Bologna: population, economy and official figures
Bologna is a province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Bologna had 1,020,193 residents on 1 January 2025, 22.9% of Emilia-Romagna and 1.73% of Italy; 11th largest of 107 provinces in Italy.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Bologna: GDP per person was 51,900 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 135% of the EU average (98% for Italy); 3rd highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
- Health in Bologna: Life expectancy at birth in Bologna was 84.3 years in 2024 (82.6 for men and 86.0 for women), above the national figure of 83.4 years and 22nd highest among Italy's 107 provinces.
- Education in Bologna: 80.1% of adults aged 25 to 64 in Bologna had at least an upper secondary diploma in 2024, up from 75.0% in 2018; the national figure was 66.7%.
- Poverty and living standards in Bologna: Police recorded 356 reported home burglaries per 100,000 residents in Bologna in 2023, 12th highest rate among provinces (it was 537 in 2018); the national rate was 250.
- Government budget and revenue in Bologna: Taxpayers in Bologna owed 4.7 billion euros in net personal income tax (IRPEF) for 2024, an average of €5,757 per taxpayer, 4th highest of the 107 provinces (national average €4,608).
- Government and politics in Bologna: Turnout in Bologna at the 2024 European Parliament election was 60.8%, above the national figure of 49.8% and 9th highest of the 107 provinces.
Is the population of Bologna growing?
That is 1.8% more people than in 2015 (1,002,098).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Bologna?
There were 277.1 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Bologna?
The median age was 48.9 years in 2025, against 49 for Italy; 74th highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Bologna?
25.0% of residents were 65 or older and 11.6% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Bologna?
In 2024 there were 6,573 live births and 11,758 deaths, a natural decrease of 5,185.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Bologna?
It covers 3,703 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Bologna?
Net migration added 7.7 people per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -5.1 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Italy's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other provinces in Emilia-Romagna
- Modena 708,340
- Reggio nell’Emilia 530,740
- Parma 455,713
- Forlì-Cesena 393,367
- Ravenna 387,205
- Rimini 340,376
- Ferrara 339,612
- Piacenza 286,452
Up a level: Emilia-Romagna · all regions of Italy · how local power works in Italy
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica): BES dei territori, edizione 2025: well-being indicators for the 107 provinces and metropolitan cities (Indicatori_per_provincia_sesso_ed.2025.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 90f90043ad3d…)
- Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze: Redditi e principali variabili IRPEF su base comunale, anno d'imposta 2024 (personal income tax returns by municipality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75cecc95d72b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Ministero dell'Interno, Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali: Amministratori metropolitani in carica, elenco completo Italia (aggiornato al 24/08/2026), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d0b2ffbb528a…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.