$55,485
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Per capita income (2024 dollars) (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 450 of 823, highest first.

RankCityPer capita income (2024 dollars)
447Fayetteville$39,241
448West Covina$39,202
449Lawrence$39,194
450Columbia$39,058
451Lodi$39,044
452DeSoto$39,003
453Brooklyn Park$38,978
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Gini index of household income inequality (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 11 of 823, highest first.

RankCityGini index of household income inequality
8Atlanta0.557
9Miami0.556
10Greenville0.556
11Columbia0.555
12New Orleans0.553
13New York0.552
14Palm Beach Gardens0.549
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Unemployment rate (share of civilian labor force) (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 122 of 823, highest first.

RankCityUnemployment rate (share of civilian labor force)
119Peoria7.5%
120Colton7.5%
121Kissimmee7.5%
122Columbia7.5%
123Lancaster7.5%
124South Gate7.4%
125Antioch7.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Labor force participation rate (16 and over) (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 479 of 823, highest first.

RankCityLabor force participation rate (16 and over)
476Urban Honolulu64.8%
477Kenner64.7%
478Knoxville64.7%
479Columbia64.7%
480Chino64.7%
481Escondido64.7%
482Racine64.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Mean travel time to work (minutes) (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 764 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMean travel time to work (minutes)
761Bowling Green17.8
762Yakima17.8
763Decatur17.7
764Columbia17.7
765Springfield17.6
766Sioux City17.5
767Bloomington17.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Workers who worked from home (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 529 of 823, highest first.

RankCityWorkers who worked from home
526Parma11.7%
527Peoria11.6%
528Fairfield11.6%
529Columbia11.6%
530Yonkers11.6%
531Kannapolis11.6%
532Rock Hill11.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Workers commuting by public transportation (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 439 of 823, highest first.

RankCityWorkers commuting by public transportation
436Rocky Mount1.0%
437Diamond Bar1.0%
438Lakewood1.0%
439Columbia1.0%
440Omaha1.0%
441Saratoga Springs1.0%
442Indio1.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Employed residents working in manufacturing (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 691 of 823, highest first.

RankCityEmployed residents working in manufacturing
688Davie5.6%
689Porterville5.6%
690Bozeman5.6%
691Columbia5.6%
692Pittsburg5.6%
693Richmond5.5%
694Hartford5.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Employed residents in education, health care and social assistance (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 135 of 823, highest first.

RankCityEmployed residents in education, health care and social assistance
132Hoover27.6%
133Great Falls27.6%
134McAllen27.5%
135Columbia27.5%
136Bellingham27.4%
137Temple27.4%
138Grand Junction27.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Median gross rent per month (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 622 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMedian gross rent per month
619Killeen$1,208
620Pawtucket$1,208
621Waukegan$1,205
622Columbia$1,204
623Gastonia$1,204
624Bloomington$1,200
625Delano$1,199
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Median value of owner-occupied homes (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 605 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMedian value of owner-occupied homes
602Kentwood$268,200
603Tucson$266,200
604Joliet$265,800
605Columbia$264,300
606Lincoln$264,000
607Clarksville$263,600
608Blue Springs$263,100
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Median home value as a multiple of median household income (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 390 of 820, highest first.

RankCityMedian home value as a multiple of median household income
387Plainfield4.8x
388Madison4.8x
389Pawtucket4.8x
390Columbia4.8x
391Yakima4.7x
392Porterville4.7x
393Clifton4.7x
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Occupied homes lived in by their owners (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 696 of 823, highest first.

RankCityOccupied homes lived in by their owners
693Salt Lake City45.8%
694Schenectady45.6%
695Revere45.6%
696Columbia45.5%
697Birmingham45.5%
698Ann Arbor45.5%
699Conway45.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Households with a broadband subscription (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 696 of 823, highest first.

RankCityHouseholds with a broadband subscription
693Bethlehem88.5%
694Taylor88.5%
695Buffalo88.5%
696Columbia88.5%
697Winston-Salem88.4%
698Pocatello88.4%
699Hamilton88.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Households with no internet access (2020-2024)

Columbia ranks 166 of 823, highest first.

RankCityHouseholds with no internet access
163Watsonville7.5%
164Waukegan7.4%
165Lawton7.4%
166Columbia7.4%
167Midwest City7.4%
168Montgomery7.4%
169Madera7.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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