Poverty and living standards in Siaya, Kenya: official figures
38.3% of people in Siaya lived below the overall poverty line in 2022, about 407,000 people; joint 20th lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 39.8%, 20.16 million people). The line is the cost of basic food and non-food needs per adult per month.
How many people in Siaya cannot afford enough food?
24.6% of Siaya's residents were food poor in 2022, unable to afford the minimum daily food energy requirement, and 7.1% were in hardcore poverty, unable to afford it even if they spent everything on food (Kenya: 31.7% and 7.1%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in Siaya live in poverty?
Child poverty is higher: 40.8% of children under 18 in Siaya lived in poor households in 2022 (Kenya: 42.4%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow unequal is Siaya?
Inequality in spending, measured by the Gini index, was 29.1 in Siaya in 2022, against 30.5 in 2015/16 (Kenya: 38.4; 0 means everyone spends the same).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyDo families in Siaya go hungry?
29.4% of households in Siaya said they had lacked food or money to buy food in the week before the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey, 23rd highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 28.8%), and 10.5% received a cash transfer or social assistance (Kenya: 16.8%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyDo people in Siaya have clean water and toilets?
48.5% of people in Siaya had at least basic drinking water (an improved source within a 30-minute round trip) in 2022, 12th lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 67.9%); 35.0% had at least a basic toilet not shared with other households (Kenya: 40.9%), and 6.2% had no toilet at all.
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyWhat do households in Siaya cook with?
5.5% of people in Siaya lived in homes that mainly cook with clean fuels such as gas or electricity in 2022, joint 12th lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 23.8%); most others cook with wood or charcoal.
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyHow Siaya compares with other counties
People below the overall poverty line (2022)
Siaya ranks 28 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People below the overall poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | Kisumu | 39.0% |
| 26 | Nyamira | 38.8% |
| 27 | Machakos | 38.3% |
| 28 | Siaya | 38.3% |
| 29 | Nakuru | 38.2% |
| 30 | Kakamega | 38.2% |
| 31 | Laikipia | 38.0% |
People with at least basic drinking water (2022)
Siaya ranks 36 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People with at least basic drinking water |
|---|---|---|
| 33 | Migori | 52.9% |
| 34 | Mombasa | 52.4% |
| 35 | Tana River | 48.7% |
| 36 | Siaya | 48.5% |
| 37 | Narok | 48.2% |
| 38 | Kwale | 46.7% |
| 39 | Nandi | 46.2% |
More on Siaya: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · Kenya
Sources
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF): Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022, Volume 1: county tables (C tables), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 202dd70451a0…)
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics: The Kenya Poverty Report 2022 (2022 Kenya Continuous Household Survey): Tables 3.2 and 4.6, Annex Tables A1, B1, C1 and E.2, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3298f81209a…)
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