Economy, jobs and prices in Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy): official figures
GDP per person was 49,200 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 128% of the EU average (98% for Italy); 6th highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
How big is the economy of Parma?
The local economy produced €21.5 billion of output (GDP) in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Parma?
About 236,100 people worked in Parma in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the employment rate in Parma?
The employment rate for people aged 20 to 64 in Parma was 76.8% in 2024 (66.6% for women), above the national figure of 67.1% and 12th highest among provinces.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average income in Parma?
Households in Parma had €27,083 of disposable income per person in 2023 (6th highest in Italy).
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Parma?
Private-sector employees (outside farming) in Parma earned an average of €27,869 gross a year in 2023, against €23,630 nationally; that is 3rd highest of 107 provinces.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average pension in Parma?
Pensioners in Parma received an average of €24,165 a year in pension income in 2023, compared with €21,737 across Italy.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average declared income in Parma?
Taxpayers in Parma declared an average income of €29,771 for 2024, 6th highest among the 107 provinces; 352,432 returns were filed (national average €25,816).
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyHow many high earners live in Parma?
8.3% of taxpayers in Parma declared more than €55,000 for 2024 and 1.34% more than €120,000, compared with 5.9% and 0.87% nationally.
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Parma?
The largest part of the economy of Parma in 2023 was industry (manufacturing, mining and energy), at 32.9% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (26.3%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Parma?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 32.9% of output in 2023, against 20.3% for Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Parma growing?
Gross value added rose from €14.0 billion in 2015 to €19.3 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 38% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Parma?
Of the 236,100 jobs located in Parma in 2023, 24% in public services, education, health and other services, 25% in industry and 2.5% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Parma?
The number of people working in Parma rose by 9.1% between 2015 and 2023, to 236,100.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- The labour non-participation rate (the unemployed plus people available to work but not looking, as a share of the labour force) in Parma was 7.5% in 2024, below the national figure of 13.3%. Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Among young people aged 15 to 29 in Parma, 43.9% were employed in 2024 and the youth non-participation rate was 14.5% (national figures: 34.4% and 25.7%). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Employees in Parma were paid for 82.4% of a full working year (312 days) on average in 2023, a measure of how stable jobs are (78.9% nationally). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- There were 11.5 fatal or permanently disabling workplace accidents per 10,000 workers in Parma in 2022 (above the national figure of 11.0). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- In 2024, 60% of taxpayers in Parma declared employment income (average €27,733) and 33% declared pension income (average €24,529). Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copy
How Parma compares with other provinces in Italy
Disposable household income per person (€) (2023)
Parma ranks 6 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Disposable household income per person (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Monza e della Brianza | €29,452 |
| 4 | Bologna | €28,561 |
| 5 | Genova | €27,106 |
| 6 | Parma | €27,083 |
| 7 | Reggio nell’Emilia | €26,654 |
| 8 | Firenze | €26,194 |
| 9 | Modena | €26,077 |
Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) (2023)
Parma ranks 3 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milano | €34,343 |
| 2 | Monza e della Brianza | €28,833 |
| 3 | Parma | €27,869 |
| 4 | Modena | €27,672 |
| 5 | Bologna | €27,603 |
| 6 | Reggio nell’Emilia | €26,937 |
| 7 | Lecco | €26,767 |
Average declared income per taxpayer (€) (2024)
Parma ranks 6 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average declared income per taxpayer (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Monza e della Brianza | €30,578 |
| 4 | Lecco | €29,906 |
| 5 | Bolzano-Bozen | €29,846 |
| 6 | Parma | €29,771 |
| 7 | Roma | €29,710 |
| 8 | Modena | €28,856 |
| 9 | Firenze | €28,520 |
Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) (2024)
Parma ranks 12 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Piacenza | 76.9% |
| 10 | Trento | 76.9% |
| 11 | Trieste | 76.9% |
| 12 | Parma | 76.8% |
| 13 | Monza e della Brianza | 76.5% |
| 14 | Cuneo | 76.4% |
| 15 | Verona | 76.3% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
Parma ranks 5 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Modena | 38.4% |
| 3 | Lecco | 36.3% |
| 4 | Reggio nell’Emilia | 35.4% |
| 5 | Parma | 32.9% |
| 6 | Bergamo | 32.8% |
| 7 | Pordenone | 32.5% |
| 8 | Vercelli | 32.5% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
Parma ranks 58 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 55 | Palermo | 26.4% |
| 56 | Novara | 26.4% |
| 57 | Caltanissetta | 26.3% |
| 58 | Parma | 26.3% |
| 59 | Messina | 26.2% |
| 60 | Latina | 26.2% |
| 61 | Padova | 26.2% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
Parma ranks 98 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 95 | Lodi | 14.6% |
| 96 | Cuneo | 14.3% |
| 97 | Mantova | 13.4% |
| 98 | Parma | 13.1% |
| 99 | Monza e della Brianza | 12.8% |
| 100 | Treviso | 12.8% |
| 101 | Brescia | 12.7% |
More on Parma: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Emilia-Romagna · Italy
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica): BES dei territori, edizione 2025: well-being indicators for the 107 provinces and metropolitan cities (Indicatori_per_provincia_sesso_ed.2025.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 90f90043ad3d…)
- Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze: Redditi e principali variabili IRPEF su base comunale, anno d'imposta 2024 (personal income tax returns by municipality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75cecc95d72b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
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