Economy, jobs and prices in Bolzano-Bozen (Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen, Italy): official figures
GDP per person was 63,800 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 166% of the EU average (98% for Italy); 2nd highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
How big is the economy of Bolzano-Bozen?
The local economy produced €32.9 billion of output (GDP) in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Bolzano-Bozen?
About 317,400 people worked in Bolzano-Bozen in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the employment rate in South Tyrol (Bolzano)?
79.9% of South Tyrol (Bolzano) residents aged 20-64 were in work in 2024, the highest of 107 provinces; among women the rate was 74.0%.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average income in South Tyrol (Bolzano)?
Average disposable household income in South Tyrol (Bolzano) was €31,352 per resident in 2023, 2nd highest among Italy's 107 provinces.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in South Tyrol (Bolzano)?
The average annual gross pay of a private-sector employee in South Tyrol (Bolzano) was €26,020 in 2023, 11th highest in Italy (national average €23,630).
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average pension in South Tyrol (Bolzano)?
Pensioners in South Tyrol (Bolzano) received an average of €23,315 a year in pension income in 2023, compared with €21,737 across Italy.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average declared income in South Tyrol (Bolzano)?
451,748 people in South Tyrol (Bolzano) filed a personal income tax (IRPEF) return for 2024, declaring an average total income of €29,846, 5th highest of Italy's 107 provinces (national average €25,816).
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyHow many high earners live in South Tyrol (Bolzano)?
7.7% of taxpayers in South Tyrol (Bolzano) declared more than €55,000 for 2024 and 1.02% more than €120,000, compared with 5.9% and 0.87% nationally.
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Bolzano-Bozen?
The largest part of the economy of Bolzano-Bozen in 2023 was trade, transport, hospitality and communications, at 28.8% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (23.9%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Bolzano-Bozen?
Factories, mines and energy produced 15.8% of the value added in Bolzano-Bozen in 2023, against 20.3% for Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Bolzano-Bozen growing?
Gross value added rose from €20.4 billion in 2015 to €29.6 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 45% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Bolzano-Bozen?
Of the 317,400 jobs located in Bolzano-Bozen in 2023, 27% in public services, education, health and other services, 13% in industry and 6.6% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Bolzano-Bozen?
The number of people working in Bolzano-Bozen rose by 13.2% between 2015 and 2023, to 317,400.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- The labour non-participation rate (the unemployed plus people available to work but not looking, as a share of the labour force) in South Tyrol (Bolzano) was 3.4% in 2024, below the national figure of 13.3%. Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Among young people aged 15 to 29 in South Tyrol (Bolzano), 48.9% were employed in 2024 and the youth non-participation rate was 7.4% (national figures: 34.4% and 25.7%). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Employees in South Tyrol (Bolzano) were paid for 75.7% of a full working year (312 days) on average in 2023, a measure of how stable jobs are (78.9% nationally). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- There were 12.5 fatal or permanently disabling workplace accidents per 10,000 workers in South Tyrol (Bolzano) in 2022 (above the national figure of 11.0). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- In 2024, 65% of taxpayers in South Tyrol (Bolzano) declared employment income (average €25,844) and 30% declared pension income (average €23,416). Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copy
How Bolzano-Bozen compares with other provinces in Italy
Disposable household income per person (€) (2023)
Bolzano-Bozen ranks 2 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Disposable household income per person (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milano | €34,885 |
| 2 | Bolzano-Bozen | €31,352 |
| 3 | Monza e della Brianza | €29,452 |
| 4 | Bologna | €28,561 |
| 5 | Genova | €27,106 |
| 6 | Parma | €27,083 |
| 7 | Reggio nell’Emilia | €26,654 |
Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) (2023)
Bolzano-Bozen ranks 11 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Torino | €26,426 |
| 9 | Bergamo | €26,083 |
| 10 | Varese | €26,059 |
| 11 | Bolzano-Bozen | €26,020 |
| 12 | Trieste | €25,926 |
| 13 | Vicenza | €25,652 |
| 14 | Genova | €25,580 |
Average declared income per taxpayer (€) (2024)
Bolzano-Bozen ranks 5 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average declared income per taxpayer (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Bologna | €30,686 |
| 3 | Monza e della Brianza | €30,578 |
| 4 | Lecco | €29,906 |
| 5 | Bolzano-Bozen | €29,846 |
| 6 | Parma | €29,771 |
| 7 | Roma | €29,710 |
| 8 | Modena | €28,856 |
Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) (2024)
Bolzano-Bozen ranks 1 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolzano-Bozen | 79.9% |
| 2 | Firenze | 79.6% |
| 3 | Prato | 79.6% |
| 4 | Padova | 78.3% |
| 5 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 77.6% |
| 6 | Milano | 77.2% |
| 7 | Siena | 77.2% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
Bolzano-Bozen ranks 67 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 64 | L’Aquila | 16.3% |
| 65 | Matera | 16.1% |
| 66 | Pescara | 15.9% |
| 67 | Bolzano-Bozen | 15.8% |
| 68 | Rimini | 15.5% |
| 69 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 15.4% |
| 70 | Milano | 15.3% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
Bolzano-Bozen ranks 95 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 92 | Caserta | 24.2% |
| 93 | Vibo Valentia | 24.1% |
| 94 | Foggia | 23.9% |
| 95 | Bolzano-Bozen | 23.9% |
| 96 | Brindisi | 23.9% |
| 97 | Avellino | 23.8% |
| 98 | Nuoro | 23.4% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
Bolzano-Bozen ranks 57 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 54 | Perugia | 20.4% |
| 55 | Ferrara | 20.4% |
| 56 | Trento | 20.3% |
| 57 | Bolzano-Bozen | 20.3% |
| 58 | Siena | 19.9% |
| 59 | Savona | 19.9% |
| 60 | Chieti | 19.6% |
More on Bolzano-Bozen: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen · Italy
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica): BES dei territori, edizione 2025: well-being indicators for the 107 provinces and metropolitan cities (Indicatori_per_provincia_sesso_ed.2025.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 90f90043ad3d…)
- Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze: Redditi e principali variabili IRPEF su base comunale, anno d'imposta 2024 (personal income tax returns by municipality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75cecc95d72b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
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