Poverty and living standards in Trans Nzoia, Kenya: official figures
37.3% of people in Trans Nzoia lived below the overall poverty line in 2022, about 395,000 people; joint 15th lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 39.8%, 20.16 million people). The line is the cost of basic food and non-food needs per adult per month.
How many people in Trans Nzoia cannot afford enough food?
28.3% of Trans Nzoia's residents were food poor in 2022, unable to afford the minimum daily food energy requirement, and 10.0% were in hardcore poverty, unable to afford it even if they spent everything on food (Kenya: 31.7% and 7.1%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in Trans Nzoia live in poverty?
Child poverty is higher: 39.4% of children under 18 in Trans Nzoia lived in poor households in 2022 (Kenya: 42.4%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow unequal is Trans Nzoia?
Inequality in spending, measured by the Gini index, was 34.6 in Trans Nzoia in 2022, against 35.5 in 2015/16 (Kenya: 38.4; 0 means everyone spends the same).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyDo families in Trans Nzoia go hungry?
23.0% of households in Trans Nzoia said they had lacked food or money to buy food in the week before the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey, joint 15th lowest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 28.8%), and 15.4% received a cash transfer or social assistance (Kenya: 16.8%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyDo people in Trans Nzoia have clean water and toilets?
72.2% of people in Trans Nzoia had at least basic drinking water (an improved source within a 30-minute round trip) in 2022, 15th highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 67.9%); 66.4% had at least a basic toilet not shared with other households (Kenya: 40.9%).
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyWhat do households in Trans Nzoia cook with?
9.8% of people in Trans Nzoia lived in homes that mainly cook with clean fuels such as gas or electricity in 2022, 19th highest of Kenya's 47 counties (Kenya: 23.8%); most others cook with wood or charcoal.
Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF) · saved copyHow Trans Nzoia compares with other counties
People below the overall poverty line (2022)
Trans Nzoia ranks 32 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People below the overall poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 29 | Nakuru | 38.2% |
| 30 | Kakamega | 38.2% |
| 31 | Laikipia | 38.0% |
| 32 | Trans Nzoia | 37.3% |
| 33 | Kajiado | 37.3% |
| 34 | Tharaka-Nithi | 36.1% |
| 35 | Lamu | 35.6% |
People with at least basic drinking water (2022)
Trans Nzoia ranks 15 of 47, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People with at least basic drinking water |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Bomet | 73.5% |
| 13 | Embu | 73.0% |
| 14 | Nakuru | 72.6% |
| 15 | Trans Nzoia | 72.2% |
| 16 | Isiolo | 72.1% |
| 17 | Kisumu | 71.5% |
| 18 | Garissa | 70.8% |
More on Trans Nzoia: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · Kenya
Sources
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health (with ICF): Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022, Volume 1: county tables (C tables), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 202dd70451a0…)
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics: The Kenya Poverty Report 2022 (2022 Kenya Continuous Household Survey): Tables 3.2 and 4.6, Annex Tables A1, B1, C1 and E.2, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3298f81209a…)
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