Health in Maharashtra, India: official figures
Life expectancy at birth in Maharashtra was 72.8 years in 2019-23 (70.7 for men, 75.2 for women), against 70.3 for India; 6th longest of 22 with figures.
What is the infant mortality rate in Maharashtra?
14 babies in every 1,000 born alive in Maharashtra died before their first birthday in 2023 (Sample Registration System; India: 25), down from 24 in 2013; joint 13th lowest of 35.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many mothers die in childbirth in Maharashtra?
36 mothers died for every 100,000 live births in Maharashtra in 2021-23 (maternal mortality ratio; India: 88).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many children in Maharashtra are anaemic?
68.9% of young children (6 to 59 months) in Maharashtra were anaemic in 2019-21 (National Family Health Survey 5), up from 53.8% in 2015-16; all-India: 67.1%; 13th highest of 36.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many pregnant women in Maharashtra are anaemic?
45.7% of pregnant women in Maharashtra were anaemic in 2019-21 (all-India: 52.2%), which raises the risk of low birth weight and of death in childbirth.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many hospital beds does Maharashtra have?
Maharashtra had 512 government hospitals with 27,337 beds at the end of 2022, about 0.22 beds per 1,000 people (all-India: 0.61; 2nd fewest of 36). Private hospitals are not counted.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyAre there enough doctors in rural Maharashtra?
In March 2023, 4,065 doctors were working at Maharashtra's rural primary health centres, against 4,926 sanctioned posts (861 vacant) and 1,906 needed by national norms (Rural Health Statistics).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many specialist doctors work in rural Maharashtra?
Rural community health centres in Maharashtra had 337 of the 1,044 specialists they need (surgeons, obstetricians and gynaecologists, physicians and paediatricians) in March 2023, 32% of the requirement (all-India: 20%).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow much does Maharashtra spend on health?
Public spending on health in Maharashtra was ₹14,756 crore in 2019-20, about ₹1,204 per resident; 6th lowest of 31 with figures.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow Maharashtra compares with other states
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births (2023)
Maharashtra ranks 19 of 35, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Infant deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | West Bengal | 17 |
| 17 | Punjab | 17 |
| 18 | Tripura | 15 |
| 19 | Maharashtra | 14 |
| 20 | Karnataka | 14 |
| 21 | Delhi | 14 |
| 22 | Jammu and Kashmir | 14 |
Life expectancy at birth (2019-23)
Maharashtra ranks 6 of 22, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Life expectancy at birth |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Himachal Pradesh | 74.4 years |
| 4 | Delhi | 74.2 years |
| 5 | Tamil Nadu | 73.4 years |
| 6 | Maharashtra | 72.8 years |
| 7 | West Bengal | 72.5 years |
| 8 | Uttarakhand | 71.3 years |
| 9 | Punjab | 70.8 years |
Government hospital beds per 1,000 people (2022)
Maharashtra ranks 35 of 36, highest first. Beds on 31 December 2022 divided by the official projected population for 2022.
| Rank | Region | Government hospital beds per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 30 | Haryana | 0.47 |
| 31 | Madhya Pradesh | 0.40 |
| 32 | Jharkhand | 0.35 |
| 33 | Uttar Pradesh | 0.34 |
| 34 | Chhattisgarh | 0.32 |
| 35 | Maharashtra | 0.22 |
| 36 | Bihar | 0.21 |
Children aged 6-59 months who are anaemic (2019-21)
Maharashtra ranks 13 of 36, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children aged 6-59 months who are anaemic |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Bihar | 69.4% |
| 11 | Delhi | 69.2% |
| 12 | West Bengal | 69.0% |
| 13 | Maharashtra | 68.9% |
| 14 | Assam | 68.4% |
| 15 | Jharkhand | 67.4% |
| 16 | Chhattisgarh | 67.2% |
More on Maharashtra: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · India
Sources
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 14: State-wise Children Aged 6-59 Months who are Anaemic, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 88b94ba8796f…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 15: State-wise Pregnant Women Aged 15-49 Years who are Anaemic, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 10416e5dd5f9…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 16: State-wise Health Infrastructure - Doctors and Specialists (Rural Health Statistics, 31 March 2023), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2e055836b4d9…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 18: State-wise Public Expenditure on Health, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 264dafcd814a…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 17: State-wise Number of Government Hospitals and Beds, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 86c53d763e42…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 4: State-wise Infant Mortality Rate, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7f5e2e5b7d62…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 7: State-wise Life Expectancy, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2d87cfcb6759…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 5: State-wise Maternal Mortality Ratio, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 43c67ae2dca5…)
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