Economy, jobs and prices in Bucureşti-Ilfov, Romania: official figures
GDP per person was 75,000 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 188% of the EU average; the highest of 8 regions in Romania. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Bucureşti-Ilfov?
The regional economy produced €104.4 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 29.5% of Romania's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Bucureşti-Ilfov?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 1.8% in 2025, against 6.1% for Romania and 6.0% across the EU; the lowest of 8 regions in Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Bucureşti-Ilfov?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 15.7% in 2021, against 21.0% for Romania; 7th highest of 8 regions in Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Bucureşti-Ilfov spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 0.96% of GDP in 2024 (0.46% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in the Bucharest-Ilfov region of Romania?
The Bucharest-Ilfov region had 6,629 registered unemployed at the end of August 2026, a rate of 0.43% against 3.26% for Romania, the lowest of 8 development regions.
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in the Bucharest-Ilfov region of Romania?
Employers in the Bucharest-Ilfov region declared an average gross wage of 9,656 lei a month in July 2026 (Romania: 7,649 lei), the highest of 8 regions; the highest county average in the region was Bucharest at 10,055 lei.
Source: Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP) · saved copyHow many people in Bucureşti-Ilfov are long-term unemployed?
Long-term unemployment (people out of work for a year or more) stood at 1.0% of the labour force in 2025 (Romania: 2.1%; EU: 1.9%); the lowest of 8 statistical regions in Romania. In 2015 it was 0.7%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Bucureşti-Ilfov?
Unemployment among women was 1.9% in 2025 (Romania: 6.0%; EU: 6.2%); the lowest of 8 statistical regions in Romania. In 2015 it was 4.2%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Bucureşti-Ilfov are in work?
77.0% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025 (Romania: 59.5%; EU: 71.3%); the highest of 8 statistical regions in Romania. In 2015 it was 62.9%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyIs the economy of Bucureşti-Ilfov growing?
In real terms the economy of Bucureşti-Ilfov grew by 0.4% in 2024 (gross value added), compared with 0.2% nationally; the highest of 8 statistical regions in Romania. In 2014 it was 4.4%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Bucureşti-Ilfov?
Residents of Bucureşti-Ilfov owned 671 cars per 1,000 people in 2024, compared with 444 nationally; the highest of 8 statistical regions in Romania. In 2014 it was 446.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Bucureşti-Ilfov?
Average compensation per employee (pay plus employer social contributions) was €16,881 in 2023, against €10,228 across Romania; the highest of 8 statistical regions in Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Bucureşti-Ilfov?
Visitors spent 4.5 million nights in tourist accommodation in 2025, 61% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Bucureşti-Ilfov?
The largest part of the economy of Bucureşti-Ilfov in 2024 was trade, transport, hospitality and communications, at 35.4% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (30.2%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Bucureşti-Ilfov?
Factories, mines and energy produced 10.2% of the value added in Bucureşti-Ilfov in 2024, against 19.1% for Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Bucureşti-Ilfov growing?
Gross value added rose from €38.7 billion in 2015 to €94.6 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 144% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Bucureşti-Ilfov?
