Economy, jobs and prices in Bergamo (Lombardy, Italy): official figures
GDP per person was 43,600 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 114% of the EU average (98% for Italy); 14th highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
How big is the economy of Bergamo?
The local economy produced €46.5 billion of output (GDP) in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Bergamo?
About 510,400 people worked in Bergamo in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the employment rate in Bergamo?
74.1% of Bergamo residents aged 20-64 were in work in 2024, 37th highest of 107 provinces; among women the rate was 64.8%.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average income in Bergamo?
Average disposable household income in Bergamo was €23,867 per resident in 2023, 28th highest among Italy's 107 provinces.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Bergamo?
The average annual gross pay of a private-sector employee in Bergamo was €26,083 in 2023, 9th highest in Italy (national average €23,630).
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average pension in Bergamo?
Pensioners in Bergamo received an average of €22,532 a year in pension income in 2023, compared with €21,737 across Italy.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average declared income in Bergamo?
844,716 people in Bergamo filed a personal income tax (IRPEF) return for 2024, declaring an average total income of €27,907, 17th highest of Italy's 107 provinces (national average €25,816).
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyHow many high earners live in Bergamo?
6.6% of taxpayers in Bergamo declared more than €55,000 for 2024 and 1.03% more than €120,000, compared with 5.9% and 0.87% nationally.
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Bergamo?
The largest part of the economy of Bergamo in 2023 was industry (manufacturing, mining and energy), at 32.8% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (27.1%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Bergamo?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 32.8% of output in 2023, against 20.3% for Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Bergamo growing?
Gross value added rose from €31.0 billion in 2015 to €41.8 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 35% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Bergamo?
Of the 510,400 jobs located in Bergamo in 2023, 22% in public services, education, health and other services, 28% in industry and 1.3% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Bergamo?
The number of people working in Bergamo rose by 8.0% between 2015 and 2023, to 510,400.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- The labour non-participation rate (the unemployed plus people available to work but not looking, as a share of the labour force) in Bergamo was 4.2% in 2024, below the national figure of 13.3%. Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Among young people aged 15 to 29 in Bergamo, 44.4% were employed in 2024 and the youth non-participation rate was 9.2% (national figures: 34.4% and 25.7%). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Employees in Bergamo were paid for 84.2% of a full working year (312 days) on average in 2023, a measure of how stable jobs are (78.9% nationally). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- There were 10.1 fatal or permanently disabling workplace accidents per 10,000 workers in Bergamo in 2022 (below the national figure of 11.0). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- In 2024, 59% of taxpayers in Bergamo declared employment income (average €27,019) and 33% declared pension income (average €22,816). Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copy
How Bergamo compares with other provinces in Italy
Disposable household income per person (€) (2023)
Bergamo ranks 28 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Disposable household income per person (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | Pordenone | €24,165 |
| 26 | Piacenza | €23,914 |
| 27 | Venezia | €23,894 |
| 28 | Bergamo | €23,867 |
| 29 | Pesaro e Urbino | €23,682 |
| 30 | Rimini | €23,671 |
| 31 | Biella | €23,666 |
Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) (2023)
Bergamo ranks 9 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Reggio nell’Emilia | €26,937 |
| 7 | Lecco | €26,767 |
| 8 | Torino | €26,426 |
| 9 | Bergamo | €26,083 |
| 10 | Varese | €26,059 |
| 11 | Bolzano-Bozen | €26,020 |
| 12 | Trieste | €25,926 |
Average declared income per taxpayer (€) (2024)
Bergamo ranks 17 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average declared income per taxpayer (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Padova | €28,084 |
| 15 | Piacenza | €28,043 |
| 16 | Novara | €28,003 |
| 17 | Bergamo | €27,907 |
| 18 | Genova | €27,898 |
| 19 | Lodi | €27,848 |
| 20 | Como | €27,840 |
Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) (2024)
Bergamo ranks 37 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 34 | Vicenza | 74.5% |
| 35 | Livorno | 74.2% |
| 36 | Torino | 74.2% |
| 37 | Bergamo | 74.1% |
| 38 | Mantova | 74.1% |
| 39 | Lucca | 74.0% |
| 40 | Pisa | 74.0% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
Bergamo ranks 6 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Lecco | 36.3% |
| 4 | Reggio nell’Emilia | 35.4% |
| 5 | Parma | 32.9% |
| 6 | Bergamo | 32.8% |
| 7 | Pordenone | 32.5% |
| 8 | Vercelli | 32.5% |
| 9 | Arezzo | 32.5% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
Bergamo ranks 44 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | Catania | 27.2% |
| 42 | Cuneo | 27.2% |
| 43 | Barletta-Andria-Trani | 27.1% |
| 44 | Bergamo | 27.1% |
| 45 | Mantova | 27.1% |
| 46 | Ravenna | 27.0% |
| 47 | Lucca | 27.0% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
Bergamo ranks 105 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | Brescia | 12.7% |
| 102 | Lecco | 12.4% |
| 103 | Vicenza | 12.2% |
| 104 | Modena | 12.1% |
| 105 | Bergamo | 11.9% |
| 106 | Reggio nell’Emilia | 11.9% |
| 107 | Milano | 11.6% |
More on Bergamo: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Lombardy · Italy
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica): BES dei territori, edizione 2025: well-being indicators for the 107 provinces and metropolitan cities (Indicatori_per_provincia_sesso_ed.2025.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 90f90043ad3d…)
- Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze: Redditi e principali variabili IRPEF su base comunale, anno d'imposta 2024 (personal income tax returns by municipality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75cecc95d72b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
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