Lucca: population, economy and official figures
Lucca is a province in Tuscany, Italy. Lucca had 381,390 residents on 1 January 2025, 10.4% of Tuscany and 0.65% of Italy; 52nd largest of 107 provinces in Italy.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Lucca: GDP per person was 37,800 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 98% of the EU average (98% for Italy); 38th highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
- Health in Lucca: A baby born in Lucca in 2024 could expect to live 83.7 years: 81.7 for boys and 85.9 for girls. That ranks 47th highest of Italy's provinces (above the national figure of 83.4 years).
- Education in Lucca: In 2024, 69.0% of Lucca residents aged 25-64 held at least a high-school diploma (above the national figure of 66.7%), compared with 62.3% in 2018.
- Poverty and living standards in Lucca: Lucca had 427 home burglaries reported per 100,000 people in 2023, against 250 nationally, 3rd highest of 106 provinces; in 2018 the rate was 494.
- Government budget and revenue in Lucca: Net IRPEF income tax due from Lucca residents for 2024 came to 1.3 billion euros, or €4,630 per return filed, 35th highest in Italy against a national €4,608.
- Government and politics in Lucca: 48.2% of voters in Lucca cast a ballot in the 2024 European election (below the national figure of 49.8%), 44th lowest turnout among provinces.
Is the population of Lucca growing?
That is 2.5% fewer people than in 2015 (391,332).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Lucca?
There were 218.3 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Lucca?
The median age was 51.4 years in 2025, against 49 for Italy; 22nd highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Lucca?
27.2% of residents were 65 or older and 10.6% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Lucca?
In 2024 there were 2,007 live births and 4,794 deaths, a natural decrease of 2,787.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Lucca?
It covers 1,773 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Lucca?
Net migration added 6.2 people per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -7.3 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Italy's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other provinces in Tuscany
- Firenze 988,068
- Pisa 418,439
- Arezzo 333,240
- Livorno 325,749
- Pistoia 289,925
- Prato 259,657
- Siena 259,460
- Grosseto 215,005
- Massa-Carrara 186,783
Up a level: Tuscany · all regions of Italy · how local power works in Italy
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica): BES dei territori, edizione 2025: well-being indicators for the 107 provinces and metropolitan cities (Indicatori_per_provincia_sesso_ed.2025.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 90f90043ad3d…)
- Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze: Redditi e principali variabili IRPEF su base comunale, anno d'imposta 2024 (personal income tax returns by municipality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75cecc95d72b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Ministero dell'Interno, Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali: Amministratori provinciali in carica, elenco completo Italia (aggiornato al 24/08/2026), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2c36e7dec8a9…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.