Poverty and living standards in Kakamega, Kenya: official figures
38.2% of people in Kakamega lived below the overall poverty line in 2022, about 764,000 people; joint 18th lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 39.8%, 20.16 million people). The line is the cost of basic food and non-food needs per adult per month.
How many people in Kakamega cannot afford enough food?
29.8% of Kakamega's residents were food poor in 2022, unable to afford the minimum daily food energy requirement, and 3.8% were in hardcore poverty, unable to afford it even if they spent everything on food (Kenya: 31.7% and 7.1%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in Kakamega live in poverty?
Child poverty is lower: 38.0% of children under 18 in Kakamega lived in poor households in 2022 (Kenya: 42.4%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow unequal is Kakamega?
Inequality in spending, measured by the Gini index, was 32.0 in Kakamega in 2022, against 29.1 in 2015/16 (Kenya: 38.4; 0 means everyone spends the same).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyDo families in Kakamega go hungry?
43.3% of households in Kakamega said they had lacked food or money to buy food in the week before the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey, 13th highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 28.8%), and 13.1% received a cash transfer or social assistance (Kenya: 16.8%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyDo people in Kakamega have clean water and toilets?
74.4% of people in Kakamega had at least basic drinking water (an improved source within a 30-minute round trip) in 2022, 9th highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 67.9%); 33.4% had at least a basic toilet not shared with other households (Kenya: 40.9%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyWhat do households in Kakamega cook with?
8.7% of people in Kakamega lived in homes that mainly cook with clean fuels such as gas or electricity in 2022, 24th highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 23.8%); most others cook with wood or charcoal.
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyHow Kakamega compares with other counties
People below the overall poverty line (2022)
Kakamega ranks 30 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People below the overall poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 27 | Machakos | 38.3% |
| 28 | Siaya | 38.3% |
| 29 | Nakuru | 38.2% |
| 30 | Kakamega | 38.2% |
| 31 | Laikipia | 38.0% |
| 32 | Trans Nzoia | 37.3% |
| 33 | Kajiado | 37.3% |
People with at least basic drinking water (2022)
Kakamega ranks 9 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People with at least basic drinking water |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Uasin Gishu | 79.0% |
| 7 | Kirinyaga | 76.2% |
| 8 | Vihiga | 75.2% |
| 9 | Kakamega | 74.4% |
| 10 | Kajiado | 73.8% |
| 11 | Meru | 73.7% |
| 12 | Bomet | 73.5% |
More on Kakamega: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · Kenya
Sources
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF): Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022, Volume 1: county tables (C tables), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 202dd70451a0…)
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics: The Kenya Poverty Report 2022 (2022 Kenya Continuous Household Survey): Tables 3.2 and 4.6, Annex Tables A1, B1, C1 and E.2, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3298f81209a…)
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