Government budget and revenue in Kaluzhskaya Oblast, Russia: official figures

The government of Kaluga Oblast owed 20.5 billion roubles on 1 October 2026, or 19,183 roubles per resident, 39th lowest of 83 regions (Russian average 23,544 roubles).

Is the debt of Kaluga Oblast rising?

Regional debt in Kaluga Oblast fell by 29.0% in the first nine months of 2026, from 28.9 billion roubles on 1 January to 20.5 billion roubles on 1 October; total regional debt in Russia changed by -1.7%.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

What is the debt of Kaluga Oblast made of?

The debt of Kaluga Oblast on 1 October 2026 was made up of budget loans from the federal budget 100%.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

How much debt do municipalities in Kaluga Oblast have?

Municipalities in Kaluga Oblast owed a further 3.7 billion roubles on 1 October 2026, 1.0% of all municipal debt in Russia.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

What is the debt burden of Kaluga Oblast?

In 2025 the debt of Kaluga Oblast equalled 30.6% of its own budget revenue (excluding federal grants), 33rd highest debt burden of 83 by the Ministry of Finance's Budget Code measure, whose ceiling is 100%.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Does Kaluga Oblast have a budget deficit?

The Kaluga Oblast budget ran a deficit equal to 5.9% of its revenue without federal grants in 2025, 38th largest of 83 among regions (Budget Code limit 15%).

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

How much does Kaluga Oblast spend on debt interest?

Interest on its debt took 0.16% of the Kaluga Oblast budget's spending (excluding subventions) in 2025, against a legal ceiling of 15%.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Is Kaluga Oblast a rich or poor region?

The Ministry of Finance rated the fiscal capacity of Kaluga Oblast at 1.015 of the Russian average for 2026 before equalisation grants (tax potential index 0.903, cost of services index 0.890), 19th richest of 83 regions.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Does Kaluga Oblast get federal subsidies?

Kaluga Oblast receives no federal equalisation grant for 2026 because its fiscal capacity is above the threshold; 59 of Russia's 83 regions share 939.8 billion roubles in these grants.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

How much income tax is collected in Kaluga Oblast?

Personal income tax assessed in Kaluga Oblast reached 44.6 billion roubles in 2024, 24.3% more than in 2023 and 0.55% of the Russian total, or 41,763 roubles per resident (34th highest of 83 regions).

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

How Kaluzhskaya Oblast compares with other first-level divisions

Regional government debt per resident (roubles), 1 October 2026 (2026-10)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 44 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Regional government debt per resident (roubles), 1 October 2026
41	Ryazanskaya Oblast	19,559
42	Kaliningradskaya Oblast	19,460
43	Kalmykiya Rep.	19,388
44	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	19,183
45	Saratovskaya Oblast	18,789
46	Tatarstan Rep.	18,573
47	Smolenskaya Oblast	17,899

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Change in regional government debt, 1 January to 1 October 2026 (2026)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 75 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Change in regional government debt, 1 January to 1 October 2026
72	Tatarstan Rep.	-24.0%
73	Novgorodskaya Oblast	-24.3%
74	Penzenskaya Oblast	-25.8%
75	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	-29.0%
76	Khabarovskiy Kray	-29.4%
77	Omskaya Oblast	-29.6%
78	Tverskaya Oblast	-32.1%

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Regional debt as % of own budget revenue (excluding federal grants) (2025)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 32 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Regional debt as % of own budget revenue (excluding federal grants)
29	Irkutskaya Oblast	35.6%
30	Belgorodskaya Oblast	32.6%
31	Kamchatskaya Oblast	31.7%
32	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	30.6%
33	Amurskaya Oblast	30.3%
34	Astrakhanskaya Oblast	29.4%
35	Bashkortostan Rep.	29.3%

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Budget deficit as % of revenue excluding federal grants (2025)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 38 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Budget deficit as % of revenue excluding federal grants
35	Karelya Rep.	6.6%
36	Adygeya Rep.	6.3%
37	Samarskaya Oblast	6.3%
38	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	5.9%
39	Vladimirskaya Oblast	5.9%
40	Sakha Rep.	5.8%
41	Permskaya Oblast	5.6%

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Fiscal capacity before equalisation (Russian average = 1) (2026)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 19 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Fiscal capacity before equalisation (Russian average = 1)
16	Amurskaya Oblast	1.058
17	Magadanskaya Oblast	1.039
18	Krasnoyarskiy Kray	1.029
19	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	1.015
20	Lipetskaya Oblast	0.985
21	Tulskaya Oblast	0.976
22	Novosibirskaya Oblast	0.964

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Federal equalisation grant per resident (roubles) (2026)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 78 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Federal equalisation grant per resident (roubles)
75	Yaroslavskaya Oblast	0
76	Vologodskaya Oblast	0
77	Lipetskaya Oblast	0
78	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	0
79	Amurskaya Oblast	0
80	Murmanskaya Oblast	0
81	Yamalo-nenetskiy Okrug	0

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Personal income tax assessed (roubles) (2024)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 41 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Personal income tax assessed (roubles)
38	Amurskaya Oblast	48.3 billion
39	Vladimirskaya Oblast	47.3 billion
40	Sakhalinskaya Oblast	45.7 billion
41	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	44.6 billion
42	Tomskaya Oblast	44.3 billion
43	Lipetskaya Oblast	43.0 billion
44	Zabaykalsky Kray	43.0 billion

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

Breaches of Budget Code requirements found by the Ministry of Finance (2025)

Kaluzhskaya Oblast ranks 56 of 82, highest first.

Rank	Region	Breaches of Budget Code requirements found by the Ministry of Finance
53	Ivanovskaya Oblast	0
54	Tomskaya Oblast	0
55	Astrakhanskaya Oblast	0
56	Kaluzhskaya Oblast	0
57	Smolenskaya Oblast	0
58	Buryatiya Rep.	0
59	Sakha Rep.	0

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation · saved copy

More on Kaluzhskaya Oblast: overview · economy and jobs · poverty and living standards · government and politics · Russia

Sources

Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation: Volume and structure of the state debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipal debt on 1 October 2026, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 dc62520847dd…)
Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation: Distribution of grants for equalising the fiscal capacity of the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2026-2028, with tax potential calculations, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1ed312d5ecd5…)
Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation: Analysis of compliance by the subjects of the Russian Federation with the Budget Code in 2025 (preliminary data), Order No. 552 monitoring, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1dbcc92813ac…)

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