Poverty and living standards in Kirinyaga, Kenya: official figures
23.1% of people in Kirinyaga lived below the overall poverty line in 2022, about 150,000 people; 3rd lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 39.8%, 20.16 million people). The line is the cost of basic food and non-food needs per adult per month.
How many people in Kirinyaga cannot afford enough food?
20.3% of Kirinyaga's residents were food poor in 2022, unable to afford the minimum daily food energy requirement, and 0.3% were in hardcore poverty, unable to afford it even if they spent everything on food (Kenya: 31.7% and 7.1%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in Kirinyaga live in poverty?
Child poverty is lower: 19.4% of children under 18 in Kirinyaga lived in poor households in 2022 (Kenya: 42.4%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow unequal is Kirinyaga?
Inequality in spending, measured by the Gini index, was 32.8 in Kirinyaga in 2022, against 33.8 in 2015/16 (Kenya: 38.4; 0 means everyone spends the same).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyDo families in Kirinyaga go hungry?
15.1% of households in Kirinyaga said they had lacked food or money to buy food in the week before the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey, 7th lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 28.8%), and 14.9% received a cash transfer or social assistance (Kenya: 16.8%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyDo people in Kirinyaga have clean water and toilets?
76.2% of people in Kirinyaga had at least basic drinking water (an improved source within a 30-minute round trip) in 2022, 7th highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 67.9%); 64.0% had at least a basic toilet not shared with other households (Kenya: 40.9%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyWhat do households in Kirinyaga cook with?
30.6% of people in Kirinyaga lived in homes that mainly cook with clean fuels such as gas or electricity in 2022, 7th highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 23.8%); most others cook with wood or charcoal.
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyHow Kirinyaga compares with other counties
People below the overall poverty line (2022)
Kirinyaga ranks 45 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People below the overall poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | Mombasa | 27.0% |
| 42 | Narok | 26.2% |
| 43 | Nyeri | 26.0% |
| 44 | Embu | 24.3% |
| 45 | Kirinyaga | 23.1% |
| 46 | Kiambu | 19.9% |
| 47 | Nairobi City | 16.5% |
People with at least basic drinking water (2022)
Kirinyaga ranks 7 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People with at least basic drinking water |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Nyandarua | 89.5% |
| 5 | Murang'a | 80.6% |
| 6 | Uasin Gishu | 79.0% |
| 7 | Kirinyaga | 76.2% |
| 8 | Vihiga | 75.2% |
| 9 | Kakamega | 74.4% |
| 10 | Kajiado | 73.8% |
More on Kirinyaga: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · Kenya
Sources
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF): Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022, Volume 1: county tables (C tables), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 202dd70451a0…)
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics: The Kenya Poverty Report 2022 (2022 Kenya Continuous Household Survey): Tables 3.2 and 4.6, Annex Tables A1, B1, C1 and E.2, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3298f81209a…)
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