The number of people working in Bucureşti-Ilfov rose by 13.7% between 2015 and 2024, to 1,324,650.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- Within the Bucharest-Ilfov region, registered unemployment ranged from 0.41% in Bucharest to 0.56% in Ilfov county in August 2026. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- The female registered unemployment rate in the Bucharest-Ilfov region was 0.54% in August 2026, and women were 61.9% of the 6,629 people on the register. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- 157 of the unemployed in the Bucharest-Ilfov region were long-term unemployed in August 2026 (2.4%), and 393 were under 25 (5.9%). Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- The number of registered unemployed in the Bucharest-Ilfov region fell from 8,075 in August 2025 to 6,629 in August 2026, a change of -17.9%. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- 136,664 employers in the Bucharest-Ilfov region filed social insurance returns for July 2026, covering 1,897,562 insured people, 30.7% of Romania's total. Source: Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP) · saved copy
How Bucureşti-Ilfov compares with other statistical regions
Registered unemployment rate, 31 August 2026 (%) (August 2026)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Registered unemployment rate, 31 August 2026 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Nord-Est | 4.64% |
| 3 | Sud-Muntenia | 4.39% |
| 4 | Sud-Est | 3.77% |
| 5 | Centru | 3.57% |
| 6 | Nord-Vest | 2.77% |
| 7 | Vest | 2.56% |
| 8 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 0.43% |
Average gross monthly wage, July 2026 (lei) (July 2026)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 1 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Average gross monthly wage, July 2026 (lei) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 9,656 lei |
| 2 | Vest | 7,193 lei |
| 3 | Nord-Vest | 7,096 lei |
| 4 | Centru | 6,966 lei |
| 5 | Sud-Muntenia | 6,786 lei |
| 6 | Nord-Est | 6,438 lei |
| 7 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 6,351 lei |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Sud-Est | 3.1% |
| 3 | Vest | 2.1% |
| 4 | Centru | 2.0% |
| 5 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 1.8% |
| 6 | Nord-Est | 1.6% |
| 7 | Nord-Vest | 1.3% |
| 8 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 1.0% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Sud-Est | 9.5% |
| 3 | Nord-Est | 7.7% |
| 4 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 6.3% |
| 5 | Nord-Vest | 5.3% |
| 6 | Vest | 4.1% |
| 7 | Centru | 3.5% |
| 8 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 1.9% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 1 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 77.0% |
| 2 | Nord-Vest | 63.2% |
| 3 | Centru | 60.7% |
| 4 | Vest | 58.4% |
| 5 | Nord-Est | 57.0% |
| 6 | Sud-Muntenia | 55.4% |
| 7 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 52.0% |
Real growth in gross value added (2024)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 1 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real growth in gross value added |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 0.4% |
| 2 | Nord-Vest | 0.2% |
| 3 | Vest | 0.2% |
| 4 | Centru | 0.1% |
| 5 | Nord-Est | 0.0% |
| 6 | Sud-Est | 0.0% |
| 7 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 0.0% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 1 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 671 |
| 2 | Vest | 476 |
| 3 | Nord-Vest | 436 |
| 4 | Centru | 433 |
| 5 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 428 |
| 6 | Sud-Est | 415 |
| 7 | Sud-Muntenia | 403 |
Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 1 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Compensation per employee (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | €16,881 |
| 2 | Vest | €10,241 |
| 3 | Centru | €9,994 |
| 4 | Nord-Vest | €9,135 |
| 5 | Sud-Est | €8,495 |
| 6 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | €8,214 |
| 7 | Sud-Muntenia | €8,075 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 3 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sud-Est | 6.7 million |
| 2 | Centru | 6.0 million |
| 3 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 4.5 million |
| 4 | Nord-Vest | 3.6 million |
| 5 | Nord-Est | 2.7 million |
| 6 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 2.2 million |
| 7 | Sud-Muntenia | 2.0 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Sud-Muntenia | 27.1% |
| 3 | Centru | 24.6% |
| 4 | Vest | 24.3% |
| 5 | Sud-Est | 21.8% |
| 6 | Nord-Vest | 20.5% |
| 7 | Nord-Est | 14.8% |
| 8 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 10.2% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 1 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 30.2% |
| 2 | Nord-Est | 18.5% |
| 3 | Centru | 18.3% |
| 4 | Nord-Vest | 17.5% |
| 5 | Sud-Est | 16.9% |
| 6 | Sud-Muntenia | 16.8% |
| 7 | Vest | 15.2% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Bucureşti-Ilfov ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 19.4% |
| 3 | Sud-Est | 19.2% |
| 4 | Centru | 18.6% |
| 5 | Nord-Vest | 18.1% |
| 6 | Vest | 17.7% |
| 7 | Sud-Muntenia | 17.5% |
| 8 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 15.2% |
More on Bucureşti-Ilfov: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Romania
Sources
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